福建省三明市第一中学高二英语下学期开学考试试题.docx
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福建省三明市第一中学高二英语下学期开学考试试题
福建省三明市第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题
(本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
)
注意事项:
1、答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应信息的方框涂黑。
2、选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域的答案均无效。
3、非选择题的作答:
用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域的答案均无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,满分100分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenwillthewomangotoSanFrancisco?
A.InJune.
B.InJuly.
C.InAugust.
2.Howdotheothertenstudentscometoschool?
A.Onfoot.
B.Bybus.
C.Bybike.
3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$5.
B.$8.
C.$10.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.
B.Atarestaurant.
C.Inamovietheater.
5.Whatdoestheman’smotherwanthimtodo?
A.Visither.
B.Giveheralift.
C.Dropoffsomemailforher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?
A.Gotobed.B.Nervous.C.Regretful.
B.Takeashower.
C.Smellherself.
7.Whycanthegirlsmelltheman?
A.Heneedsabath.
B.Hewearsperfume.
C.Hisclothesaredirty.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointhemorning?
A.WatchTV.
B.Readonlinenews.
C.Readthenewspaper.
9.Howdoesthewomanwatchmoviesmostoften?
A.Sherentsthem.
B.Shegoestoatheater.
C.Shedownloadsthem.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whodoesthewomanwanttospeakto?
A.Mr.Grist.B.Apoem.C.Apieceofjewelry.
B.Ms.Grist.
C.Ms.Jones.
11.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?
A.Goswimming.
B.Attendameeting.
C.Shopforsomeclothes.
12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At3:
00onThursday.
B.At1:
00thisafternoon.
C.At3:
00thisafternoon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’sthemainreasonthemanwon’tfixtheprinter?
A.Hehasnotime.
B.He’dprefertobuyanewone.
C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtofixit.
14.Whydidthewomanhavetousetheprinteratthelibrary?
A.Itwascheaper.
B.Sheworksthere.
C.Themanmadetheirprinterworse.
15.WhoisJerry?
A.Aprintersalesman.B.Herbrother.C.Someonewhofixesprinters.
16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?
A.Readtheinstructionsagain.
B.AskJerrytofixtheirprinter.
C.LetTomhavealookattheprinter.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowdidHeatherlearnaboutsurfing?
A.Fromherfather.
B.Fromawebsite.
C.FromherfriendDiego.
18.WhendidHeatherbuyherfirstboard?
A.Ayearlater.
B.Aftersixmonths.
C.Afterherfirstday.
19.AtwhattimeofdaydidHeatherseetheshark?
A.Atnight..B.Inthemorning.C.Intheafternoon.
20.HowdidHeatherfeelattheendofthestory?
A.Free.
B.Scared.
C.Grateful.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyouwanttowalkinthefootstepsofsomeoftheworld’sgreatestfigures,thengotoOxford.ManyofOxford’s38collegesareopentothepublicyear-round.Hereareafewofthecollegesworthvisitingandsomefamouspeoplewhohavestudiedthere.
ChristChurchCollege
LongbeforeitbecameknownasalocationfortheHarryPotterfilms,ChristChurchwasthecollegewhereAlbertEinstein,authorCharlesDodgsonwhowroteAliceinWonderland,and13Britishprimeministersstudied.Inthislargeandpopularcollege,youcanseethepaintingsinthe16th-centuryGreatHall.
MagdalenCollege
ManyconsiderMagdalentobeoneofthemostbeautifulOxford’scolleges.ThisiswhereauthorOscarWildereadhisclassicscourse.Youcanenjoythemedieval(中世纪的)churchwithits15th-centurytower.OppositethecollegeisthebeautifulBotanicGardenfoundedin1621.
MertonCollege
Foundedin1264,Mertonhastheoldestmedievallibraryinuse.J.R.R.TolkienissaidtohavespentmanyhoursherewritingTheLordoftheRings.Oneofthecollege’streasuresisanastrolabe(星盘),thoughttohavebelongedtoChaucer.ThecollegehasthemostamazingcollectionofmedievalcoloredglassinOxford.
