高中英语 Unit1 Culture relics同步检测 新人教版必修2.docx

高中英语 Unit1 Culture relics同步检测 新人教版必修2.docx

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高中英语Unit1Culturerelics同步检测新人教版必修2

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Culturerelics同步检测新人教版必修2

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Welookedatseveraldifferent________（设计）forthebridge.

2．Hesometimes________（想象）thatheheardstrangesongs.

3．Heisstillinsome________（怀疑）aboutwhethertogoornot.

4．Terroristshave________（爆炸）bombsacrossthecountry.

5．Iintendedto______（挑选）apresentformyformerteacher.

6．Ofallthemuseum'spainting,onlyones________thefire.

7．TheChristmasEveisdrawingnear.Haveyoud________yourChristmastree?

8．Sher________herjacketandhungitoverthechair.

9．Webelievethatourfreedomisw________fightingfor.

10．Theships________offthecoastofNewfoundlandduringastorm.

答案：

1.designs　2.fancied　3.doubt　4.exploded　5.select

6．survived　7.decorated　8.removed　9.worth　10.sank

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．我们进城找一家便宜的旅馆。

Wewenttotown__________________acheaphotel.

2．你可以抱怨，但我怀疑是否起作用。

Youcanplain,but________________________it'llmakeanydifference.

3．咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。

Let's________________________________andseewhat'swrongwithit.

4．胜利属于最勤奋的人。

Victory________________themosthardworking.

5．我请他吃饭以酬谢他的帮助。

Itreatedhimtodinner________________________hishelp.

答案：

1.insearchof　2.Idoubtwhether　3.taketheradioapart

4．belongsto　5.inreturnfor

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Weallwentout________thelostboy.Wehad________everywhere,butdidn'tfindhim.

A．searching;searched

B．searching;searchedfor

C．insearchof;searched

D．insearchof;searchedfor

答案：

C　第一空可用insearchof“寻找，搜寻”与searchingfor“寻找，搜寻”，二者皆作状语；第二空用searched,search作“搜查”讲。

2．TheAmberRoomisatreasure________withgoldandjewels________toRussia.

A．decorating;belonging　　　B．decorated;belonged

C．decorated;belongingD．decorating;belonged

答案：

C　考查分词的句法功能。

decoratedwith和belongingto作定语修饰treasure。

3．—WhynotmeetDianatoday?

—Iamsorrytotellyouthatshehasbeen________fromourpany.

A．removedB．rolled

C．exploredD．interrupted

答案：

A　句意：

“今天为何没见Diana？

”“很遗憾地告诉你，她已经被公司开除了。

”remove“使离去；把……免职；撤去”。

再如：

Hewasremovedfromthepost.他被解雇了。

4．Inmyopinion,whateverisworthdoingisworthy________well,anddoyouthinkso?

A．doingB．beingdone

C．tobedoneD．beingdoing

答案：

C　句意：

在我看来，一切值得做的事情都值得我们把它做好，你也这样认为吗？

beworthy后接tobedone或者ofbeingdone。

5．Inouruniversitythereareseveralbigparks________westudentscangotoenjoythebeautifulscenery.

A．towhichB．atwhich

C．fromwhichD．inwhich

答案：

A　本题考查定语从句。

由gotoseveralbigparks“去公园”可知，句子中应用towhich来引导定语从句。

后面的toenjoythebeautifulscenery作目的状语。

6．________makesthepeasantworkerproudis________hehassetupanewbridgeforthevillagers.

A．What;thatB．What;because

C．That;whatD．That;because

答案：

A　考查名词性从句。

________makesthepeasantworkerproud是主语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，因此选起双重作用的what；第二空________hehassetupanewbridgeforthevillagers是表语从句部分，该部分不缺少主干成分，且句意完整，因此选只起连接作用的that。

7．ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture________violenceincreasestosuchadegreethatparentsdon'tallowthemtogoonline.

