历年非谓语动词高考题汇编至.docx
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历年非谓语动词高考题汇编至
1.(福建卷)22._____basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.
A.KnownB.HavingknownC.KnowingD.Beingknown
2.(福建卷)32.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.
A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest
3.(安徽卷)32.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.
A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded
4.(全国统一考试)5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:
30trainfromPaddington
A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught
5.(全国课标I卷)22.----Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse.-----whydon'tyougiveitatry?
A.LeaveB.LeftC.leavingD.toleave
6.(全国课标I卷)28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice.
A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot
7.(全国课标I卷)35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.
A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown
8.(江苏卷)24.LionelMessi,_____therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.
A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset
9.(江苏卷)31.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand_____toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced
10.(北京卷)21.Volunteeringgivesyouachancelives,includingyourown.
A.changeB.changingC.changedD.tochange
11.(北京卷)24.thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.
A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found
12.(北京卷)29.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.
A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked
13.(湖南卷)25.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.
A.bathedB.bathingC.tohavebathedD.havebathed
14.(湖南卷)29.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.
A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered
15.(湖南卷)30.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.
A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads
16.(湖南卷)31.____warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.
A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay
17.(江西卷)34.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.
A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked
18.(山东卷)25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.
A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood
19.(山东卷)29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.
A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken
20.(山东卷)33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.
A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating
21.(四川卷)8._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.
A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot
22.(四川卷)10.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.
A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted
23.(天津卷)10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsindailyconversations.
A.usingB.touse.havingusedD.used
24.(重庆卷)30.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,mestoriestillItillasleep,
A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell
25.(重庆卷)34.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseemswrongwithit.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
26.(辽宁卷)28.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail____forher.
A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting
27.(浙江卷)7.____howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.
3.HearingB.HearC.HavingheardD.Tobehearing
28.(浙江卷)19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when____intime,canbecomebaggeroneslateron.
A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated
29.(上海卷)27.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome.hewasn’tallowed___intothesportsclub.
A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone
30.(上海卷)36.Theclub,____25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.
A.foundedB.foundingC.beingfoundedD.tobefounded
31.(上海卷)39.“Genius”isacomplicatedconcept,___manydifferentfactors.
A.involvedB.involvingC.toinvolveD.beinginvolved
试题解析
1.(福建卷)22.C.本题考查动名词短语一般式作主语。
2.(福建卷)32.C.本题考查过去分词的用法。
“人”只能被检验,故用过去分词。
3.(安徽卷)32.C本题考查分词作时间状语的用法。
“theschool”被建于20世纪早期,故用过去分词。
4.(全国统一考试)5.D.本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
非谓语动词做状语时,其逻辑主语就是主句主语,故I为catch这一非谓语动词的逻辑主语,两者之间为主动关系;且赶火车的动作发生在到达办公室这个动作之前,故非谓语动词用现在分词的完成形式作状语,表原因。
5.(全国课标I卷)22.B.leave和place属于被动关系,故left作place的后置定语,表示“剩下的位置,保留的位置”。
6.(全国课标I卷)28.B.本题考查非谓语动词在被动语态中作宾补和省略。
首先asksbtodosth这一结构变被动语态,其次省略要彻底。
7.(全国课标I卷)35.A.本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。
8.(江苏卷)24.D.本题考查非谓语动词作状语.Set与逻辑主语LionelMessi是主动关系,同时settherecord发生在isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope之前,故用现在分词的完成式。
9.(江苏卷)31.C.本题考查非谓语动词在时间状语中的省略情况。
Ruin和thecity之间是被动关系,根据suffering的形式,确定答案为beingreduced.
