高三英语寒假作业.docx

1、高三英语寒假作业英语试卷（16）第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）21. Japan is negatively influenced by the US-Japan security agreement, _it has relied a lot.A. where B. when C. on which D. in that22. Such a craze _the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for being t

2、oo distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.A. does B. did C. had D. has23. According to a recent survey, 90% of the students are interested in reading after class, _they spend less time on it as they suffer increasing academic pressure.A. before B. when C. while D. unless24. Time-limited sa

3、les can be a good opportunity to get a bargain, but dont_ the “deals” advertised by retailers on Black Friday, as there are few real discounts.A. fall for B. relate to C. cater for D. subscribe to25. Time is fair to everyone, and no one has the _of possessing one more minute than anyone else.A. comm

4、itment B. reservation C. security D. privilege26. As is acknowledged to us all, climate change is_ many African countries many people their lives.A. taking B. claiming C. killing D. costing27. The job is satisfactory_ salary, but it has its disadvantage it doesnt interest me at all.A. in tune with B

5、. in terms of C. in contrast with D. in case of28. Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon dOr on Monday, and before that he the award for five times.A. was winning B. would win C. has won D. had won29. More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country

6、, a large proportion of_ reported to have received first-class education.A. whom B. which C. them D. whoever30. Only with a reasonable examination system_ pick out _we think is qualified for the task.A. we can; any who B. can we; whoever C. we can; anyone D. can we; who31. The teacher would rather t

7、he boy _more classic English novels from now on instead of indulging himself in computer games.A. read B. would read C. should read D. had read32. Experts warn that 70% of cosmetics are manufactured using palm oil, a substance which is and has caused a lot of arguments.A. controversial B. delicate C

8、. dynamic D. objective33. According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A. can B. shall C. will D. may34. A friend indeed is a friend who wont _on you when you are in need of help.A. come out

9、 B. hold out C. break out D. run out35. How time flies! Were near the end of the year. _. Im looking forward to the winter holiday!A. Take your time B. You said it C. I dont buy it D. You have my word第二节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Experts ar

10、e warning about the risks of extreme fussy eating（挑食）after a teenager developed permanent sight loss after living on a diet of chips and crisps.Since leaving 36 school, the teen had been eating only French fries, Pringles and white bread, as well as a(n) 37 slice of ham or a sausage. At the age of 1

11、4, feeling tired and not well, he was diagnosed with vitamin B12 deficiency（缺乏）and was 38 supplements（补充剂）, but he did not 39 the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive 40 loss.Dr Denize Atan, who 41 him at the hospital,

12、 said, “The teenager explained this eating disorder as a dislike of certain textures of food that he really could not 42 , and so chips and crisps were really the only types of food that he wanted and felt that he could eat.” 43 in B12 as well as some other important vitamins and minerals, he was no

13、t over or underweight, but was 44 malnourished (lacking nutrition) from his food intake disorder. “He had lost minerals from his bone, which was really quite 45 for a boy of his age.”In terms of his sight loss, he met the 46 for being registered blind. Dr Atan said, “He cant drive and would find it

14、really difficult to 47 , watch TV or recognize faces. He can walk around on his own, 48 , because he doesnt lose peripheral（ 周 边 的 ）vision.”The condition the young man has is treatable 49 diagnosed early. Left too long, however,the nerve fibers in the optic nerve die and the damage becomes 50 . Dr A

15、tan said cases like this are thankfully uncommon, but that parents should 51 the potential harm that can be caused by picky eating, and seek expert help.Dr Atan said vegans（素食主义者）are also at increased risk of B12 deficiency-related sight problems if they do not replace what they can lack when 52 mea

16、t from their diet.“Multivitamin tablets can supplement a diet, but are not a(n) 53 for eating healthily. Its much better to 54 vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too much of certain vitamins, including vitamin A, can be 55 , “so you dont want to overdo it”.36. A. voc

17、ational B. primary C. middle D. special37. A. funny B. rigid C. occasional D. raw38. A. forbidden B. denied C. prescribed D. offered39. A. stick with B. cope with C. play with D. go with40. A. diet B. sight C. weight D. wit41. A. cured B. studied C. instructed D. treated42. A. describe B. recognize

