沈阳市和平区高一英语下学期期中试.docx

沈阳市和平区高一英语下学期期中试.docx

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沈阳市和平区高一英语下学期期中试

辽宁省沈阳市和平区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题

时间：

100分钟分数：

120分

第I卷（请将答案涂在答题卡上）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes（基因）willstaythereforamuchlongertime.

Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged--anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.

AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.

Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal（治愈）itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement（水泥）--itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.

Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:

thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.

1．ThefunctionofParagraph1isto_________.

A.giveanexampleB.showthemainideaofthepassage

C.makeanargumentD.introducethetopicofthepassage

2．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof___________.

A.people’sbadlivinghabitB.environmentalpollution

C.people’sconditionatbirthD.heartdiseaseandcancer

3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto__________.

A.thefootprintB.thecementC.theharmfuleffectD.thegeneticchange

4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.

B.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.

C.Thefindingshelptofindtreatmentsforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.

D.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking

B

Confuciuswasbornintoday’sQufuinShandongProvincein551BC.Hisfamilywasfarfrombeingwealthy.Buthewasahard-workingpupileveninhischildhood.Asayoungmanofalittleovertwenty,hebecameasmallofficialofthestate.Sincehewasveryknowledgeableandseriousinwork,hehadbecomequitewell-knownbythetimeheturnedthirty.Confuciushadbeentomanyofthestatesofthetime,tryingtomakehispoliticalviewsacceptedbytherulersinrunningtheirstates.Buttheyturnedaddeafeartohisviewsandopinions.Asaresult,Confuciusmadeuphismindtodevoteallhisenergiestoeducation.Whenpeoplelearnedaboutthis,manyofthemsenttheirchildrentohimtobeeducated.TheywereacceptedandsoConfuciusbecamethefirstmaninthehistoryofChineseeducationtostartaprivateschool.

YanHui,ayoungmanofhumbleorigin,wantedtobeacceptedasConfucius’sstudent.Butthefamilywassopoorthattheyevenhaddifficultyprovidingthemselveswithdailynecessities.Hewasafraidhewouldberejectedashecouldnotaffordthetuition（学费）OnedayhecametowhereConfuciuswasgivinglecturesandoverheardConfuciussay,“I’mreadytoacceptanyonethatcanbring10piecesofpreservedmeatfortuition,whateverhisorigin”Hearingthis,YanHuihurriedbackhomeandtoldhisfriendsZiLuandZiGongaboutit.Afewdayslater,allthreebecameConfucius’sstudents.

Confuciuswasadedicatededucator,havingacceptedatotalof3,000studentsinhislife,ofwhom72wereoutstandingscholars.Througheducationalwork,Confuciussucceededinspreadinghispoliticalviews,whicheventuallybecameanindependentschoolofthoughtandhadagreatinfluenceonChinaforthousandsofyears.

5.Confuciushadbecomeveryfamousbythetimeheturnedthirtybecause______.

A.hehadrichknowledgeandtookhisworkseriouslyB.hispoliticalviewhadbeenwidelyaccepted

C.hewasahard-workingpupilwhenhewasyoung.D.manypeopleinthegovernmentknewhimwell

6.Theunderlinedphrase“turnedadeafearto”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.

A.werewillingtoacceptsomethingB.refusedtolistentosomeone

C.gaveawaysomethingimportanttoothers.D.madesomeone’seardeaf

7.Fromthelastpartofthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____.

A.nobodyhopedtosendtheirchildrentoschoolthen

B.ConfuciuswasthefirstpersontostarteducationforallinChina

C.Confuciuswashappytoworkinthegovernment

D.Confuciusstartedhisschoolwiththehelpofthegovernment

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?

A.Confuciususedtoworkforthegovernment.

B.Confuciusmadehispoliticalviewsknownthrougheducationalwork.

C.SomeyoungmenfailedtobeacceptedbyConfuciusbecauseofpoverty.

D.ConfuciuspoliticalviewshadagreateffectonChina

C

FrankworksataschoolcalledTumulK’in,whichmeans“NewDay”inthelocallanguage（MayanMopan）.Theschoolwasfoundedin2001byBelizeanFilibertoPenados,whoreceivedfunding（基金）fromtheUnitedNationsfortheproject.

Franksaidthattherewereabout60studentsinfivegradesattheschool,andtheyrangedfrom12to20yearsold.Itwasdifferentfromotherschoolsinthearea.Whilemosttrainedyouthsforworkthatwouldtakethemawayfromtheirvillages,TumulK’intrainedthemforthosethingstheycoulduselocally,suchasfarmingandvarioustrades.

“ThedifferenceineducationisthatstudentsatTumulK’inlearneverythingfrommathematicsandsciencetoagriculturalpracticesandhowtoraiselivestock（家畜）,”hesaid.“ThemainideaistohelpmaintaintheMayanlifestyleofvillagelivingandhelpittobepassedontothenextgeneration.”

Asfortheradiostation,FranksaidthattheeffortwaspartofaprogramoriginallyfoundedbytheUN.

“Theradiostationhasbeennamed‘AkKutanFM’,or‘NewDayFM’.Itwillbroadcasthealthinformation,suchaswherepeoplecangotogettestedforHIV,aswellasreportlocalandnationalnews,”hesaid.Formost,itwasthefirstinteraction（互动）withthelocalcommunitythatMayansinthisremotevillagewouldhave.“Ican’tstressenoughhowlittlecontactmanyvillagershavehadwiththeoutsideworld,”Franksaid.“Manyhaveneverlefttheirvillagenorseensomethinglikeatelephone,refrigeratororevenaworldmap.”

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TumulK’inwasfoundedbytheUnitedNations.

B.TumulK’inwastheonlyschoolinthisarea.

C.TumulK’inwasfoundedinordertoprotectthelocalcultureandtraditions.

D.TumulK’intrainedstudentssothattheycouldfindjobsafterleavingthevillage.

10．What’sthemainfunctionoftheradiostation“AkKutanFM”?

A.Toshowthelocalpeoplehowtostayhealthy.

B.Tohelpthelocalpeoplemaintaintheirownlifestyle.

C.TolettheoutsideworldknowmoreaboutMayanculture.

D.Toallowthelocalpeopletohavemorecontactwiththeoutsideworld.

11．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.

A.TumulK’inmakesgreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofMayanscience

B.theMayanvillageshaven’tdevelopedverymuchinthepastfewyears

C.moreandmoreMayansprefertoleavetheirhometowntoworkoutside

D.theradiostation“AkKatanFM”hasbeenpopularwiththelocalpeople

12．Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theeducationsystemofMayansB.thepresentlivingconditionsofMayans

C.thechangesoftheMayanlifestyleD.theprogramsofdevelopingtheMayanculture

D

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDay

GiftNo.1

Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed，”butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?

Thisoneisfree.

GiftNo.2

Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife，”DrMarieSavardsaid.

GiftNo.3

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep，”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”

GiftNo.4

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.

13．Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?

A.Takenotes.B.Buymedicine.C.Bewithher.D.Givehergifts.

14．Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?

A．Keepinghermedicalinformationtogether.B．Buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany.

C．Makingalistofhermedicalcheck-ups.D．Storinghermedicinesinasafeplace.

15．BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________．

A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveothershelp

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中的两项为多余选项。

※（注：

选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）

Eyesightplaysa very importantroleinour daily life.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.O