10.(北京卷)21.D.本题中动词不定式tochange作后置定语修饰chance。
11.(北京卷)24.B.本题考查分词短语作原因状语的用法,动作为主动,人是主语。
12.(北京卷)29.D.本题考查分词作宾补。
Road与block之间的关系为被动。
过去分词作宾补,强调动作的结果,表示被动的动作。
13.(湖南卷)25.B.本题考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。
14.(湖南卷)29.D.意见只能被提供,故本题用过去分词表被动。
15.(湖南卷)30.A.本题是一个祈使句,故用动词原形开头。
16.(湖南卷)31.C.本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
17.(江西卷)34.A.本题考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。
If引导条件状语从句并省略了主语you,且主语you与动词ask之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词表被动。
18.(山东卷)25.A.本题中bookshelf和后面的动词stand之间是主动关系,故选用现在分词形式表主动。
19.(山东卷)29.C.本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
totakeashortbreak是停车的目的。
20.(山东卷)33.A.本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
eat与逻辑主语Tina是主动关系,同时非谓语动词表示的动作发生在didn’twanttoeatthereagain之前,故用现在分词的完成式。
21.(四川卷)8.A.本题考查非谓语动词的省略。
主语thegirl和know之间为主谓关系,应 用非谓语动词的现在分词形式表主动,且非谓语动词的否定式通常是就在非谓语动词之前加not或never,故正确答案为A.
22.(四川卷)10.B.此处非谓语动词作theairport的后置定语;时间为nextyear,应用表将来动作的形式。
故选动词不定式一般式的被动语态.
23.(天津卷)10.D.本题考查过去分词的用法。
Words只能是被使用,故选过去分词表被动。
24.(重庆卷)30.B.本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。
25.(重庆卷)34.B.动词不定式的完成式通常表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。
动词seem之后应用动词不定式结构,表“似乎…”。
且机器出现问题应发生在seem之前,故用不定式的完成式。
26.(辽宁卷)28.C.本题中wait作后置定语,修饰apileofmail;现在分词waiting表示正在进行。
根据句意“有一堆信件正在等着她”,故选C,
27.(浙江卷)7.A.本题考查动名词短语作主语。
28.(浙江卷)19.A.本题考查过去分词用法。
somehealthproblems“只能被及时治疗”,故用过去分词表被动。
29.(上海卷)27.B.本题考查allowsb.todosth.这一固定结构的被动形式。
30.(上海卷)36.A.主语theclub和非谓语动词found之间是被动关系,故选过去分词。
31.(上海卷)39.B.本题主句的主语即是非谓语的主语,所以要用主动形式。
2012高考英语单选题分类汇编非谓语动词
【2012全国卷II】⒑Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.
A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped
【答案】A
【2012全国卷II】⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy
___anythingthathappenedtobeon.
A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched
【答案】A
【2012安徽】24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.
A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked
【答案】B
【2012安徽】30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhe
founditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked
【答案】B
【2012重庆】23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.
A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked
【答案】A
【2012重庆】28.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.
A.tobemadeB.beingmade
C.madeD.havingbeenmade
【答案】A
【2012全国】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.
A.permittingB.topermit
C.permittedD.permit
【答案】A
【2012全国】32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchart
formsasmusicandpainting.
A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingto
C.comparetoD.comparedto
【答案】D
【2012北京】23.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.
A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting
【答案】D
【2012北京】27._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.
A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse
【答案】C
【2012北京】31.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.
A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.Toknock
【答案】A
【2012福建】28.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom________intheSouthChinaSea.
A.attackingB.havingattacking
C.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked
【答案】C
【2012福建】34.Pressedfromhisparents,and____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.
A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized
【答案】A
【2012陕西】15._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.
A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Stand
【答案】A
【2012陕西】22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut_____anevengreaterchallenge.
A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet
【答案】D
【2012山东】26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.
A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told
【答案】A
【2012山东】35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_____.
A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide
【答案】B.
【2012湖南】21.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess.
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo
【答案】C
【2012湖南】23.Time,______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.
A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use
【答案】B
【2012湖南】31.Thelecture,_____at7:
00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.
A.startingB.beingstartingC.tostartD.tobestarted
【答案】A
【2012天津】11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.
A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft
【答案】C
【2012江西】33.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool___