中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honourin

2、g their elders. Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the

3、 country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet. While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one

4、 old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by fo

5、r a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives. There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a mome

6、nt as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not p

7、ick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the good old days and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy! We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（1）How many times did one ol

8、d gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个词) （2）Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词) （3）What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超过13个词) 【答案】 （1）7 times.（2）To sit with them and talk to them.（3）Their family members may drop by for a few

9、 hours of token time. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。 （1）根据Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7 times.。 （2）根据might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from sch

10、ool to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them?可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填To sit with them and talk to them.。 （3）根据Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time，可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Their family

11、 members may drop by for a few hours of token time.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(AE)。请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。 SuggestionsA. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.B. Don

12、t worry. Even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.C. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.D. Dont worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those s

13、tudents like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.E. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.ProblemsSometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends

14、. That makes them think Im not being friendly to them. _In my teachers eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work. _My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to stu

15、dy all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. _I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think its too dangerous and dont allow me to go out along. _My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but

16、 I just cant play well. _【答案】 C；D；E；A；B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。 A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。 B.不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。 C.当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。 D.不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。 E.告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，当周末的时候。 （1

17、）根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选C。 （2）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选D。 （3）根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏，故选E。 （4）根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动，故选A。 （5）根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选B。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺处的意义，即可。3阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选

18、项。每个选项只能用一次。 Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). They are both careful and careless. _. Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine

19、 (酒). _, Newton still didnt come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rei

20、n(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. _, he found that the horse was gone. Einstein was another example. _. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something dow

21、n, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. _, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a

22、personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。 所给选项意思： A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后 B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后 C. Once he was waiti

23、ng for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友 D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人 E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时 （1）根据上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。 （2）根据根据 Once Newt

24、on invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). Newton still didnt come back.可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。 （3）根据 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he wa

25、s walking along, he kept thinking about problems.和 he found that the horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。 （4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought.当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。 （5）根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew

26、 that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。4阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab(阿拉伯) cou

27、ntry, we didnt know much about our future. _. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. _ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, includin

28、g Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying (祈祷) in a certain direction. _ They dont let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women cant be seen in public. At the weekend,

29、 we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. Though their culture is very different from the American culture, _. （1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入题的空白处，使短文通顺。A. They have strict rules for womenB. Another culture shock(

30、文化差异) was the working weekC. The culture shock started with the weatherD. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock _ _ _ （2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入题的空白处，使短文通顺。 A.we left there soonB.we enjoyed living thereC.we lived a hard lifeD.we still lived in our American way【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B 【解析】【分析】短

31、文大意：这篇短文讲的 是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度B. Another culture shock(文化差异) was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that w