高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语.docx

高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语.docx

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高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语

1.随着经济的快速发展withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长　theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges

5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…

6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention

8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…

9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue

11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…

13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…

15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:

20.…也不例外…benoexception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement

26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

27.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision

28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden

30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration

31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

32.做出共同努力makejointefforts

33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…

34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…

36.综合素质comprehensivequality

37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach

39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty

42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…

43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources

46.方便快捷convenientandefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

48.环保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly

49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress

50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence

54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway

55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition

58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun

60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.

63.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information

65.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwith

thelatestdevelopmentof…

66.采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.

67.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…

68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.

Nogardenwithoutweeds.

69.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.

70.重视attachgreatimportanceto…

71.社会地位socialstatus

72.把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…

73.扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge

74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally

75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…

76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal

77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat

78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden

79.优先考虑/发展…give（top）prioritytosth.

80.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith

81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.

82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof

83.经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater

84.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities

85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…

87.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof

89.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety

91.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…

92.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety

93.实现梦想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue

94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:

95.首先First，Firstly，Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith

96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace

97.再次Besides，Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore

98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,

99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,

100.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.

• 1.Itmustbepointedoutthat一定要指出的是+句子

• 2.Itmustbekeptinmindthat一定要记住的是

• 3.Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecannotovercome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。

• 17.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat不可否认的事实是

• 19.Asthesayinggoes,nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。

• 28.Thesevolunteer’sactivitiescanhelpustogainsomesocialexperienceandmakegoodsenseofourpersonalvaluesaswell.这些义务活动能帮我们获取一些社会经验同时也能帮我们意

一．高级词汇

1．occur替换thinkof2．devote替换spend3．seek替换want/lookfor

4．average替换ordinary5．but替换very6．seat替换sit

7．suppose替换should8．appreciate替换thank9．thecase替换true

10．on替换assoonas11．dueto替换becauseof12．cover替换walk/read

13．contributeto替换behelpful/useful14．roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby

15．cometolight替换discover16．haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

17．comeupwith替换thinkof18．setaside替换save

19．beof+n.替换adj.20．referto替换talkabout/of,mention

21．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo22．moreoftenthannot替换usually

23．lest替换sothat/inorderthat

24．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor

25．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin

26．morethan替换very27．perfect（ly）替换good/verywell

28．dosba/thefavor替换help29．theotherday替换afewdaysago

30．inthecourseof替换during31．themajorityof替换most

32．consistof替换bemadeupof33．bewornout替换betired/broken

34．becomeof替换happen35．attendto替换lookafter

36．onconditionthat替换aslongas37．nevertheless替换however

38．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith

39．sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo

40．manya替换many41．berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing

42．ahandfulof替换alittle/some43．meanwhile替换atthesametime

44．gettoone’sfeet替换standup45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile

47．forinstance替换forexample48．seldom替换notoften

49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising

51．asamatteroffact替换infact

二．高级句型结构

◆巧妙的改写

（1）．Only改成noonebut

（2）．assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/Themoment

（3）．havesb/sthdo/done

◆◆相关过渡语

1）.表示时间顺序:

first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast…

2）.表示空间顺序:

near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…

3）.表示比较、对照:

like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…

4）.表示因果关系:

because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…

5）.表示递进关系:

besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof…

6）.表示并列关系:

and,aswellas,also…

7）.表示总结性:

ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…

 1人的各种感受

 乐happy delighted toone’sjoy pleased amused

 悲sad unhappy painful bitter

 平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful

 烦bother bored befedupwith 

 震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed 

 怕 infear befrightened/scared/afraid

 失望desperate disappointed hopeless bedepressed

 满意besatisfied with/becontenttodo 

 生气Annoyed angry disgusting burstintorage

 2表程度的副词类

 narrowly/ Nearly/almost   hardly/hard  extremely/very  very/quite

 Accidently/onceinawhile  occasionally/once   far/byfar

 Farther/further  better/worse bewell/good however/therefore/so/thus

 coverup掩饰，掩盖 cutacross走捷径，抄近路 dealwith处理，对付，安排

 dowithout没有……也行 fillin/out填充，填写 getat得到，接近；意思是

 getinto进入，陷入 goafter追求 gointo进入；研究，调查

 gofor竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 gothrough经历，经受；详细检查

 gowith伴随，与……协调 gowithout没有……也行 improveon改进

 keepto保持，坚持 liein在于 liveupto不辜负 

liveon/by靠……生活，以……为食

 livethrough度过，经受过 lookafter照管，照料 lookat看望，注视

 lookfor寻找，寻求 lookinto调查，观察，过问；窥视

 lookover检查，查看，调查 lookthrough仔细查看，浏览，温习

 makefor走向，驶向；有助于 occurto被想到，被想起

 playwith以……为消遣，玩弄 referto参考，查阅，涉及，提到

 runfor竞选 runinto撞上，偶然碰见 seeto注意，负责，照料，修理

 sendfor派人去请，召唤；索取 sendin呈报，递交，送来

 serveas作为，用作 setaside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝

 sitfor参加 standby支持，帮助；袖手旁观 standfor代替，代表，意味着

 standagainst反抗，抵抗 stickto坚持，忠于，信守

takeafter与……相像 takefor把……认为是，把……看成是

 takein接受，吸收；了解，理解 taketo喜欢，亲近

 touchon关系到，涉及 turninto变成 turnto变成；求助于，借助于

turnoff关上；出产；解雇

be/get/becomeusedto习惯于    begivento喜欢；癖好        berelatedto 与…有关系    

beaddictedto沉溺于；对…上瘾 beopposedto 反对    devoteoneselfto献身于；专心于

bedevotedto致力于；忠诚于   beadmittedto被…录取；准进入  bereducedto沦为

reduce…to…使…沦为        beattachedto附属于；喜欢；依恋  beadjustedto 适应

beknownto 为…所知       bemarriedto 和…结婚           besentencedto被判处

beconnectedto 和…连在一起beexposedto 暴露于；遭受      becomparedto被比喻成

compare…to…把…比作… be/become/getaccustomedto//accustomedto 惯于；有…习惯

beengagedto与…订婚       getdownto着手做                   leadto导致        

objectto反对；不喜欢；不赞成 putone’smindto全神贯注于          giveriseto引起

lookforwardto 盼望          payattentionto 注意                stickto 坚持

attendto专心；注意；照料；  seeto 负责；注意      contributeto对…作贡献；有助于

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