BodleianLibrary
TheBodleianLibrary,themainresearchlibraryoftheUniversityofOxford,isthelargestuniversitylibraryintheUK.ItisoneoftheoldestlibrariesinEurope,andinBritainissecondinsizeonlytotheBritishLibrary.Itholdsmorethan9millionprinteditemson189kmofshelvingandseatsupto2,500readers.Theusersofthelibraryhereincludefivekings,40NobelPrizewinners,25Britishprimeministerandcountlessfamouswriters.
21.WhatwillaHarryPotterfanprobablyvisitwhentravelingtoOxford?
A.MertonCollege.
C.MagdalenCollege.
B.BodleianLibrary.
D.ChristChurchCollege.
22.WhichofthefollowingcantravelersseeinMagdalenCollege?
A.A15th-centurytower.
C.England’ssmallestcathedral.
B.Aseven-tontowerbell.
D.Britisholdestbotanicgarden.
23.WhatdoweknowabouttheBodleianLibrary?
A.ItliesinMagdalenCollege.
B.ItissmallerthantheBritishLibrary.
C.ItisthemostfamouslibraryintheUK.
D.Ithasacollectionof2,500kindsofbooks.
B
Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandstremblingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?
”
IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?
Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.
ThefirsttwotimeswemetDaviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon–incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.
Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?
“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.
“It’syourturn,”hesaid.
Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimesabouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.
MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone–withoutanywords–canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.
24.WhatdidDaviddowhenhefirstmettheauthor?
A.Heranexcitedly.
C.Helookedalittleuneasy.
B.Hewalkedenergetically.
D.Heshowedupwithhisteacher.
25.Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontoDavidasapsychologist?
A.HewasreadytolistentoDavid.
B.HewasabletodescribeDavid’sproblem.
C.HewassureofhandlingDavid’sproblem.
D.Hewasskepticalabouthisownpsychologicalability.
26.WhydidDavidenjoystayingwiththeauthor?
A.Becausehewantedtoasktheauthorforadvice.
B.Becauseheneededtosharesorrowwiththeauthor.
C.Becausehelikedthechildren’sdrawingsintheoffice.
D.Becausehebeattheauthormanytimesinthechessgame.
27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavidfromthepassage?
A.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.
B.Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.
C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.
D.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.
C
ACaliforniafamilydrivesacarthatcouldhelpprotecttheenvironment.WhenJonandSandygotothestoreortotheirdaughters’soccergames,theydriveinhigh-techstyle.Theydrivea$1million,fuel-cell-poweredcar.Itmaybetheworld’smostexpensivecarandoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.TheFCXisthefirstfuel-cell-poweredcartobeusedbyafamilyanywhereintheworld.TheFCXuseshydrogenandoxygenforfuel.Carmakershavebeenworkingtodevelopvehiclesthatarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyaredevelopingcarsthatusefuelotherthangasoline.
Andthenwhatisfuelcelltechnology?
Fuelcelltechnologyworksbychangingthechemicalshydrogenandoxygenintowater.Thisprocessproduceselectricity,andwatervaporwhichcomesoutoftheexhaustpipe.Mostcarsreleasedangerousgasessuchascarbonmonoxideandcarbondioxide.Manyscientistssaythesegasesaremajorcontributorstoglobalwarming.“TheFCXisdrivenjustlikeanyothervehicleontheroad,butwithoutthegaseswhichpollutetheenvironment,”scientistssay.Fuelcelltechnologyhasbeenaroundsincethe1800s,butscientistshaveyetbeentoperfectit.Theysayitmaytakeyearsbeforethetechnologyisreadyforwidespreaduse.Anotherearth-friendlycarisalreadyonthemarket.Hybridcarsusebothgasolineandanelectricmotor.Theyarebecomingmorepopularwithcustomersbecausetheycutpollutionandimprovefuelefficiency.
28.WhichofthefollowingabouttheFCXisnottrue?
A.Itletsoutdangerousgasestopollutetheair.
B.Itmaybethemostexpensivecarintheworld.
C.Itisoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.
D.Ituseshydrogenandoxygenforfuelotherthan