中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解。
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?
Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.
Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?
”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!
”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.
Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar（罐）patiently.Humming（哼唱）asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess（过程）ofdigging!
”
Theboy'sgoal（目标）wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!
TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!
”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.
（1）Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?
A. Heboughtaglassjar.
B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.
C. Hestartedtodigahole.
D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.
（2）Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?
A. Hewassilly.
B. Hewasstrong-minded.
C. Hewasstrict.
D. Hewasenergetic.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?
A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.
B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.
C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones. D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。
却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。
从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。
（1）B细节理解题。
根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述，可知选B。
（2）A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。
（3）D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。
故选D。
2．阅读理解
Awealthymanaskedanoldscholartotellhissonawayfromhisbadhabits.Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.Stoppingsuddenly,hetoldtheboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.
Theyoungmanmadeiteasily.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theyoungmanpulledhardandtheplantcameoutwithitsroots.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrengthtopullitout.
“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigorangetree.Theyoungmanheldthetrunk（树干）andtriedtopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove.“It'simpossible”,saidtheboy,panting（喘息）withtheeffort.
“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.”
Theconversationwiththeoldmanchangedtheboy'slife.
（1）Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantotakeawalkwithhiminthe__________.
A. forest B. park C. garden D. school
（2）Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantopulloutplantsfor_____times.
A. four B. two C. three D. five
（3）Accordingtothepassage,thescholarmustbe__________.
A. astupidman B. alazyman C. awiseman D. afunnyman
（4）Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.
A. weneedexercisemoretopulltreesout
B. howtogetawayfrombadhabits
C. talkingwithascholarisveryimportant
D. theearliergettingawayfrombadhabits,thebetter
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。
智者把这个孩子带到了公园，要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。
智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生。
（1）C细节理解题。
根据短文第一段中的句子“Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.”可知，智者让青年人在花园里与他一起散步，故答案为C。
（2）A细节理解题。
根据短文中出现的句子topulloutatinyplant，topulloutalittlebiggerplant.Nowpulloutthatone,saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigorangetree.可知，智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物。
故答案为A。
（3）C推理判断题。
智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。
智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生，足以说明智者的聪明之处，故答案选C。
（4）D主旨大意题。
根据短文倒数第二段智者的话：
“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.”可知，坏习惯要及早的去除，越早远离坏习惯，越好。
故答案为D。
【点评】主旨大意题（主题、标题）在阅读理解中经常会出现。
第四小题适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。
所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。
文中智者用拔植物的难易来类比坏习惯的去除也是如此。
当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。
也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。
答案为D。
3．阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Therewerethreebigfishinthelake.Oneofthem,Demo,waswise;anotherone,Jimmy,washalf-wise;Martin,thethirdone,wasstupid.
Somefishermencametothebankofthelakewiththeirnets.Thethreefishsawthem.
Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,"Iwon'tdiscusswiththesetwoaboutthis.Theylovethisplacesomuchthattheycallithomeandwillstayon.Howsillytheyare!
Theystillhaven'trealizedweareingreatdangernow.Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives."
Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought,"MyguidehasgoneandnowI'velostmychancetoescape."Hefeltsorryforitandthenthought,"WhatcanIdotosavemyselffromthesemenandtheirnets?
PerhapsIshouldpretend（假装）tobealreadydead,givingmyselftotallytothewater."Sohedidthat.Hewentupanddownwiththewater,helpless,withinarm'sreachofthefishermen.
"Lookatthis!
Thebestandbiggestfishisdead."Oneofthemenliftedhimbythetail,andthrewhimupontheground.Herolled（滚动）overandoverandmovedsecretlytowardthewater,andthen,backin.
Thethirdfishwasaimlesslyjumpingabout,tryingtoescapewithhisspeedandcleverness.Thenet,ofcourse,finallyclosedaroundhim,andashelayinthehotfrying-panbed,hethought,"IfIgetoutofthis,I'llneverliveagaininthelimitsofthelake.Nexttime,theocean!
I'llmakeitmyhome."
（1）Demothoughtthathecouldescapefromthefishermenby_______.
A. stayinginthelake
B. pretendingtobedead
C. jumpinghereandthere
D. travelingtotheocean
（2）Theunderlinedsentence“Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives.”inthepassagemeans_______.
A. Theywillgetawayfromthedangerbecauseoftheircarefulness.
B. Somebadthingswillhappentotheirdailylives.
C. Theywilldieiftheyaren'tintelligentandsmartenough.
D. Becauseoftheirignorance,theywillhavehappylives.
（3）Whowascaughtbythefishermenatlast?
A. Demo
B. Jimmy
C. Martin
D. Mario
（4）Wecanreadthispassagein______
A. aletter
B. astorybook
C. asciencebook
D. aposter
（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Itisimportanttomakeproperchangesintime.
B. Goodchancesarealwaysgiventothehonest.
C. Thestupidcanalsosucceedwithgreatefforts.
D. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述三条鱼的故事：
Demo，Jimmy和Martin。
⑴细节理解。
根据第三段Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.可知渔夫来到湖边的时候Demo转移到海洋里去了。
故选D。
⑵句意理解。
根据前两句“他们爱这个地方，把它叫做家而不愿离开，他们仍然还没有意识到巨大的危险。
”可知本句意思是“他们的无知会让他们丢掉性命的。
”故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据最后一段可知第三条鱼Martin被抓住了，故选C。
⑷推理判断。
本文是一个童话故事，所以会在故事书中看到此文，故选B。
⑸主旨大意。
本文通过三条鱼的故事告诉人们及时改变是非常重要的，固守老习惯是会丢掉性命的。
故选A。
【点评】本文是故事类阅读，故事浅显易懂，题目的设计意图很清晰，能从文章中找到答案。
4．阅读理解
Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhousegases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.
Manyoftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.
Representatives（代表）from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotreachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord（《哥本哈根协议》）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.
WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?
Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto20Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.
Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions（排放）totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountries
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