中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案
2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.
Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid(空虚),manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents(居民).Insomecases,theyperformedhumble(谦逊的)gestures(表示)ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.
Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely(真诚地)caringfortheelderly?
Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.
Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?
Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?
Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?
Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!
Weliveinacomplicated(复杂的)andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.
(1)Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?
(不超过2个词)
(2)Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?
(不超过8个词)
(3)Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?
(不超过13个词)
【答案】
(1)7times.
(2)Tositwiththemandtalktothem.
(3)Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子,但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下,自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。
(1)根据Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次,故填7times.。
(2)根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?
Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?
可知坐下来和他们聊天,故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。
(3)根据Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时,故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(A—E)。
请将问题与建议配对,并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。
Suggestions
A.Letyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.
B.Don'tworry. Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.
C.Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.
D.Don'tworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.
E.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.
Problems
⑴SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotbeingfriendlytothem.________
⑵Inmyteachers'eyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.________
⑶Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.________
⑷Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinkit'stoodangerousanddon'tallowmetogooutalong.________
⑸Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymybest,butIjustcan'tplaywell.________
【答案】C;D;E;A;B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。
A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。
同样,你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。
B.不要担心,即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习,努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。
C.当你感到愤怒的时候,你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。
D.不要担心,每个人担心他们的学校工作,甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。
找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。
E.告诉你的父母,许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。
让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿,当周末的时候。
(1)根据段落的大意,可知文段说了生气,应该填入控制情绪的语句,故选C。
(2)根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业,可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业,故选D。
(3)根据段落提到,作者的父母不让玩游戏,可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏,故选E。
(4)根据段落提到,作者想参加课外活动,可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动,故选A。
(5)根据段落提到,作者不能很好的弹钢琴,可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习,故选B。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读,做此类题,首席熟悉文章大意,熟悉选项的意义,联系上下文,确定空缺处的意义,即可。
3.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities(品质).Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.________.
OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine(酒).________,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein(缰绳)inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.________,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.
Einsteinwasanotherexample.________.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.________,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.
A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket
B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime
C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge
D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson
E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain
【答案】D;B;E;C;A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
从文中举的两个例子来看,作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯.许多科学家不关心如何生活。
这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。
所给选项意思:
A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后
B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后
C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友
D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛顿,这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人
E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain当他到达山顶时
(1)根据上文Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities(品质). 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事,可知此处提到科学家牛顿,故选D。
(2)根据根据OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine(酒).Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback. 可知在朋友们准备吃饭时,他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来,可知等了很久,还没有回来,故选B。
(3)根据 Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein(缰绳)inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems. 和hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.根据他牵着马上山,他边走边考虑问题,所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。
故选E。
(4)根据Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought. 当他等待时他陷入了沉思。
可知此处说他在某处等待某人,故选C。
(5)根据Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西,这张纸湿了,然后他知道正在下雨,可知此处说的事和纸有关,根据 heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.句式结构,可知此处缺少从句,故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先弄清所给选项意思,然后阅读短文,了解短文意思,根据上下文的联系,确定文中所缺的成分,选择合适的选项放在空格处,然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺,最后确定正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,请按文后的任务要求答题。
WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab(阿拉伯)country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture._______.Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.
______Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!
_______WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying(祈祷)inacertaindirection._________Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.
Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.
ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,________.
(1)根据短文内容,从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处,使短文通顺。
A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen
B.Anothercultureshock(文化差异)wastheworkingweek
C.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather
D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
(2)从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处,使短文通顺。
A. welefttheresoon
B. weenjoyedlivingthere
C. welivedahardlife
D. westilllivedinourAmericanway
【答案】
(1)D;C;B;A
(2)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。
(1)选项意思:
A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他们对女人有严格的制度
B.Anothercultureshock(文化差异)wastheworkingweek一周工作时间的文化差异
C.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather文化差异始于天气
D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备
①根据下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.后来,我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。
所以此处是一个建议,故选D。
②根据下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatw