UOOC扩展英语词汇秋季学期知识点总结.docx
《UOOC扩展英语词汇秋季学期知识点总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《UOOC扩展英语词汇秋季学期知识点总结.docx（62页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
UOOC扩展英语词汇秋季学期知识点总结
扩展英语词汇单词CUT
1）audio
声音的；音频的
e.g.Mycomputerhasanaudiooutput.AndIneedanaudiocabletosendtheaudiofilestoyou.
2）audience
听众;倾听
e.g.Ihopeonedaythatshewillbeabletoperformbeforeagreataudience.
3）audition
试听,试音
e.g.MyniecewasadmittedtotheJuilliardSchoolofMusicinAmerica.Butbeforethatshewasaskedtoattendanaudition
4）auditorium
礼堂,讲堂
e.g.IhopeonedaythatshewillbeabletoperformbeforeagreataudienceperhapsevenintheAuditoriumParcoDellaMusica.
5）audible
听得见的
e.g.Theaudio-visualequipmentthereismagnificentthateveninthefarthestseatthemusicisstillaudible.
derivative:
inaudible
Root“vis/vid”andthewords:
visual,visible,visibility,visualize
6）visual
视觉的
e.g.audio-visualequipment视听设备
7）visible
看得见的,可见的
e.g.TheplanetMarswillbevisibletothenakedeyethroughoutnextweek.
8）visibility
可看性能见度
e.g.Thevisibilitydowntowntodayisreallypoor.
2
9）invisible
看不见的
e.g.Itisevidentthatwedohavetodosomethingtoimprovethehazyweather,Otherwisetheseamightbecomesomethinginvisible.
10）visualize
想象,设想
e.g.Icannotvisualizealifewithoutbeautifulsceneryaroundme.
1）predict
预言，预测
e.g.TheexpertstherepredictedthattheChineseeconomywouldbethelargestoneintheWorldbytheyear2050
derivatives:
prediction,predictable,unpredictable
2）contract
与„相矛盾,与„相抵触e.g.Shedoesn’twanttocontradictherhusband.
derivatives:
contradiction,contradictory
Root“log”andthewords:
dialogue,monologue,prologue
3）dialogue
对话
Husbandandwifemusthavedialogues.
4）monologue
独白
Tokeepamarriagealive,monologueisnotenough.
5）prologue
前言,序言
Apoorweddingisaprologuetomisery.
Root“loqu”andthewords:
eloquence
6）eloquence
口才好,善于雄辩
IadmireCuiYongyuanbecausehecouldovercomehisdepressionandheisamanofeloquence.
derivative:
eloquent
Root“ag”andthewords:
agenda,agency,agent
7）agenda
议事日程
Webelievegovernmentswillputenvironmentalissueshighontheagenda.
2
8）agency
做事机构
Ineededtofindanagencytoactuallyconductthesale.derivative:
co-agency
9）agent
代理人,代理商
Therewasarealestateagentwhoactuallydidtheworkforme.
1）maintain
断言，宣称
e.g.Imaintainthatonlineshoppingistime-consuming.
维修；赡养
e.g.Doyouthinkmaintainingacarandmaintainingafamilyarebothmen’sresponsibility?
维持，保持
e.g.Guys,pushyourselftomakemorefriendsandmakesuretomaintainthefriendships.
derivative:
maintenance
2）obtain
得到，获得
e.g.Youchoosethiscoursetoobtaintheknowledgeofroots.
3）attain
获得
e.g.Alibabaspentaround15yearstoattainitspresentpositionine-commerce.derivative:
attainment.senseofattainment成就感
4）abstain
抑制
e.g.Themantriessohardtoabstainfromdrinking.
戒绝
e.g.WhenyouareinChina,willyouhavetoabstainfromvotinginyourcountry?
5）sustain
维持
e.g.Thesalarycouldn’tsustainhershoppingspree.
支撑
e.g.It’sawonderthatthetreecansustaintheweightofsuchheavysnow.derivatives:
sustainable,sustainability
6）detain
拘留阻止留住
e.g.Herpromisecouldn’tdetainherfromselectinggoodsontheshoppingfestival.derivatives:
detainee,detainer,detainment
7）retain
保持，记住
e.g.Wehopetoretainallthesebeautifulmomentsinourmemory.
