高三英语寒假作业.docx

高三英语寒假作业.docx

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高三英语寒假作业

英语试卷（16）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

21.JapanisnegativelyinfluencedbytheUS-Japansecurityagreement,_______ithasreliedalot.

A.whereB.whenC.onwhichD.inthat

22.Suchacraze______thepursuitoffashionbecomethatsomeschoolshavetobanitforbeingtoodistractingandforfuelingenvy-rootedbullying.

A.doesB.didC.hadD.has

23.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,90%ofthestudentsareinterestedinreadingafterclass,____theyspendlesstimeonitastheysufferincreasingacademicpressure.

A.beforeB.whenC.whileD.unless

24.Time-limitedsalescanbeagoodopportunitytogetabargain,butdon’t_____the“deals”advertisedbyretailersonBlackFriday,astherearefewrealdiscounts.

A.fallforB.relatetoC.caterforD.subscribeto

25.Timeisfairtoeveryone,andnoonehasthe____ofpossessingonemoreminutethananyoneelse.

A.commitmentB.reservationC.securityD.privilege

26.Asisacknowledgedtousall,climatechangeis________manyAfricancountriesmanypeopletheirlives.

A.takingB.claimingC.killingD.costing

27.Thejobissatisfactory__________salary,butithasitsdisadvantage—itdoesn’tinterestmeatall.

A.intunewithB.intermsofC.incontrastwithD.incaseof

28.LionelMessiplayingforBarcelonaclaimedthe2019Ballond’OronMonday,andbeforethathe

theawardforfivetimes.

A.waswinningB.wouldwinC.haswonD.hadwon

29.Moreoverseasstudentsarereturninghometomakecontributionstoourcountry,alargeproportionof_______reportedtohavereceivedfirst-classeducation.

A.whomB.whichC.themD.whoever

30.Onlywithareasonableexaminationsystem_____pickout_____wethinkisqualifiedforthetask.

A.wecan;anywhoB.canwe;whoever

C.wecan;anyoneD.canwe;who

31.Theteacherwouldrathertheboy_______moreclassicEnglishnovelsfromnowoninsteadofindulginghimselfincomputergames.

A.readB.wouldreadC.shouldreadD.hadread

32.Expertswarnthat70%ofcosmeticsaremanufacturedusingpalmoil,asubstancewhichis

andhascausedalotofarguments.

A.controversialB.delicateC.dynamicD.objective

33.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noone______generate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.

A.canB.shallC.willD.may

34.Afriendindeedisafriendwhowon’t_______onyouwhenyouareinneedofhelp.

A.comeoutB.holdoutC.breakoutD.runout

35.—Howtimeflies!

We’reneartheendoftheyear.

—______________.I’mlookingforwardtothewinterholiday!

A.TakeyourtimeB.Yousaidit

C.Idon’tbuyitD.Youhavemyword

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Expertsarewarningabouttherisksofextremefussyeating（挑食）afterateenagerdevelopedpermanentsightlossafterlivingonadietofchipsandcrisps.

Sinceleaving36school,theteenhadbeeneatingonlyFrenchfries,Pringlesandwhitebread,aswellasa（n）37sliceofhamorasausage.Attheageof14,feelingtiredandnotwell,hewasdiagnosedwithvitaminB12deficiency（缺乏）andwas38supplements（补充剂）,buthedidnot39thetreatmentorimprovehispoordiet.Threeyearslater,hewastakentotheBristolEyeHospitalbecauseofprogressive40loss.

DrDenizeAtan,who41himatthehospital,said,“Theteenagerexplainedthiseatingdisorderasadislikeofcertaintexturesoffoodthathereallycouldnot42,andsochipsandcrispswerereallytheonlytypesoffoodthathewantedandfeltthathecouldeat.”

43inB12aswellassomeotherimportantvitaminsandminerals,hewasnotoverorunderweight,butwas44malnourished（lackingnutrition）fromhisfoodintakedisorder.“Hehadlostmineralsfromhisbone,whichwasreallyquite45foraboyofhisage.”

Intermsofhissightloss,hemetthe46forbeingregisteredblind.DrAtansaid,“Hecan’tdriveandwouldfinditreallydifficultto47,watchTVorrecognizefaces.Hecanwalkaroundonhisown,48,becausehedoesn’tloseperipheral（周边的）vision.”

Theconditiontheyoungmanhasistreatable49diagnosedearly.Lefttoolong,however,

thenervefibersintheopticnervedieandthedamagebecomes50.DrAtansaidcaseslikethisarethankfullyuncommon,butthatparentsshould51thepotentialharmthatcanbecausedbypickyeating,andseekexperthelp.

DrAtansaidvegans（素食主义者）arealsoatincreasedriskofB12deficiency-relatedsightproblemsiftheydonotreplacewhattheycanlackwhen52meatfromtheirdiet.

“Multivitamintabletscansupplementadiet,butarenota（n）53foreatinghealthily.It’smuchbetterto54vitaminsthroughavariedandbalanceddiet,”shesaid,addingthattoomuchofcertainvitamins,includingvitaminA,canbe55,“soyoudon’twanttooverdoit”.

