初二下学期英语复习提纲.docx
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初二下学期英语复习提纲
初二下学期英语复习提纲
1、宾语从句:
如果一个句子作为动词或介词的宾语,称为宾语从句。
(1)如果一个特殊疑问句作某个动词或介词的宾语,一定要用其陈述的语序。
如:
theyoftenaskhimwhereheisfrom..不能说成:
theyoftenaskhimwhereishefrom.
(2)某些特殊疑问句作宾语可以简写成“特殊疑问句+todo”的形式。
例如:
iamthinkingaboutwhattosay我正在考虑我该说点儿什么。
练习:
一,选择题;
()1,Thanksalotformeaboutit.
a.totellb.tellc.tellingd.told
()2.Bestwishesyourbirthday.
a.forb.toc.ond.in
()3.InEngland,peopleusuallycallJamesJim.
a.shortlyb.forshortc.easyd.easily
()4.Motherwithherthreechildrengoingshopping.
a.areb.isc.willd.were
()5.March8this
a.thewomen’sdayb.thewoman’sdayc.women’sdayd.women’day
二,改错题:
()1.EveryherelikeEnglishverymuch.
()2.MrWuisgoingtowantmetogiveatalk.
()3.InEngland,younevercan’tputtheirfamilynamefirst.
()4.Idon’tknowwhydopeoplecallmeJim.
()5.I’dliketobuysomethingforMrWuinteacher’sday.
三、单项选择:
()1.Bestwishesteacher’sday.
a.tob.forc.ofd.with
()2.ThankyouforEnglishfun.
a.makeb.tomakec.makesd.making
()3.InEngland,peopleneverusethefirstnametheirfamilyname.
a.before.b.infrontofc.withd.after
()4.Theteacherdidn’tteachusinthelastlesson.
a.newanythingb,newsomethingc.anythingnewd.somethingnew
()5.Everyoneishere.nobodyis
a.notawayb,awayc.notoutd.go
()6.HisfriendscallJimshort.
a.he,forb.him,forc.him,ind.her,for
()7.Wouldyouliketogiveusa?
a.talkingb.talkc.totalkd.talks
()8.Cometomyofficeafterschool,Tom.Let’satalkaboutyourlessons.
a.haveb.havingctohavedhad
()9.----Hi,Tom.howisyourfather?
-----oh,
a.heisnottallb.hedoesn’tfeelwellc.heisoldd.heisateacher
()10.DavidWilliamLewisiscalledwhenwemeethimforthefirsttime.
a.Daveb.Davidc.Mr.Lewisd.Mr.Willian
()11.RoberThomasBrownismyverygoodfriend,soIusuallycallhim
a.MrBrownb.RoberBrowncBobd.MrRobert
()12.somethingaboutyourfamily,ok?
a.Sayb.Tellc.Speakd.Talk
()13.YoucancallmeBob,youshouldnevercallmeMrBob.
a.butb.orc.andd./
()14.InChina,thefirstnameisname.That’sdifferentEnglishname.
a.family,withb.given,fromc.family,fromd.given,with
()15,I’mverygladthenews.
a.hearb.tohearc.listend.listening
()16.Whatabouttothegreatwallhotel?
a.gob.togoc.goesd.going
2.一般将来时:
begoingto结构的用法:
(1)用begoingto+动词原形表示”将要发生的事情或主观上打算,计划,决定要做的事.其后的时间状语通常为表示短期或近期含义的短语或表示固定时间的从句.如:
tomorrowmorning,/tomorrowafternoon/tomorrowevening,nextmonth/nextweek/nextyear/nextSaturday,thisweek/year/afternoon/Saturday.或者whenyougrowup---------?
等等
(2)begoingto结构中,be是助动词,要按句中主语的人称和数的变化而变化.其后要接动词的原形.该句的否定式是在be后面加not,其疑问式将be提到句首.如:
SheisgoingtohelphermothercleanthehousethisSunday./WearegoingtowatchTVtomorrowevening./Aretheygoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextmonth.?
/ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishcalltomorrowafternoon..
