人教版本高中英语选修7unit2词汇学习以及重点语法doc.docx
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人教版本高中英语选修7unit2词汇学习以及重点语法doc
.
选修7Unit2Robots
I.短翻（20％）
1考_________________
2不管，惹，⋯一个人待着__________________
3同情某人_________________
4向，回_________________
5打_______________
6将⋯放在一，⋯保留/省_______________
7某人做某事_________________
8被用来做某事_________________
9更确切地_________________
10陪伴某人去某地_________________
11法做成了某事_________________
12伸手去⋯_________________
13在⋯方面有天_________________
14曾，一度_________________
15得士学位_________________
16真待_________________
17⋯印象深刻________________
18用⋯做，以⋯_____________
19提高社会地位
20面部表情
II学（本元重点）
1.desirevt.渴望；要求；n.欲望，渴望
desiretodo渴望做某事
desiresb.todosth
desirethatsb.shoulddo/desirethatsb.do
要求或求某人做某事
1）Iamfilledwith___________togobackhome.
2）He____________ustoleavesoon.
3）Theydesirethatyou_________（come）atonce.
复：
从句中需要用“（should+）原形”的有：
持insist
命令command
建advise,propose,suggest要求require,demand,desire催促urge
2.satisfactionn.意
satisfyv.使⋯意satisfiedadj.感到意的
satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人意的；令人足
的
sbbesatisfiedwithsth.
sthsatisfysb
4）Nothing____________him:
he’salways
complaining.
5）BothheandI_______________theresult.
6）Thatisa_______________book.
7）_________________ourcustomersisveryimportant.
8）Toour______,hefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.
3.alarmn.警告，惊慌，警，警器
v.使⋯惊慌，警告
alarmedadj.（作表）担心的，害怕的
alarmingadj.使人害怕的；吓人的；乱人心的
alarm（clock）
afirealarm火警
afalsealarm虚惊一
9）Igavethe__________assoonasIsawthesmoke.
10）I’mrather__________tohearthatyou’replanningtoleavethecompany.
11）ThepollutioninBeijingis_____________.
4.sympathyn.同情；同情心
sympathizevi.同情，同感
sympathizewithsb./sth.同情，同某人/某事
feelgreatsympathyforsb某人深同情
insympathy（withsb/sth）某事表示支持或同
12）It’shardto__________withherpoliticalopinions.
13）Ihavesome____________withthatpointofview.
14）I’msureshewillbein_____________withyourproposal.
5.favourn.喜；恩惠；帮助
vt.喜，偏袒；促
favourableadj.成的；同意的；嘉的
favouriten.特受喜的人或物；adj.最喜的
winsb’sfavour得某人的好感
infavourofsb/sth成某人（某事物）
insb’sfavour某人有利
dosbafavour帮助
15）Ihopeyouwilldomea__________.
16）Areyou_________________thisplan?
17）MayIaska____________ofyou?
18）We_____________John’splan.
19）Heishisuncle’s______________.
20）My_____________sportisrunning.
6.accompanyv.陪伴，有companyn.公司，友伴，交
Word文档
.
beaccompaniedwith/by（常用于被动语态）
与某事物同时存在或发生
21）Imustaskyouto____________metothepolicestation.
22）Strongwinds________________byheavyrainappearedatnight.
23）Hisfatheraskedhimtoavoidbad_____________.
24）Iworkinasmall____________.
7.declarev.宣布，声明，申报
declarationn.宣布，宣言DeclarationofIndependence独立宣言declareWar宣战
declareone’sinterest申报利益
25）Thecustoms（海关）askedmeifIhadanything
______________.
26）They____________him（tobe）thewinner.
27）Thepresident___________thatthewarwasover.
8.staten.州，国，情形adj.的，正式的
v.说，述，声明，规定
statementn.声明，述
theUnitedStatesofAmerica（USA）美国statesecrets机密
stateone’sviews说明自己的见解
28）Shewasinaterrible__________whenwearrived.
29）Myoldgrandfatherwasinapoor_______ofhealth.
30）Thepoliceaskedthemantomakea___________.
31）He______________positively（肯定）thathehadneverseentheman.
9.talentn.才能，人才，天资
talentedadj有才能的；有才干的；天才的talentlessadj.无才能的；无才干的；平庸的
have/getatalentforsth.在....有天
32）Haveyougota____________forpainting?
33）Hisbrotherisapainterofgreat____________.
34）Hisbrotherisa____________painter.
10.obeyv.服从，听从disobeyv.不服从；违
抗
obeyorders听从命令obeythelaw遵守法
律
35）Anyonewillbepunishedifhe_________thelaw.
36）Solidersmust________orders.
词汇、词组练习
1.按所给中文意思，填进适当的单词或短语，使句子完整
1）Marywasreadingapieceofscience
__________小（说）andcompletelylostinthe
book.
2）Whatthepoorgirlmost_________（渴望）wasa
collegeeducation.
3）Ifeelmuch________（同情）forthose
homelesspeopleonthestreet.
4）Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefault
butdidn’twantto___________警（告）the
passengers.
5）Ofcourseitisnottrue.Whatan
____________________可笑（）idea.
6）Aftershebecameblind,herhunsband
陪（伴）hertoandfromhospital.
7）Ihavealways嫉（妒）yourgood
luck.
8）Thecarwasrepairedbutnottothe
满（意）oftheowner.
9）Helikestoread传（记）of
greatmeninhissparetime.
10）Thebosswassoyoungthathewas
年（轻）tosomeofhisemployees.
2.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1）Tohismother’s_____________（satisfy）,hewas
admittedtoakeyuniversity.
