最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案选择题.docx
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最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案选择题
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套(选择题)
题目
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.Lindaboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.
A.onB.in
C.withD.from
2.Shetalks________butdoeslittle,sosheisn'tgoodathersubjects.
A.toomuchB.toomany
C.muchtooD.manytoo
3.—Doyouagree________me________myEnglish?
—OfcourseIdo.
A.help;toB.help;with
C.tohelp;toD.tohelp;with
4.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?
—Iwenttothebarbershopandhadmyhair________.
A.cutoffB.cutup
C.takeoffD.putoff
5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.
—That'strue.Inevergotravelling________abook.
A.withoutB.from
C.onD.about
6.After________somefood,theykepton________tothetopofthemountain.
A.eating;climbingB.eating;climb
C.eat;climbingD.eat;climb
7.She'soutgoing.Sheneverminds________toaboy.
A.speakB.spoke
C.speakingD.tospeak
8.—Look!
Canyouseeacat________underthechair?
—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!
A.lieB.lay
C.lyingD.tolie
9.Iasked________todo________schoolworkby________.
A.him…his…himself
B.her…her…itself
C.her…his…myself
D.him…her…herself
10.Ican'taffordthecomputerbecauseIhave________allthemoney.
A.runoutofB.gotoutof
C.soldoutD.putout
11.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.
—I'mtryingto________.It'sreallyhard,youknow.
A.turnitonB.putitoff
C.giveitupD.takeitout
12.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus.
A.getoffB.takeoff
C.turnoffD.putoff
13.—________
—Myleghurts.Ican'twalk.
A.Howareyou?
B.What'sthematter?
C.What'reyoudoing?
D.Whatdoyoulooklike?
14.Thegirlswalloweddeeplyandthehotporridgeburnedsuddenlyinher________.
A.eyesB.teeth
C.earsD.throat
15.It'sreportedthatacar________happenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.
A.accidentB.activity
C.attentionD.situation
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Everyonegetsillsometimes.Whatdoyouoftendo________16youareill?
MaybeIcangiveyousome________17.
Whenyouareill,youshouldhaveagoodrest.Youshouldn'tgoto________18orstudy.Whenyouhaveastomachache,youcan________19downandrest.Youshouldn'teat________20.Whenyouhavea_______21,youhavetogotothedentist.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldgotobed________22.Whenyouarestressedout,youcan________23music.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskyourteachersandparentsforhelp.Theycanhelpyoutosolve(解决)them.Youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetables________24healthy.Whenyouhavetime,youshouldexerciseoften.Youshouldn'twatchTVorplaycomputergames________25.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,Ithinkyoucanhaveahealthylifestyle.
16.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who
17.A.foodB.helpsC.adviceD.advices
18.A.workB.bedC.restD.sleep
19.A.lookB.drinkC.EatD.lie
20.A.somethingB.anythingC.NothingD.some
21.A.coldB.feverC.toothacheD.headache
22.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.tired
23.A.hearB.heartoC.listenD.listento
24.A.keepB.tokeepC.KeepingD.kept
25.A.toomanyB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo
答案与解析
一、1.C
2.A 点拨:
用短语辨析法解题。
toomuch意为“太多”,可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语;toomany意为“太多的”,用来修饰可数名词;muchtoo意为“太”,是副词性短语。
题干表示“说话太多”用talktoomuch。
3.D 点拨:
用固定搭配法解题。
agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”,为固定搭配;helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
4.A 点拨:
用短语辨析法解题。
考查动词短语辨析。
cutoff切除;cutup切碎;takeoff起飞;脱掉;putoff延期,推迟。
由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”,cutoff“切除”,符合句意。
5.A 6.A
7.C 点拨:
考查动词mind的用法。
mind作及物动词,后常跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
8.C 点拨:
考查非谓语动词。
由“Look!
”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。
see...dosth.意为“看见……做了某事”;see...doingsth.意为“看见……正在做某事”。
9.A 10.A 11.C12.A
13.B 点拨:
情景交际法。
答语意为“我的腿受伤了,不能走了。
”是对What'sthematter?
的回答。
14.D 15.A
二、16.B 点拨:
考查连词辨析。
when可以引导时间状语从句,从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此处的答案为B。
17.C 点拨:
根据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些“建议”。
另外,advice为不可数名词。
18.A
19.D 点拨:
考查动词辨析。
根据down和rest可以推知是“躺下休息(liedownandrest)”。
20.B 点拨:
考查代词辨析。
当你肚子疼的时候,不要吃东西。
anything用在否定句中。
some或something用在肯定句中,nothing不符合句意。
21.C 点拨:
逻辑推理法。
根据后面的dentist可以判断是牙疼。
22.C 点拨:
逻辑推理法。
感到累的时候,应当“早”去睡觉。
23.D 点拨:
考查动词辨析。
listentomusic意为“听音乐”。
listen为不及物动词,后面跟宾语时须加介词to;而hear表示结果。
24.B 点拨:
考查动词不定式的用法。
动词不定式短语tokeephealthy在句中作目的状语。
故选B。
25.C
题目
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.Theclassroomwasarealmess.Idecided________.
A.cleanitupB.tocleanitup
C.cleanupitD.tocleanupit
2.—Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?
—I'mafraidnot.Don't________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.
A.putonB.putdown
C.putupD.putoff
3.Mysisterfeels________atschool,becauseshehas________friends.