(3),在英语中,表示位置转移的动词,如:
come,go,fly,drive,leave,stay,等,可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的事,不必用begoingto结构.如:
SheisflyingtoNanjingherself.明天她一个人飞往南京.Areyoudrivinghome?
你开车回家吗?
练习:
单项选择题:
()1.WhatareyougoingtodoFridayevening?
a.inb.onc.atdof
()2.Doyouhavetodoeveryday?
a.muchworkb.manyworkc.muchworksd.manyworks
()3.Whataboutmeatforsupper?
a.tobuysomeb.tobuyanyc.buyingsomed.buyingany
()4.AnnherhairthisSaturday.
a.washb.washesc.towashd.isgoingtowash
()5.Myschoolisnear.Ilikewalkingthere.
a.toob.quitec.quietd.so
()6.Thesenewshoesarefor.
a.youandIb.Iandyouc.youandmed.meandyou
()7.wouldyoulikeboating?
a.gob.togoc.goingd.togoto
()8.Whynottherebybus?
a.togob.goesc.god.going
()9.AreyoufreenextSsaturday?
.
a.Sureb.Ithinksoc.Nothingmuchd.Why
()10.IsLiMinggoodsinging?
a.atb.inc.ond.for
()11.Ihavesomebooks.
a.readb.readingc.toreadd.toreading
()12.AreyougoingtostayatschoolonMayday?
No,I’mnot..
a.I’mgoingtohomeb.I’mc.I’mgoinghomed.Igotohome
()13.Katehasgoodfriendsatschool.
a.aquitelotofb,quitealotofc.quitealotd.aquiteof
()14.It’sfivemilesthefarmthebusstop.
a.from,tob.to,fromc.from,withd.from,by
()15.OurteacherlikesusEnglishinthemorning.
a.toreadb.readingc.readd.reads
()16.TheyaregoingtoplayfootballnextFriday.
a.onb./c.ind.at
()17.Let’snow.
a.goingtotheparkb.toplaygamesc.aresingingd.havearest
3.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法:
(1)表示两者之间的比较时用比较级,常用于“比较级+than”结构。
如:
Thisboxisheavierthanthatone.这个盒子比那个重。
HeismuchtallerthanI,<口语一般用me>.他比我高很多。
通常可用much,alittle,alot,still,even等词修饰比较级。
还可以用“数词+名词”构成的名词短语表示确定的度量,来修饰比较级。
如:
Iamtenyearsolderthanmylittlebrother.我比我的小弟弟大了十岁。
(2)表示三者或三者以上的比较时用最高级,常用于“最-----“.
最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of短语来说明比较的范围。
如:
Theonewithnutsisthenicestofall.里面夹果仁的月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。
LiLeiisthebestatEnglishinhisclass.李雷在他们班英语学得最好。
此外,最高级还可以被序数词所修饰。
如:
TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestinChina.黄河是中国第二大长河。
一,根据句意填入适当的词:
1,Theyarehavingteatheopenair.
2,Thankyouverymuchyourhelp.
3,Wwouldyouliketocomesupper?
4,WuXiaistheatChineseinherclass.
5,Thisisabookmanycolourpicture
6,Ourclassroomisclean.Itiscleaneryours.
7.Thisbottleisempty.MayIhaveaone?
8,Whatisthewithyourpen?
Itisbroken.
9,Isthethirdseasonofayear.
二,句子改写:
MaLi’srulerislongerthanKate’s.(变为一般疑问句)
MaLi’sruler_________Kate’s?
2,Jim’sboxistheheaviestofall.(变为否定句)
Jim’sbox_____theheaviestofall.
3,Theblackbagistheoldestofthefour.(对划线部分提问)
__________istheoldestofthefour?
4,LiLeiisthirteen.ZhangHongistwelve.(连成一句)
LiLeiisoneyear_________ZhangHong.
5,Tomisthetallestboyintheclass.(同义句改写)
Tomis____than_________boyintheclass.
6,HewatchesTVeveryevening.(用thisevening替换everyevening)
He_____________________TVthisevening.
