外文翻译.docx

外文翻译.docx

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外文翻译

外文文献原稿和译文

原稿

Introduction

ROM.Mariedvali,Mooremandela•Ralpharemainlyintroducedinstorage,storagesystemplaysinlogisticssystem。

Thebuffer,andregulateandtheeffectofthebalanceinthelow-cost,providesatisfactorycustomerservicehasapivotalrole.Inenterprisewarehousemanagementdecision-making,isself-supportingstorageorpublicstorage,becomelogisticsmanagersoftenfaceproblemsoftwokindsofstorage,thedisadvantages.Thecontrastanalysisof.

Enterprisewarehousemanagementdecisionanalysis

Storagesystemisasubsystemoflogisticssysteminlogisticssystem,playsabuffer,regulationandtheeffectofthebalance.Throughthestorage,canmakethegoodsatthemosteffectiveDuringtheperiodsofplayarole,createthe"timevalueofgoods"and"usevalue";Canmaketherawmaterials,fuelandsemi-finishedproductsinneedoftheproductionlinksformrightamountInventorytoensurecontinuousproduction;Alsocanadjustproductionandconsumptionimbalances.SosaidleftstorageisimpossibletohavehighefficiencylowcostoflogisticsService.Sohowtoarrangestoragespaceforinventory,warehouseorpublicwarehouseself-support,hasbecometheenterprisewarehousemanagementofanimportantdecision.

atheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofself-managementstorage

Self-supportingstoragereferstothemanufacturingordistributionenterprisesbusinessbuilttheneedfortheenterprisesubsidiarywarehouse,logisticssystemofprovidingservices.

1.Self-supportingstorageadvantages

（1）adaptabilitystronger.Proprietarystockofenterpriseistheowner,canaccordingtowarehouseenterpriseitselfrequirementsandcharacteristicsoftheproductstowarehousedesignedandcloth

Innings.Ahighlyspecializedproductoftenneedprofessionalstorageandhandlingtechnology,andaccordingtothepopularizationofpublicstoragemostly,tomeetthedesignrequirementforenterprisePersonalizedrequirements,self-supportingstorageenterpriseinthedesignandmanagementofthewarehousecanbettersatisfyenterpriseneeds.

（2）enterprisewarehousecontrolbigger.Becauseenterpriseforimplementingthewarehouseownership,soenterprisesasshipperstostorageimplementationtoagreaterdegreeofcontrolSystem.Infinishedgoodsovertothecustomerbefore,enterprisecandirectlycontrolandresponsibleforproduct.Thiscontrolmaketheenterprisewillbeintegratedintothewarehousefunctionstologisticssystem.

（3）long-termstoragecostsless.Ifself-ownedwarehousefulluseof,getlong-termstoragecostsconsiderablybelowhasitsownpublicstoragecosts.ThisisbyInlong-termusetheirownwarehousinglargeshipmentswillreducethestorageunitcostofgoods,whichisaformofeconomiesofscale.Iftheenterpriseself-ownedwarehouseLowerutilizationrate,explainownwarehousingproducethescaleeconomycan'tcompensatethecostofprivatestorage,shouldconsidertopublicstorage.

（4）tosetupthebusinessenterpriseimage.Enterpriseshavetheirownwarehouseswillbringmanyintangiblebenefits,willgivecustomersanenterprisesustainablebusinessandcontinuousoperationAgoodimpression,thecustomerwillthinkenterpriseoperationisstable,reliable,thiswillhelpenhancetheenterprisethecompetitiveadvantage,settinguptheenterpriseimage.

2.Self-supportingstorageshortcomings

（1）investmentriskisbig.Self-supportingstorage,aswarehouseconstructionorbuyneedlargeamountsoffunds,warehouseconstructioncycleislong,theinvestmentriskbigger,anotherOutsidethehiringandtrainingstaffcostsandmaterialhandlingequipmentinvestmentwillincrease,andtheenterprisefundscaninvestinotherprojects.Therefore,investmentBuildproprietarywarehousingdecisionsshouldbeverycareful.

（2）flexibilityislow.Self-supportingstoragewarehousecapacityisrelativelyfixed,regardlessofstoragespacerequirementsofenterprises,canwithhowtoincreaseddemandOrreduceandexpandorreduced.Whenenterprisetothewarehousespace,stilllessdemandmustassumeself-ownedwarehouseunusedportionofthecosts;AndwhentheenterprisetothewarehouseThespacehastheextrademand,butcannotsatisfyownwarehouse.Anothermarketsize,marketpositionandcustomerpreferencesoftenchanges,iftheenterprisewarehouseinknotsComposeandservicescan'tadapttothesechanges,theenterprisewilllosemanybusinessopportunitiesSecond,theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpublicstoragePublicstorageistoshowenterpriserentingdonotbelongtohiswarehouseoracertainquantityoflocation,thestorageservicetosatisfyhisneeds.

