自考英语二样卷解析汇报.docx
《自考英语二样卷解析汇报.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《自考英语二样卷解析汇报.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
自考英语二样卷解析汇报
第一部分:
阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
WhenWeAreAsleep
Everyonedreams,butsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreams,ordosoveryrarely.Otherpeoplealwayswakeupwithvividrecollections(回忆)oftheirdreams,thoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep,anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutes,probablyhavingthreetofivedreams,eachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.
Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusinganinstrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreaming,thesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincrease,andtherearerapideyemovementsundertheeyelids,justasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatsomemovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghavebeendetectedinallmammalsstudied,includingdogs,monkeys,cats,andelephants,andalsosomebirdsandreptiles(爬行动物).Thisperiodofsleepiscalledthe"D"state.Babiesexperiencethe"D"stateforaround50%oftheirsleep;theperiodreducesto
around25%bytheageof10.
Dreamstaketheformofstories,buttheymaybestrangeandwithincidentsnotcloselyconnected,whichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthe"cast"ofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreams,exceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooftenaroused,butsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.In"normal"dreams,thedreamermaybetakingpart,orbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.
However,thedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdream.Thistypeofdreamiscalleda"lucid"(清醒的)dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddream,thedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.
1.Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheirdreams.
A.True B.False C.NotGiven
显示重难点解析
【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的第一句话Everyonedreams,butsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreams,
ordosovery
rarely.可知,该说法正确。
注意题干表述是对原文某些句子的同义转述,如never代替了can,recall代替了recollect。
2.Inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep,malesdreamlongerthanfemales.
A.True B.False C.NotGiven
显示重难点解析
【答案】C【解析】根据题干中的inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep可以快速定位在第一段的第三句话:
Inan
averagenightofeighthours'sleep,anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundone
hundredminutes,probablyhavingthreetofivedreams,eachlastingfromtento
thirtyminutes.这里没有对男性和女性做梦的时间进行对比,故选择没有提及。
3-10省略
小贴士:
千万不要受自己主观臆测的影响,要根据文章确定对错及"未提及"。
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
TapDancing(踢踏舞)
MostoftheartsinAmericaareacombinationofideasandinfluencesfrommanysources.Tapdancingcertainlyfitsinthiscategory.ItistrulyanAmericanart,butithasbeeninfluencedbyEnglishandIrishdancestepsaswellasstepsfromAfrica.
SomehistoriansarguethattapdancingwasfirstdonebyslavesonSouthernplantationsinNorthAmerica,andthatoriginallystepsweredonewearingsoft-soledshoes.Irishstepdancing,whichalsoinvolvesintricate(复杂的)footpatterns,contributedthemovementofthefreelegtoonesideandtheswingoftheelbowsoutward.Woodenclogshoeswerewornastapdancingevolved,butforalongtimethestepsweredoneflat-footed.
Tapdancingdevelopedintotheformwerecognizetodayintheearly20th
century.Metaltapswereaddedtodanceshoes,andanumberofnewtechniqueswereperfected.Oneofthemostimportantwasthechangefromtheflat-footedsteptodancingontheballsofthefeet.ThisiscommonlyattributedtodancerBillRobinson.Anotherwasthe"cramproll,"inwhichthedancerwouldrapidlymovefromtheballoftherightfoottotheballoftheleft,andthentotheheelofeachfoot.Thisseparationofthestepsintodistinctareasofthefoot,aninnovationbydancerJohnBubbles,alloweddancerstoimproviseevenmorenew
patterns.Slidesacrossthefloorandmovementsupanddownstairsfurtherenlivenedtap.Sodidrelaxedarmandshouldermovements.Challengesbecameacommonpartofdanceroutines,withdancerscompetingveryhardtooutperform(胜过)eachotherwithnewanddifficultsteps.
Manydancersexcelledattapandcontributedtoitsdevelopment.BesidesBillRobinsonandJohnBubbles,well-knowntappershaveincludedSammyDavis,Jr.,FredAstaire,EleanorPowell,GregoryHines,andSavionGlover.
11.Thistextismainlyabout_______.
A.famoustapdancers B.tapdancingonSouthernplantations
C.tapshoes D.thedevelopmentoftapdancing
显示重难点解析
【答案】D【解析】主旨题。
通读全文可知本文主要讲了踢踏舞的发展过程。
12.Thephrase"attributedto"(Line3,Para.3)means_______.
A.creditedto B.described
C.turnedto D.statedasaquestion
显示重难点解析
【答案】A【解析】单词释义题。
可以用代入法。
credit…to…=attribute…to…=owe…to…
13-15省略
小贴士:
和以前的阅读理解基本相同。
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①一⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
TheWeightExperiment
NicolaWaltershasbeentakingpartinexperimentsinScotlandtodiscoverwhyhumansgainandloseweight.Beinglockedinasmallroomcalleda'calorimeter'(热量测量室)isonewaytofindout.