三,用所给的词的适当形式填空:
1,Ihavenothing_____(do)today.
2,IsLucyrunning_____(slow)thanLiLi?
3,Whatkindof_____(duck)areyoufeedingnow?
4,Hishobbyis____(is)anartist.
5,Whichdoyouthinkis______(beauty),thecityorthecountry?
6Canyouhearsomebody_______(sing)inthenextroom?
7,Stop_____(play).nowletshaveourlesson.
8What_____(grow)onthisfarm?
9,Nowmybrotherislearningmoreabout______(draw).
10,Ridingabikeismuch______(easy).
四,根据句意填上一个最恰当的词,使句子通顺,语法正确:
1,Doyouallagree____her?
2,Thecorn_____slowly.
3,Ipickmorepearsthanhe_____.
4,Why____comewithus?
5,Which____faster,ataxiorabus?
6,Todayshe____tostayathome.
7,Mylittledogishungry.Imust_____it.
8,Mymotherlikes____mesomestoriesatweekend.
9,whatareyougoingtodoafteryou_____school?
10,IthinkthetreesinShenyangismuchfewerthan____inDalia.
五,句型转换:
1,Pleasewalkquickly,oryouwillmissthetrain.
_________________walkquickly,youwillmissthetrain.
2,Doyouhavetimethisweekend?
____you___thisweekend?
3,letshavearest?
____________arest?
________havearest.
4,whichisthewaytothestation,please?
___________thestation,please?
5,Idon’tknow.Ihave___________.
6,Thepostofficeisnotinsidethestation.
Thepostofficeis______thestation.
7,JimsitsinfrontofBill.Billsits_____Jim.
8,Ttodaysomecountriesdon’tuseanimalstodofarmworkanymore.
Todaysomecountries_________useanimalstodofarmwork.
9,Thispenischeaperthananyotheroneintheshop.
Thispenis___________intheshop.
五,动词的适当形式填空:
1.Listen!
who______(sing)intheclassroom?
2,MayI_____(come)in?
I’msorryI’mlate.It_____(not,matter).Comein,please.
3.Jimusually____(do)hishomeworkatschool,buthe_____(do)itathomenow.
4,We____(see)UncleWangtomorrow.Wouldyoulike______(go)withus?
5,Whynot______(go)boating?
6.Whatabout_______(go)onapicnic?
4.提建议的表达方法:
ⅰ、shallI/wedo(动词原形)------?
表示“我/我们-----好吗?
”例:
Shallwegotothezoo?
我们去动物园好吗?
ⅱ、Let’sdo(动词原形)------。
表示“让我们做-----吧”
例:
Let’smakeithalfpastone.让我们定在一点半吧。
iii、Whynotdo(动词原形)------表示“为什么不做-----呢?
”
例:
Whynotgivehersomeflowers?
为什么不送给她一些花呢?
5.怎样“表示需要”、“询问方向”和“指点方向”
i.表示需要:
1.Heneedssomehelp.2.Youneedanumber16bus.
3.whichnumberdoIneed?
ii.怎样“问路(询问方向)”:
1.Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?
2.Excuseme.Can(could)youtellmethewaytothepark?
3.Excuseme.Can(could)youshowmethewaytothebookshop?
4.Excuseme.Doyouknowthewaytothebank?
5.Excuseme.Howcanigettothefarm?
6.Excuseme.Can(could)youtellmehowicangettothehospital?
7.Excuseme,can(could)youtellmewherethetheatreis?
8.Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthospital,please?
iii.怎样“指点道路”(指点方向):
1、It’soverthereontheright/left.
2、It’snextto/infrontof/behind/outsidetheschool.
3walkalong/dodownthisroad.
4、takethefirstturningontheleft/right.==turnleft/rightatthefirstturning.
5、It’sabouttwohundredmetresalongontheleft/right.
6、It’saboutfivekilometersaway.
a)It’sabouttenminutes‘walkfromhere.
b)thenearestisaboutthreekilometersaway.youneedano.1bus.
c)Takeano.3busontherightandgetof