18、C. tolerate D. receive43. A. Abundant B. Lost C. Backward D. Lacking44. A. severely B. scarcely C. seemingly D. sincerely45. A. amusing B. normal C. shocking D. typical46. A. situations B. criteria C. deadlines D. challenges47. A. read B. sing C. dance D. laugh48. A. even B. though C. still D. yet49

19、. A. since B. unless C. after D. if50. A. persistent B. periodic C. persevering D. permanent51. A. wake up to B. live up to C. stand up to D. come up to52. A. excluding B. separating C. including D. distinguishing53. A. companion B. substitute C. suggestion D. explanation54. A. take off B. take afte

20、r C. take in D. take over55. A. rewarding B. compulsory C. restrictive D. poisonous第三部分 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeritage: Tomb, 1,200 years old, unearthedA tomb dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) has been found in Hebei province, accor

21、ding to the local cultural relics protection department.The tomb was discovered by a villager. A tombstone, two china pieces, 12 items of pottery and some bronze artistic handworks were unearthed. The inscription on the tombstone, measuring 45 centimeters in length and 9 cm in thickness, consists of

22、 323 Chinese characters recording the name, birthplace and life story of its owner and its inscription year in 733. Two china pieces, as well as other artistic handworks, are important to the research of the china craftsmanship of the local kiln（窑）, Zhao Xuefeng, a cultural relics expert, said.Trave

23、l: Kung Fu Panda land coming to Beijing UniversalBeijing Resort（度假区）, which is expected to open in 2021, has released a short video about its Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness. The Kung Fu Panda land will be the first Kung Fu Panda-themed land, according to Universal. The entirely indoor experience

24、is designed to transport visitors to “legendary China”. It is based on the animated movie series Kung Fu Panda, bringing to life the brave panda Po with Chinese architecture, festive decoration and excellent performances. The Hollywood film follows the exploits of Po, who wants to be a Kung Fu maste

25、r.Films: Saturday Fiction set for screeningSaturday Fiction is set for release in China on Dec 7, according to the China Film Distribution and Exhibition Association. Gong Li plays the role of a film star with a hidden task in the film. Set in Shanghai in 1941, it follows the star who is working und

26、ercover gathering intelligence for the Allies（ 盟 军 ）, while starring in a new play. She discovers the Japanese plan to attack Pearl Harbor butchooses not to share the information. Directed by Lou Ye, the film made its world premiere（首映）at the Venice Film Festival in September.Tech: 5G smart bus star

27、ts trial runA 5G driver-less microbus started trial operations in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on Tuesday. The bus is equipped with 30 smart sensors to help identify obstacles such as pedestrians and vehicles from up to 200 meters away. The smart bus communicates through the road cloud collaborative

28、 intelligent system.Theatre: Lin Zexu to be staged, marking 180th anniversary of Opium WarDirected by Wang Xiaodi and written by scriptwriter Guo Qihong, the play Lin Zexu features actor Pu Cunxin as the protagonist and actress Xu Fan as Guan Shuqing, Lins wife. In 1838, the Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

29、 official, was sent to Guangzhou, Guangdong province, to stop the illegal importation of opium by the British. Lin launched the destruction of opium in Humen, a port town, on June 3, 1839. About 1,400 metric tons of opium was destroyed within 23 days. The incident triggered the First Opium War (1839

30、-1842). Marking the 180th anniversary of the war, the play will be premiered in Beijing next month. It also incorporates dance to showcase the battle scenes.56. Which of the following CANNOT reflect Chinese history or traditional culture?A. The tomb unearthed. B. The play to be staged.C. The smart b

31、us on trial. D. The theme land to be put into operation.57. What do we know about the film Saturday Fiction?A. It is about a film stars private life. B. It is set in the Second World War.C. It will make its world premiere on Dec 7. D. It focuses on Pearl Harbor Attack.BHave you ever wondered why certain pop songs just make you feel so good?Researchers studying the question found that the right combination of uncertainty and surprise is what gives listeners the most pleasure.The study, published in the journal Current Biology, involved a