A．whichB．whose

C．whereD．that

答案：

C　考查定语从句。

________violenceincreasestosuchadegreethatparentsdon'tallowthemtogoonline是定语从句部分，该部分不缺少主干成分，因此选关系副词。

8．Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.

A．thatB．what

C．ofwhichD．howmany

答案：

B　考查beworth后所接宾语。

what引导的名词性从句做形容词worth的宾语，在从句中做主语。

9．Themachinehasbeenusedmuchtoolong.________itdoesn'tworkwellsometimes.

A．It'snowonderthatB．Thereisnodoubtif

C．It'sunlikelyD．That'sbecause

答案：

A　考查句型。

It'snowonder（that...）（怪不得……）。

10．You'llfindthesebooksare________tostudents.

A．ofgreathelpB．ofgreatlyhelpful

C．greatlyhelpD．greathelpful

答案：

A　考查介词短语。

ofgreathelp＝greatlyhelpful。

11．Thenewswasso________thatallofuswere________atit.

A．amazing;amazedB．amazed;amazing

C．amazing;amazingD．amazed;amazed

答案：

A　考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。

该句意为消息令人惊讶（amazing），我们对此深感惊讶（amazed）。

12．（xx·江苏省丹阳中学模拟考试）I'mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,without________considerationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.

A．whomB．whose

C．hisD．who

答案：

B　考查定语从句。

consideration与Mr.Smith含有所属关系，关系代词做定语，其语境为：

“如果没有他的深思熟虑”。

13．（xx·温州中学期末考试）Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________.

A．inchargeB．inturn

C．introubleD．inreturn

答案：

D　考查介词固定搭配的辨析。

inreturn意为“回报”，符合句意：

他总是帮助别人，不求回报。

14．Atthattime,hiscountrywas________Japan,sohearingfromhimwasextremelydifficult.

A．atwarwithB．atthewarwith

C．atwaragainstD．duringthewarwith

答案：

A　考查固定短语的用法。

beatwarwith意为“与……交战”，war前为零冠词，故排除B，D；介词应该用with，故排除C。

15．（xx·青岛质检）—IregrettosaythatI________haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.

—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A．shouldn'tB．mustn't

C．couldn'tD．mightn't

答案：

A　考查情态动词。

shouldn'thavedone“过去本不该做某事”；couldn'thavedone“不可能已经做了某事”；无mustn'thavedone句式。

由句意可知，选A。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

（xx·上海春招）

Stonehenge（巨石阵）mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenterratherthanasiteforobservingstarsoratempleinhonorofthedead,scientistssaidyesterday.NewevidenceunearthedattheWorldHeritageSiteinmorethan40yearssuggeststhatthemonumentwasaplacewherethediseasedandinjuredwentingroups,seekingcures.

Afteratwoweekdig,scientistshaveconcludedthatStonehengewas“theancienthealthcarecentreofsouthernEngland”becauseoftheexistenceof“bluestones”—thesmallercolumnsofdolerite（辉绿岩）thatformedanearlierstonestructure.

Bydatingpiecesofremainstoaround7330BC,TimDarvill,ofBournemouthUniversity,andGoffWainwright,oftheSocietyofAmtiquarieshavefoundthathuntergathererswereatthesiteonSalisburyPlain4,000yearsearlierthanthought.ThefirststageofStonehenge,aroundearthworkstructure,wasbuiltaround3000BC.ProfessorWainwrightadded:

“Ididnotexpectthedegreeofplexitywediscovered.We'reabletosaysomuchmoreaboutwhenStonehengewasbuiltandwhy—allofwhichchangesourpreviousunderstandingofthemonument.”

Theresearchrevealstheimportanceofthehenge'sfamousbluestones.Hundredsofbluestonechipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamtoconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfortheircuringeffects—thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.Afteryearsofresearch,ProfessorsDarvillandWainwrighthaveconcludedthat,forthousandsofyears,thePreselimountainrangewashometomagicalhealthcentersandholywells.