1）comprehend
理解
e.g.ItissaidthatmenarefromMarsandwomenarefromVenus,soit’shardforamantocomprehendawoman’sbehavior,suchasshoppingmania.
derivatives:
comprehension,comprehensible
2）apprehend
理解；逮捕；担心
e.g.IhopeIcanapprehendtheChineseCulturebetter.
e.g.IhopemyfriendLisa’shusbandwillnotbeapprehendedforhisbehavior.OtherwiseLisawillapprehendhim.
derivatives:
apprehension,apprehensive
3）comprise
包括，包含
e.g.Thisunitiscomprisedofthreelectures.
4）enterprise
企业；创业精神；进取心
e.g.Thisyear,theDoubleElevenFestivalfeaturescross-bordersales.Doyouthinktheenterprisewillbeprofitable?
derivative:
enterpriser
5）imprison
e.g.Lisa’shusbandisimprisonedforbindingherhands.
1）consequence
结果；重要性
e.g.Amanmusttaketheconsequenceofhisowndeeds.Thatiswhypeopleofconsequencehavetopaycloseattentiontotheirbehaviorinpublic.
1
derivative:
consequent
Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhisstudy.
2）subsequent
随后的，后来的
e.g.Youmustbeexpectingsubsequentlectures.derivative:
subsequence
3）sequence
顺序
e.g.Youguysneedn’tlearntheselecturesinsequence.
一系列，一连串
e.g.ThemovieNightattheMuseumIIiscomprisedofasequenceofaccidents.
4）sequel
续集；结局
e.g.Youmustbestillexpectingthesequelto“Transformer”.
5）consecutive
连续的，连贯的
e.g.Theconsecutivepatternisamazing.
6）execute
实行,执行
e.g.Aleaderhopestheemployeestoexecuteordersefficiently.
执行死刑
e.g.Whetherthemurderershouldbeexecutedisstillmuchdebated.derivatives:
execution，executive
e.g.nowadays，moreandmorewomenaretakinganexecutiverole.
7）prosecute
起诉，检举
e.g.TheCEOofabigcompanywasprosecuted.derivative:
prosecution
8）persecute
烦扰；迫害
e.g.Youseethispersonispersecutedbymosquitoes.
1）pedal
n.踏板，脚蹬子
e.g.Yourfootfallsoffthepedalandyoustallthecar.v.踏自行车的踏板，骑自行车e.g.Shewastootiredtopedalback.
2）impede
v.妨碍，阻碍e.g.Anotherexamplewillbeovercrowdedanduncomfortableclassroomscanimpede
learning.derivative:
impediment
3）expedite
v.加快进展，迅速完成
e.g.Pleaseexpeditetheshipmentofmangoes,astheyareveryperishable.derivative:
expedition
4）exceed
v.加快进展，迅速完成e.g.Charlesisapianist.Hisdebutexceededallexpectations.derivative:
excessive
5）proceed
v.前进，进行
e.g.EachEnglishlearnercanproceedattheirownspeed.
6）precede
v.在之前发生，先于
e.g.ItisaruleofEnglishthatadjectivesgenerallyprecedethenountheymodify.
1）progress
n.进步
e.g.Themedicalcommunitycontinuestomakeprogressagainstsnoring.v.进步,进展e.g.Wereyousurprisedthathisdiseaseprogressedsoquickly?
2）aggressor
n.侵略者，挑衅者e.g.Coffeeandbeeraretheaggressorstoahealthysleep.
3）succession
n.一系列，接连
e.g.Asuccessionofmilitarydefeatsweakenedtheaggressor.
4）gradually
adv.逐步地，逐渐地
e.g.Acertainkindofcellsintheeyescancatchthesunlightandreducemelatoningradually.
derivative:
gradual,graduate
5）upgrade
v.提升，提高
e.g.WiththeaccumulationofEnglish,ourEnglishskillsareupgraded.
6）compass
v.指南针
e.g.Acompassisoneofthenecessaryinstrumentsforanexpedition.