36.A.vocationalB.primaryC.middleD.special

37.A.funnyB.rigidC.occasionalD.raw

38.A.forbiddenB.deniedC.prescribedD.offered

39.A.stickwithB.copewithC.playwithD.gowith

40.A.dietB.sightC.weightD.wit

41.A.curedB.studiedC.instructedD.treated

42.A.describeB.recognizeC.tolerateD.receive

43.A.AbundantB.LostC.BackwardD.Lacking

44.A.severelyB.scarcelyC.seeminglyD.sincerely

45.A.amusingB.normalC.shockingD.typical

46.A.situationsB.criteriaC.deadlinesD.challenges

47.A.readB.singC.danceD.laugh

48.A.evenB.thoughC.stillD.yet

49.A.sinceB.unlessC.afterD.if

50.A.persistentB.periodicC.perseveringD.permanent

51.A.wakeuptoB.liveuptoC.standuptoD.comeupto

52.A.excludingB.separatingC.includingD.distinguishing

53.A.companionB.substituteC.suggestionD.explanation

54.A.takeoffB.takeafterC.takeinD.takeover

55.A.rewardingB.compulsoryC.restrictiveD.poisonous

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Heritage:

Tomb,1,200yearsold,unearthed

AtombdatingbacktotheTangDynasty（618-907）hasbeenfoundinHebeiprovince,accordingtothelocalculturalrelicsprotectiondepartment.

Thetombwasdiscoveredbyavillager.Atombstone,twochinapieces,12itemsofpotteryandsomebronzeartistichandworkswereunearthed.Theinscriptiononthetombstone,measuring45centimetersinlengthand9cminthickness,consistsof323Chinesecharactersrecordingthename,birthplaceandlifestoryofitsowneranditsinscriptionyearin733.Twochinapieces,aswellasotherartistichandworks,areimportanttotheresearchofthechinacraftsmanshipofthelocalkiln（窑）,ZhaoXuefeng,aculturalrelicsexpert,said.

Travel:

KungFuPandalandcomingtoBeijingUniversal

BeijingResort（度假区）,whichisexpectedtoopenin2021,hasreleasedashortvideoaboutitsKungFuPandaLandofAwesomeness.TheKungFuPandalandwillbethefirstKungFuPanda-themedland,accordingtoUniversal.Theentirelyindoorexperienceisdesignedtotransportvisitorsto“legendaryChina”.ItisbasedontheanimatedmovieseriesKungFuPanda,bringingtolifethebravepandaPowithChinesearchitecture,festivedecorationandexcellentperformances.TheHollywoodfilmfollowstheexploitsofPo,whowantstobeaKungFumaster.

Films:

SaturdayFictionsetforscreening

SaturdayFictionissetforreleaseinChinaonDec7,accordingtotheChinaFilmDistributionandExhibitionAssociation.GongLiplaystheroleofafilmstarwithahiddentaskinthefilm.SetinShanghaiin1941,itfollowsthestarwhoisworkingundercovergatheringintelligencefortheAllies

（盟军）,whilestarringinanewplay.ShediscoverstheJapaneseplantoattackPearlHarborbut

choosesnottosharetheinformation.DirectedbyLouYe,thefilmmadeitsworldpremiere（首映）attheVeniceFilmFestivalinSeptember.

Tech:

5Gsmartbusstartstrialrun

A5Gdriver-lessmicrobusstartedtrialoperationsinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,onTuesday.Thebusisequippedwith30smartsensorstohelpidentifyobstaclessuchaspedestriansandvehiclesfromupto200metersaway.Thesmartbuscommunicatesthroughtheroadcloudcollaborativeintelligentsystem.

Theatre:

LinZexutobestaged,marking180thanniversaryofOpiumWar

DirectedbyWangXiaodiandwrittenbyscriptwriterGuoQihong,theplayLinZexufeaturesactorPuCunxinastheprotagonistandactressXuFanasGuanShuqing,Lin’swife.In1838,theQingdynasty（1644-1911）official,wassenttoGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,tostoptheillegalimportationofopiumbytheBritish.LinlaunchedthedestructionofopiuminHumen,aporttown,onJune3,1839.About1,400metrictonsofopiumwasdestroyedwithin23days.TheincidenttriggeredtheFirstOpiumWar（1839-1842）.Markingthe180thanniversaryofthewar,theplaywillbepremieredinBeijingnextmonth.Italsoincorporatesdancetoshowcasethebattlescenes.

56.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTreflectChinesehistoryortraditionalculture?

A.Thetombunearthed.B.Theplaytobestaged.

C.Thesmartbusontrial.D.Thethemelandtobeputintooperation.

57.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmSaturdayFiction?

A.Itisaboutafilmstar’sprivatelife.

B.ItissetintheSecondWorldWar.

C.ItwillmakeitsworldpremiereonDec7.

D.ItfocusesonPearlHarborAttack.

B

Haveyoueverwonderedwhycertainpopsongsjustmakeyoufeelsogood?

Researchersstudyingthequestionfoundthattherightcombinationofuncertaintyandsurpriseiswhatgiveslistenersthemostpleasure.

Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,involveda