1.Theadvantagesofpublicstorage

（1）reducestheriskofinvestment.Useofpublicstorage,enterprisecanavoidwarehouseconstructioncapitalinvestmentandfinancialrisk.PublicstoragedoesnotrequireuserstoanyInvestmentandenterprisetopaytherentrelativelyfewcangetstorageservice.Thusavoidingtheenterpriseinland,houses,materialhandlingequipment,hiringandtrainingStaffetcinvestment.

（2）adaptability.Ifthemanagementoftheenterprisehasseasonal,sopublicstoragewillsatisfyenterpriseinsalesblitzneedstoragespace.WhileadedicatedwarehouseStorewillberestrictedbywarehousecapacity,andattimes,warehousemayidle.Mostenterpriseasproductsofseasonal,promotionsorotherreasonsAndcausestocklevelschange,usepublicstorage,thenthereisnolimittothecapacityofthewarehouse,tomeetindifferentperiodsofenterprisewarehousespacerequirement,especiallyIsstockofextrainventoryofpeakdemand.

（3）flexibledegreeishigh.Whenusepublicstoragebusinessactivitiesmoreflexible,iftheenterprise,andthenwhenbuildingitselfwarehousetomeettheneedsofthemarketandchangeThelocationofthewarehouse,theoriginalwarehousebecameenterpriseburden.Becausethepublicstoragecontractisshort,whenthemarket,transportation,salesorenterprisesIndustryfinancialconditionschange,publicstoragemodeenterprisecanflexibilitytochangethepositionofthewarehouse.

（4）producescaleeconomicbenefit.Publicstoragewillproduceself-ownedstoragedifficulttoachieveeconomiesofscale,becausepublicstorageformanyenterprisesofkeepinglibraryMemory,andhencecomparedwithself-ownedstorage,whichgreatlyimprovedtheutilizationratioandthestoragewarehouseutilizationratio,reducedinventorycosts;unitofstorageInaddition,scaleeconomystillmake

Publicstoragecanadoptmoreeffectivematerialhandlingequipment,soastoprovidemoreprofessionalwarehousingservices;Finally,publicstorageeconomiesofscaleandthusLCLHomeworkandmasstransportation,therebyreducingtheshipper'sstoragecosts.

2.Publicstorageshortcomings

（1）increasethepackagingcost.Publicwarehousestoragethevariouskindsofgoods,andvariousdifferentkindsofgoodsmayinfluenceeachother,therefore,theenterpriseUsepublicstorageofgoodsmustbeprotectivepackaging,thusincreasingthepackagingcost.

（2）increaseinventorycontroldifficulty.Enterpriseandwarehouseoperatorhastoperformthecontractobligations,buttheft,etcthedamagecausedtothelosseswillbefarownerMorethantobecompensatedfor.Soincontrol,usepublicwarehouseinventorythanusetheirownwarehousetotakegreaterrisks.Inaddition,enterpriseandwillthusThecommercialconfidentialinformationdisclosureabout.Three,enterprisewarehousedecisionanalysis

1.Decision-makingfactoranalysis

Self-supportingstorage,publicstoragehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,theenterpriseisinstoragedecisionanalysis,isself-supportingstorageorpublicwarehouse,enterprise'sdecisionwasbasedonThepremiseofsatisfyingtheneedsofcustomersthelowesttotalcostoflogistics.Generallyspeaking,theenterpriseisself-supportingstorageortousethepublicstorageshouldfocusonconsidersthefollowingfactors:

（1）turnover.Thecostofself-managementstoragestructureincludingvariablecostandfixedcosttwoparts,fixedcostrelativelyhigh,andhasnothingtodowithusedegree,becauseThismusthaveenoughstocktosharethesecosts,unitvariablecostsgenerallylowerthanpublicstorageunitvariablecosts.PublicstoragecostscontainsonlycanIntothis,alongwiththeincreaseinthenumberofinventory,theleasespacewillincrease,becausepublicwarehouseaccordingtotakeupthespaceisgeneraltocollectfees,suchcostsandtotalturnoverIsproportionaltotheamountofthecostfunctionislinear.Thereforeenterpriseturnoverislowpublicstorageisthebestchoice,withtheincreasingturnover,whenturnoverToachieveacertainscaletoconsiderchooseself-conductingstorage.

（2）marketdensity.Marketdensity,relativeconcentrationofthelargerorsuppliertobuildownwarehouse.Thisisbecauseless-than-onecarloadtransportrateisrelativetaller,viasinceAfterawarehouseLCLshipments,vehicletransportratewillbegreatlyreduced.Instead,themarket,thelowdensityindifferentplacetousethanafewpublicwarehousesinceAwarehouseservicesalargedistrictismoreeconomical.

（3）needsstability.Demandofthestabilityofself-managementstorageisakeyfactor.Manymanufacturershavevariousproductlines,makethewarehousehasthestableweeksTurnquantity,somoreeconomicoperationofself-managementstorage.

2.Self-supportingstorageandpublicstoragedecisionanalysis

（1）self-supportingwarehouseifcanrent,self-conductingstoragecanreducestoragecosts.EnterpriseifcaneasilyfindwarehouseintheuseoflogisticsmarketTheenterpriseneedbiggerstoragespace,theiruseinlowerutilizationrate,whenwilltheremainingspacerenttootherente