7）passage
n.过道，片段
e.g.Harrysteppedintothepassageandclosedthedoorbehindhim.Readthefollowingpassages.
2
8）passenger
n.乘客
e.gThesecondpassengeraskedtobeseatedonthetrain.
9）trespass
n.擅自闯入，非法侵入他人领土e.g.MayItrespassonyourpatienceonemoretime?
1）occur
v.出现，发生
e.g.Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,youcannotsleepverywell.derivative:
occurrence
2）excurse
v.远足，远程旅行e.g.FromhereexcursetothesiteoftheBattleofHastings,BattleCastleorpretty
townsonthecoast,suchasRye.derivative:
excursion
3）concur
v.同意，同时发生
e.g.Localfeelingdoesnotnecessarilyconcurwiththepress.
4）course
v.流动
e.g.Whenyou'resittingstill,youneedlessbloodcoursingthroughyourarteries.
5）invade
v.侵入，侵犯
e.g.Thepressinvadepeople'sprivacyunfairlyandunjustifiablyeveryday.
6）evade
v.逃避，躲避
e.g.Hetriedtoevadetheembarrassingquestion.derivative:
evasive,evasiveness,evasively
7）pervade
v.遍及，弥漫
e.g.Scienceandtechnologypervadeseveryaspectofourlives.
1）tractorn.拖拉机
2）attractv.吸引
Derivatives:
attractiveattraction
3）distractv使分心；使心烦意乱
E.g.Trynottobedistractedbyotherstudents,
especially,don’tbedistractedbyyourmobilephone.
Derivatives:
distractingadj.使人分心的distractedadj.思想不集中的；心烦意乱的
E.g.Ifamobilephonehasdistractedyou,thenthephoneisdistracting,andyouare
distracted.
E.g.thedistractingboyandthedistractedgirl
4）contractn.契约、合同v.签合同；收缩
E.g.Iwanttomakeacontractwithyou,becauseIwantyoutoensurethatmycoatwillnotcontract.
Derivatives:
contractionn
E.g.Weoftentalkabout"thecontractionofagasoncooling".contractorn.
E.g.Whenyouwanttodecorateyournewhouse,mostprobablyyouwillhirea
contractor.
5）extractv.拔出，抽出；提炼出
E.g.Ihavetohavethattoothextracted.
E.g.extractsomethingfromsomething”
E.g.Oilsareextractedfromtheplants.
Derivatives:
extractionn.提炼；抽出extractorn.排气扇；换气扇
6）abstractadj.抽象的；抽象派的n.摘要vt.概括，摘录
E.g.I’mworkingonanabstractofabookwhichdealswiththeabstractartofabstractartists.It’sfullofabstractideasandIthinktheauthorofthisbookhasabstractedseverallinesfromearlierbooks.
Derivatives：
abstractlyadv.抽象地，理论上地；abstractionn.抽象；抽象概念；抽象化
7）detractv降低；贬损
E.g.detractfromsomething
E.g.Onemistakeisnotgoingtodetractfromyourachievement.
Derivatives:
detractiondetractor
8）protractv延长，拖延.
E.g.Sometimesstudentscomplain,“Oh,ourclasswasprotractedfor10minutesuntil12:
10.Itwassoannoying.”
9）retractv撤回、撤消；缩回、缩进。
E.g.Heconfessedtothemurderbutlaterretractedhisstatement.E.g.Doyouknowtheaircraft'swheelscanberetracted.Derivative:
Retractableadj.“可收回的；可撤消的；可缩回的”
10）subtractv减去；扣除
E.g.Weoftenusethisverbthisway:
subtractsomethingfromsomethingE.g.Ifyousubtract30from45,youget15.
Derivative:
subtractionn.减去；扣除subtractiveadj.“减去的，负的，有负号的”
1）sectionn.部分；小节；部件；部门；横切面vi.切开；切断；做切片；vt.把…切成片（或段）
E.g.theresidentialsection住宅区
E.g.thebusinesssection商业区
E.g.asectionofline线段
E.g.allsectionsofwholeland在全国各地
E.g.Thislecturefallsintofoursections.本讲分为四个小节。
E.g.Shecutalargesectionfromthecake.她从蛋糕上切下一大块
升级会员 