①Thesignsabovethetworoomsreadsimply'ChamberOne'and'ChamberTwo'.Thesearethecalorimeters:
4mby2mwhite-walledroomswherehumanvolunteersarelockedupinthenameofscience.Outsidetheseroomsanothersignreads'Pleasedonotenter-workinprogress'andinfrontoftheroomsadvancedmachineryregisterseverymovethevolunteersmake.Eachday,mealsmeasuredtothelastgramarepassedthroughaholeinthewallofthecalorimetertotheresidentvolunteer.
②NicolaWaltersisoneoftwentyvolunteerswho,overthepasteightmonths,havespentvaryingperiodsinsidethecalorimeter.Tallandslim,Nicoladoesnothaveaweightproblem,butthoughtthestrictdietmighthelpwithhertrainingandfitnessprogramme.Aself-employedcommunitydanceworker,shewasabletofittheexperimentinaroundherwork.Shesawanadvertisementforvolunteersatherlocalgymandassheisinterestedinthewholeareaofdietandexercise,shethoughtshewouldhelpout.
③TheexperimentonNicolainvolvedherspendingonedayonafixeddietathome
andthenextintheroom.Thissequencewasrepeatedfourtimesoversixweeks.
Shearrivedatthecalorimeterat8:
30amoneachofthefourmorningsandfrom
thenoneverythingsheateordrankwascarefullymeasured.Hereverymovewas
notedtoo,herdailyexerciseroutinetimedtothelastsecond.Atregular
intervals,aftereating,shefilledinformsabouthowhungryshefeltand
samplesweretakenforanalysis.
④Thescientistshelpvolunteersimposeakindoforderonthelongdaystheyfaceintheroom.'Thefirsttime,Ionlytookonevideoandabook,butitwasOKbecauseIwatchedTVtherestofthetime,'saysNicola.Andtwiceadaysheusedtheexercisebike.Shepedaled(踩踏板)forhalfanhour,watchedbyresearcherstomakesureshedidn'tgotoofast.
⑤Itseemsthatsomefoodsencourageyoutoeatmore,whileotherssatisfyyouquickly.Volunteersarealreadyshowingthathigh-fatdietsarelesslikelytomakeyoufeelfull.Believingthattheymaynowknowwhatencouragespeopletoovereat,theresearchersareabouttostarttestingahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.VolunteersarerequiredandNicolahassignedupforfurthersessions.
Taskl
16.Paragraph①
17.Paragraph②
18.Paragraph③
19.Paragraph④
20.Paragraph⑤
A.Whatdoesthecalorimeterlooklikeinside?
B.Whatprogrammewasdesignedfortheexperiment?
C.Whatisacalorimeter?
D.Whatkindoffoodsaretopeople'staste?
E.Howdothevolunteerskillthetime?
F.WhydidNicolajoinintheexperiments?
16.Paragraph①
显示重难点解析
【答案】C【解析】第一段主要讲了实验所需要的设备和条件,前面的内容主要针对calorimeter做了相关描述。
17.Paragraph②
显示重难点解析
【答案】F【解析】第二段主要介绍了Nicola自愿参加这一实验的意图和目的,虽然没有超重问题,但出于对饮食调节和身材的保持,她选择加入这一项目。
18-20省略
小贴士:
本部分考查学生的概括能力,读懂首句是关键,因为首句往往是主题句。
Task2
21.Themachineryoutsidethecalorimetersrecordseverything_______.
显示重难点解析
【答案】A【解析】根据题干中的关键词calorimeters和record定位在第一段。
从第一段第三句话尤其是后半句Outsidetheserooms
anothersignreads'Pleasedonotenter-workinprogress'andinfrontofthe
roomsadvancedmachineryregisterseverymovethevolunteers
make.可知答案为A。
此处register和record属同义替换。
22.NicolaWaltershadtimefortheexperiments_______.
显示重难点解析
【答案】E【解析】根据题干中的关键词NicolaWalters定位在第二段,关键句是第二段的第三句话Aself-employedcommunity
danceworker,shewasabletofittheexperimentinaroundherwork.
23-25省略
A.thevolunteersdo.
B.becauseshedoesnothaveaweightproblem.
C.becausethelifetherecanbeveryboring.
D.makepeopleovereat.
E.becauseshewasherownboss.
F.soastocontrolthespeed.
小贴士:
根据题干中的关键词回到原文中快速进行定位是取得高分的诀窍,同时要观察题干的结构及备选答案的结构以快速缩小范围。
第四部分:
填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely
School-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.
Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.26Ontheotherhand,thechildren'sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.
Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".
Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theyl