英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Let'senjoyamovie!
Zootopia
Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.
Language:
English
RunningTime:
1Hourand49Minutes
Price:
Weekdays—$50
$25（childrenunder6）
Weekends—$60
$30（childrenunder6）
I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.
—John
Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.
—David
ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.
—Nancy
（1）Thepostershowsthat isspokeninthemovie.
A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese
（2）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts .
A. 60minutes
B. 109minutes
C. 99minutes
D. 120minutes
（3）Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof .
A. thedifferentkindsofanimals
B. thefunnyactors
C. thesweetvoice D. thebeautifulmusic
（4）ItcostNancyandherson towatchthemovie.
A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。
（1）细节题。
根据方框提到的Language:
English可知，语言为英语，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据方框提到的RunningTime:
1Hourand49Minutes可知，时间是109分钟，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据John的言论提到 AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals. 可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。
（4）推断题。
根据方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30（childrenunder6）可知，他们一共花了90美元，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
DearGrandmaandGrandpa,
Howareyou?
Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.
Howwasyourcampingtrip?
Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.
Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschool
WhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?
Seeyousoon.
Love,
Kyle
DearKyle,
Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!
We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!
Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow（狭窄的）placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.
We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.
Love,
GrandmaandGrandpa
（1）WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
D. Cloudy.
（2）Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps_________.
A. withKyle'scat
B. withKyle'sdad
C. onKyle'sbed
D. atthefootofKyle'sbed
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?
A. 峡谷 B. 山洞 C. 悬崖 D. 索道
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。
在Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。
在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。
（1）细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨的。
A多风的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。
故正确答案为B。
（2）细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。
故正确答案为D。
（3）细节题。
根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天，我们选择一个不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。
A.峡谷；B.山洞；C.悬崖；D.索道。
故正确答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas（睡衣裤）andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.
InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled（起皱纹）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.
EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".
Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.
IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.
LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.
B. UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.
C. Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.
D. YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.
（2）ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.
A. hecouldunderstandher
B. hewasafashionablemonkey
C. hecouldtalkwithher
D. hewashermosthonestlistener
（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.
A. keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish
B. maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility
C. oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup
D. humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。
（1）细节理解题。
根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的，根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确，根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确，根据Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。
它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
March,2013,theH7N9virus（病毒）hit（袭击）Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected（被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu（流感）.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.
Don'tbeafraid—it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.
Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.
Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes（打喷嚏）orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'dbetterkeepaproperdistance（距离）whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.
Wearamask（口罩）.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'twashyourhandsoften,it'snousewearingamask.Andit'snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.
Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.
（1）MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had .
A. acommonflu
B. astomachache
C. aheadache
D. acold
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.
B. Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.
C. Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.
D. It'seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.
（3）Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?
A. 抵抗 B. 传播 C. 感染
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