2）Davidwas_______（absence）fromschoolfordays.
3）Whathasbeenyourmost___________
（embarrass）moment?
4）She’sgivingan____________（explain）ofhowthe
machineworks.
5）Youcan’ttakehispromise____________（serious）;
heneverkeepshisword.
6）His__________（surprise）looksuggestedthathe
knewnothingabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedlastnight.
7）Sheisan____________（elegance）women.
8）Heoften_____________（company）hermotherto
goshopping.
9）Ifeel____________（awful）tired.
10）Ishalltellyou__________（firm）thatitisnone
ofyourbusiness.
Word文档
.
3.动词专练
1）OnthesecondmorningTony,____________（wear）
anapron,___________（bring）herbreakfastand
thenaskedherwethersheneededhelpdressing.
2）Itwas______（disturb）and________（frigthten）that
helookedsohuman.
3）Clairethoughtiswasridiculous
_____________-（offer）sympathybyarobot.
4）ClairethankedTony,___________（tell）himthathe
wasa“dear”.
5）Howawfulitwas_______________（discover）byher
oldfriend.
6）Bythe_____（amuse）and_________（surprise）look
onherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthougthshewashavinganaffair.
7）Tonysuggestedthatshe_________（invite）Gladys
andherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewas_________（leave）andLarrywas
________（return）.
词语辨析
1.publish,“出版”及物动词,后面可以接宾语，可用于被动；
comeout“出版”不及物的，后面不能接宾语，
不能用于被动。
print“印刷”
Hepublishedhisnewalbumlastyear.
他去年出版了他的新专集。
Hisnewalbumcameoutlastyear.
他的新专集去年出版了。
1）Hehas_____________alotofarticles.
2）Themagazine____________onceamonth.
3）Thebottomlineofthispagehasn’tbeenproperly_____________.
2.hope,wish,want,desire
1）hope“希望”，主要用来来表示主观上的愿望
并对其实现抱有信心。
常用句式：
hopetodohopethat从今（述语气）
但不能说：
hopesbtodosth.如：
Wehopeyoutomeetusatthestation.（错
误）
2）wish“但愿、希望”，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。
常用句式：
WishsbsthWishtodosth
wishsbtodosthwishthat（虚拟语
气）
3）.want“想要”常用句式：
wanttodosthwantsbtodosth
wantsthdone=havesthdone
如：
Iwantyoutohelpme.
Hewanted/hadhishaircutafterwork.
4）、desire“渴望、愿望”，可以作名词或动词，表示强烈
的希望、渴望或要求，是比want更加正式的用语。
desire还可以作名词，表示“愿望、欲望、要求、请求”
时为不可数名词；表示“所想要的东西”时为可数名词。
desiresthdesiretodosth
desiresbtodosthdesirethatsb（should）do
sth
如：
myuncledesiredthatI（should）gotoseehimnextmonth.
1）I____________thatyoucantellusthetruth.
2）I________youtogotoBeijingwithmenextyear.
3）Everyone__________（that）hecouldpasstheEnglishexam.
4）Idon’t__________tomakesomuchtrouble.
5）Weall__________peaceandhappiness.
6）Hehadastrong________to/forsuccess.
V.句型运用
1.
wasdisturbing
andfrightening
he
lookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和
害怕。
【归纳】it是形式主语，thathelookedsohuman
才
是这个句子的主语，这个
that从句是主语从句。
带有that从句的先行词结构有以下几种不同的搭配关系：
1）it+be+adj/n.（nounphrase）/-ed+that（
从
句）
2）it+seems/happens+that（
从句）
如：
it
wasclearthatClairehad
falleninlove
with
Tony.
Isittruethathewouldtakethetisk?
（
疑问句式）
Itisagreatsatisfactionthatsheiswellagainandcan
gotoheroffice.
Itissuggestedthateachstudentshouldsingasong
inEnglishattheparty.
Itseemsthattheyareinurgentneedofhelp.
【翻译】
（1）
在那场大火中竟然无人受伤，真是令人奇怪。
Word文档
.
。
（2）他没有来参加晚会真是遗憾。
。
（3）据说她是一名音乐天才。
能力强化I.单元知识点过关（从所给的词或短语或句型或
连词中选择适当的填空,注意其形式的变化.有两词是多余的）
A
leavesbalone
turnaround
testout
setaside
ringup
inall
orrather
beboundto
toone’ssatisfaction
apileof
1.
How
many
people
whileI
was
out?
2.Themodelmust
beforeweputit
intomassproduction.
3.
When
I
Isaw
an
oldfriend
of
mine,whomIhaven
tseenforyears.
4.
Sheisveryupset.
fora
few
minutes.
5.
It
istime
forus
our
differences
andworktogetherforacommompurpose.
6.
There
are60books
but
thatisnot
enough.
7.
If
you
work
hard
you
will
succeed
.
8.
Thisnew
product
this
newstyleofshirt,isnotveryattractive.
B
test
out
leave
me
alone
sympathy
absence
risk
alarm
envy
embarrass
elegant
victory
Tony,arobot,whodidn’tlooklikeamachineatall,
1
inClaire’sfamilywhenherhusband
want
2
for
three
weeks
.Claire
feel
3________whenshe
first
saw
him.
Shealso
fell
4_________whenTonyofferedtohelpherdress.But
when
Tony’s
5_________wonher
trust,
Clairetold
Tonyhowsheandherhome
weren’t6___________
andhowshe7______GladysClaffern.Tonymadean
effort
to
help
her.The
love
scene
well
planned
by
TonywithoutClaire’sknowledgewonClaireasweet
8________,butsheshouted”9_____”andcried
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