河北省定州中学届高三高补班下学期第一次月考英.docx

1、河北省定州中学届高三高补班下学期第一次月考英第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What can we know about the woman?A. She has traveled by subway before.B. She thinks its fast to take a subway.C. She thinks the subway is

2、the cheapest.2.Whats the man doing?A. Seeking help. B. Giving advice. C. Offering help.3.What does the woman mean?A. She didnt like the comedy.B. She didnt watch the comedy.C. She thought the comedy was funny.4.When did the man enter Harvard University?A. Three years ago. B. Last year. C. This year.

3、5.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport. B. On the beach. C. At a travel agency.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman say ab

4、out the party?The food is good. B. Its very exciting. C. Theres much to do.7. What does the man think matters most?Dancing to the music. B. Looking smart. C. Enjoying himself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the online article about?Cell phone control. B. Cell phone thefts. C. Cell phone accidents.9.Where w

5、ill the man put his cell phone when he goes to bed?In his bed. B. On his table. C. Outside his bedroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whats wrong with the mans camera?A. Its screen always goes black.B. Its battery runs out very quickly.C. Its button doesnt work properly.11.How long has the man had the camera?A

6、. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month.12. What is the womans attitude?A. Impatient. B. Sincere. C. Rude.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the man intend to do in the beginning?A. Go to see the doctor. B. Talk to the director. C. Ask for a sick leave.14. Why hasnt the man gone to sleep?A. He is having tr

7、ouble falling asleep.B. He is waiting for a call from his doctorC. He doesnt need to get up early the next morning.15.What is the mans work environment like?A. Tense. B. Noisy. C. Joyful.16. What will the woman get next month?A. A vacation B. A higher salary. C. A new job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What d

8、id the man do immediately after he woke up?A. He looked out of the window.B. He turned on the TV.C. He prepared to leave.18.What was the weather like that day?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.19. When did the speaker know he was safe?A. When he got into his car.B. When he came outside in the garden.C. W

9、hen he drove across a long bridge.20.What can we know about the speaker from the speech?A. He left without taking anything.B. He left his animals running away from home.C. He couldnt see the road clearly because of smoke.二、阅读理解AWorld leaders from nearly 200 countries have signed an important histori

10、c agreement to fight global climate change. The agreement came after two weeks of talks between the leaders at the 21st Conference in Paris, France.As part of the Paris agreement, countries said they would cut down on pollution However, according to the terms of the deal, countries that dont do this

11、 will not be punished, or fined. Instead，the document is meant to show that governments around the world take climate change seriously and are willing to work together to fight global warming.World leaders have met many times to discuss climate change. But, the 21st Conference of Parties, or COP21,

12、which began on November 30 in Paris, was the first time they agreed on a global, legal pact (协定).Before the conference, each nation was asked to create plans on how to reach the shared goal. The pact that was signed allows countries to decide the best way to cut down their gas pollution. No matter h

13、ow they decide to go green, each country must report honestly on all of their efforts. Every five years, nations must look at the work theyve done and submit new plans on how they will improve over the next five years.In the pact, the countries pledge（承诺）to limit the amount of greenhouse gases emitt

14、ed（排放） by human activity to the levels that trees，soil and oceans can absorb naturally. It urges countries to spend trillions of dollars on creating new energy sources, like solar and wind power. It also requires countries to raise at least $ 100 billion each year to help developing countries.Howeve

15、r, critics of the pact say it is not detailed enough, and doesnt include specifics about how the plan will be enforced and how improvements will be measured. The pact does include one large, specific goal: how countries will aim to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3. 60(20) by 2100.Non

16、etheless，the agreement is considered by many world leaders to be a major victory. The U. N. has been working more than two decades to convince governments to work together to reduce man-made emissions.“History will remember this day,” U. N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said. “The Paris agreement on

17、 climate change is a monumental success for the planet and its people.”1. When was the legal pact probably passed?A. On November 30. B. On December 4.C. On December 8. D. On December 12.2. According to the agreement, countries_ .A. have to give a yearly report about their workB. will be published if