A.lonely;fewB.alone;few
C.lonely;littleD.alone;little
4.Thegirlis________anicegirl________weallwanttohelpher.
A.such;thatB.too;to
C.so;thatD.very;that
5.—Lucyfailedtheexam.Shemustbeverysad.
—Let'sgoand________.
A.wakeherupB.cheerherup
C.pickherupD.lookherup
6.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto________theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.
A.giveupB.workout
C.lookthroughD.setup
7.—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.
—That'sgood.Theoldshouldbe________.
A.lookedforB.listenedto
C.dependedonD.caredfor
8.He________hisparents.Especially,heislikehismother.
A.takesafterB.looksafter
C.runsafterD.takesoff
9.Thewomaninred________ateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.
A.usedtobeB.isusedtobe
C.wasusedtobeD.is
10.Scientistsare________theirbestto________waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.
A.try;giveup
B.trying;comeupwith
C.tries;lookforwardto
D.tried;talkabout
11.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican't________it.
—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.
A.takeB.bring
C.carryD.get
12.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Everyonegetsvery________hearingthat.
A.excitedB.scared
C.happilyD.luckily
13.Theheavysnowdidn't________theinternationalairlines.
A.payattentiontoB.addto
C.makeadifferencetoD.keepto
14.—Whoisthe________ofthishouse?
—Myaunt.Sheboughtitlastmonth.
A.singerB.engineer
C.ownerD.writer
15.—Look!
Somegirlsaredancingintheplayground.
—Yes.Theywantto________moneyforpoorstudents.
A.sellB.leave
C.planD.raise
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Lastmonth,Ijoinedaclubcalled“PassingHelp”.Thisgroupwassetuptohelpsomebodyoutandpasshelpalong.________16didIjoinit?
Letmetellyouthereason.
Oneafternooninwinter,myoldcar________17onmywayhome.Itwas30milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone.________18Idecidedtotakeabushome.
Iwaitedatabusstopnearby.Itwas________19andeverythinglookedwhite.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidn'tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasakindyoungwoman.ShetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,but________20buscame.Acarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecaratlast.Shewasjustthebusdriver.
“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknewthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan't________21youhere,”shesaid.“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyouback________22yourhome.”
“It'salongway,”Isaid.
“Comeon,sir,”shesaid.“Let'sgo.”
Onthewayshetoldmea________23.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgasinhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbackwithsomegas.
Whenwearrivedhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoney________24her,butshedidn'tacceptit.“Ionlywanttodo________25forsomebody.Passhelpalong,”shesaid.
16.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
17.A.laydownB.dieddownC.tookdownD.brokedown
18.A.SoB.ThoughC.ButD.Or
19.A.sunnyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy
20.A.someB.anyC.noD.not
21.A.forgetB.rememberC.thinkD.leave
22.A.atB./C.toD.in
23.A.storyB.fairytaleC.jokeD.notice
24.A.tochooseB.choseC.thankedD.tothank
25.A.nothingresponsible
B.somethingvaluable
C.anythinguncomfortable
D.everythingunbelievable
答案与解析
一、1.B
2.D 点拨:
用短语辨析法解题。
puton穿上,上演;putdown放下;putup举起,张贴,搭建;putoff推迟,符合句意。
3.A 点拨:
用词义辨析法解题。
句意:
我妹妹在学校感到孤独,因为她没有几个朋友。
few和little都表否定,意为“几乎没有”,但few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词。
lonely和alone“孤独的,单独的”,alone强调客观情况,而lonely强调主观感情。
4.A 点拨:
用语法分析法解题。
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that,表示“如此……以至于”,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。
5.B 点拨:
用语境分析法解题。
句意:
“露西考试不及格,她肯定很伤心。
”“我们去使她振奋起来吧。
”cheerup使变得高兴;振奋起来,符合句意。
wakeup叫醒;醒来;pickup接(某人);lookup向上看;查找。
6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A
10.B 点拨:
用语境分析法解题。
句意:
科学家正在尽他们的最大努力来想办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。
giveup放弃;lookforwardto期盼;talkabout谈论;comeupwith提出,想出,符合句意。
11.C 点拨:
用词义辨析法解题。
句意:
“这个箱子太重了,我搬不动它。
”“别担心。
我可以帮助你。
”take带走;bring带来;get去取来;carry提,搬运,符合句意。
12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D
二、16.B 点拨:
上下文联系法。
根据下文“Letmetellyouthereason”可知,作者是要介绍加入这个俱乐部的原因。
17.D 点拨:
根据该句主语myoldcar以及下文“Iwantedtofindataxi”可知是作者的小汽车坏了。
18.A 点拨:
上下文联系法。
根据上句“Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone”,可知“因此,我决定乘坐公共汽车回家”。
19.B 点拨:
根据“andeverythinglookedwhite”可判断出当时天在下雪。
20.C 21.D 22.C
23.A 点拨:
上下文联系法。
根据下句可知,“在回家的路上,她告诉我她的经历”。
24.D 点拨:
她帮助了“我”,“我”想给她一些钱感谢她,动词不定式作目的状语。
25.B
题目
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.Peopleusuallytouchsomethingwiththeir________.
A.eyesB.noses
C.mouthsD.fingers
2.—Theweatherisreallyterrible!
—Yes,we'dbetterplanttrees.________trees,________airpollution.
A.Them