Eventodaytherearethosewhobelieveinthecuringpowersofthespringsforcoughsandheartdisease,andpeoplewhousecrystalsandbluestonesforselfcuring.Radiocarbontestshavealsorevealedthattheconstructionoftheoriginalbluestonecircletookplacearound2300BC,threecenturieslaterthanoriginallythought.Interestingly,onthesamedaydiedthe“AmesburyArcher”—asicktravelerfromtheSwissorGermanAlpswhohadaninfectedknee—whoseremainswerediscoveredaboutfivemilesfromStonehenge.Theprofessorsbelievethathewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.

文章大意：

巨石阵研究又出新结果。

巨石阵是一处史前康复中心而非原先所认为的观星台或庙宇。

1．Stonehengeisrecentlybelievedtobeaplaceforpeople________.

A．torecoverfrompoorhealth

B．toobservestarmovements

C．toholdreligiousceremonies

D．togatherhugebluestones

答案：

A　细节理解题。

由第一段第一句话“Stonehenge（巨石阵）mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenter”可知。

2．WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?

A．Thespringscouldcurecoughsandheartdiseasebest.

B．Thenewdiscoverywasthesameaswhathadbeenexpected.

C．SomehugebluestoneswerenotproducedatStonehenge.

D．TheoriginalbluestonecirclewasthoughttobeconstructedaroundxxBC.

答案：

C　推理判断题。

由第四段第二句话可推知。

3．Thesicktravelerinthepassageissupposedtobe______.

A．adevotedreligiouspersonfromStonehenge

B．oneoftheearliestdiscoverersofStonehenge

C．thefirstexplorertotestthemagicalpowerofbluestones

D．apatienttryingtocurehisinfectionatStonehenge

答案：

D　细节理解题。

由最后一段最后一句话“...hewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.”可知。

4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Stonehenge:

ANewPlaceofInterest

B．Stonehenge:

StillMakingNews

C．Stonehenge:

HeavenforAdventurers

D．Stonehenge:

StillCuringPatients

答案：

B　主旨大意题。

由文章大意可知。

B

（xx·临沂二模）

NickGoldsmithremembersthemomenthedecidedtobeeahospice（收容所）volunteer.Hismotherwastellinghimastoryaboutafriendwhoworkedatahospice,abouthowoneday,shewaswalkingpastapatient'sdoorwhenthepatientcriedouttoher.Buttherewasnothingwrong,heonlywantedsomepanionship.Hedidn'twanttobealone,soshesatwithhim.Goldsmiththoughttohimself,“There'snoreasonIcan'tdothat.”

Notonlydidhedoit,buthestartedastudentvolunteerprogramatDowlingCatholicHighSchooltoensuretheworkhestartedatTaylorHouseHospicewillcontinueafterhegraduates.Lastmonth,IowaHealthHospicehonoredGoldsmith,18,forhisvolunteerworkwiththeorganizationbynaminga$500annualscholarshipforhim,whichwillbeopentoanystudentwhovolunteerswithIowaHealthHospice.

“ThatwasbyfartheleastwecoulddotorecognizeNick，”SusieFloodsaid.“Hehasn'tjustgivenofhisowntimeandenergy,buthe'sencouragedotherstodothesame.”Goldsmithhadn'thadanyexperiencewithhospicebeforeenteringthedoorofTaylorHouse.Hechoseitbecausehismother'sfriend,whosestoryhadforcedhimtovolunteer,worksthere.

“They'rereallyexcitedaboutmybeingthereandthere'sarealneedforteenvolunteers，”Goldsmithsaid.“TheprincipalatDowlingapprovedmybeingabletoofferservicehourstoanyonewhowouldliketovolunteer.”Studentsmustearnacertainnumberofservice,ormunity—service,hourstograduatefromDowling.WhenGoldsmith