18、 they fail to reduce pollutionC. are required to ensure investment in fighting pollutionD. should try to reach the agreed standard in five years3. What is each country required to do before the Paris conference?A. Provide a work plan. B. Give an oral explanation.C. Provide a large amount of money. D

19、. Give a written assessment.4. The pact is thought to be imperfect because_.A. it doesnt consider developing countriesB. it is not detailed enoughC. it is not attractive to all countriesD. it only benefits some countries【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B【解析】试题分析：本文是新闻报道,在联合国多年的努力下,全世界将近200个国家共同签署了具有历史意义的协议,共同对

20、抗日益严重的全球变暖问题。【名师点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。C细节理解题。根据第五段It urges countries to spen

21、d trillions of dollars on creating new energy sources, like solar and wind power. tt also requires countries to raise at least $ 100 billion each year to help developing countries.判断应选 C。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读B A new study finds that young females in one group of African chimps(黑猩猩) use sticks as dolls more t

22、han their male peers (同龄) do, often treating pieces of wood like a mother chimp caring for a baby. In human cultures around the world, girls play with dolls and pretend that the toys are babies far more than boys do.Chimp observations, collected over 14 years of field work with the Kanyawara chimp c

23、ommunity in Kibale National Park in Ugandan, provide the first evidence of a nonhuman animal in the wild that exhibits sex differences in how it plays. This finding supports an argument that biology as well as society underlies boys and girls different toy preferences.Stick play occurred most common

24、ly between ages 3 and 9. Females spent a lot more time carrying sticks than males did. Young male chimps occasionally used sticks to mimic(模仿) childcare. “Far more often, they fought with sticks, an infrequent behavior among females,” say Sonya Kahlenberg of Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, and Ric

25、hard Wrangham of Harvard University.“Biological differences between the sexes make female chimps more receptive to stick-mothering than males,” says Wrangham.Consistent with reported cultural traditions among adult chimps, Kanyawara youngsters learned from each other to play with sticks as if caring

26、 for babies. Stick play among young chimps showed no evidence of being directly influenced by older chimps. Child-bearing females never played with sticks and thus didnt model such behavior for younger chimps.Young females carried sticks for anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. They often r

27、ested in nests with their sticks, sometimes playing with them much as chimp mothers play with their babies though they didnt get any form of teaching from the adults.5. What does a stick seem like to a young female chimp who plays with it?A. A doll. B. A mother. C. A baby. D. A toy.6. We can see fro

28、m the text that young female chimps _.A. often carry sticks with malesB. always carry sticks with malesC. never use sticks in fightingD. seldom use sticks in fighting7. From whom do the young chimps pick up the stick play behavior?A. From each other. B. From older chimps.C. From their mothers. D. Fr

29、om male chimps.8. What does the text mainly tell us about young chimps stick play?A. The types of stick play and social influence.B. The sex differences and social influence.C. The sex differences and age differences.D. The ways of stick play and age differences.【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B【解析】本文主要讲述了雌雄黑

30、猩猩与棍子的关系，反映了性别差异与社会影响。8. B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句A new study finds that young females in one group of African chimps(黑猩猩) use sticks as dolls more than their male peers(同龄) do, often treating pieces of wood like a mother chimp caring for a baby.和第四段“Biological differences between the sexes make female chimps

31、 more receptive to stick-mothering than males,”可知，文章主要讲述了黑猩猩玩棍子的性别差异与社会影响。故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。33.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Young male c

32、himps occasionally used sticks to mimic(模仿) childcare. “Far more often, they fought with sticks, an infrequent behavior among females,”可知年轻的雌猩猩很少用棍子进行打斗。故选D。考点：考查说明文阅读CSome secrets are hidden from health, wrote John Updike in his poem Fever.I have experienced the truth of Updikes observation. My excellent health kept me from seeing some thingsthings that became secrets