中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:3629593 上传时间:2022-11-24 格式:DOCX 页数:20 大小:61.68KB
下载 相关 举报
中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共20页
中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共20页
中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共20页
中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共20页
中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共20页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx

《中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案

中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读理解

   JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.

   Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel(板子).It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龙卷风)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.

   JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill(ontheright)isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'swhyithasanunusualshape.

   Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?

"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!

So,whynot?

"hesays.

(1)HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday?

A. 7hours.                            B. 8hours.                            C. 9hours.                            D. 10hours.

(2)Whichplacedidthetornadohit?

A. Kindle.                          

B. KansasCity.                          

C. Pratt.                          

D. Greensburg.

(3)WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer?

A. Hecanmakemoneytotravel.

B. Theworkbringshimpleasure.

C. Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.

D. Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.

(4)Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing?

A. Showingdifferentprojects.

B. Introducingatornado.

C. Talkingaboutaphoto.

D. Helpingbuildahouse.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。

(1)细节题。

由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作,可知,他一天工作8个小时,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas. Ayearago,atornado hittheirtown这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇,一年前,龙卷风袭击他们的城镇,可知是格林斯堡小镇,故选D。

(3)细节题。

由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject. Whydoeshedo?

"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople. Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!

So,whynot?

"hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目,他为什么这么做?

"虽然很忙,我可以帮助别人,我可以交朋友,这很有趣!

那么,为什么不呢?

"他说,可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末,乔正在帮忙盖房子,你可以在这张照片上看到他,可知作者正在介绍照片,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

2.阅读理解

   Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

   Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?

Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?

"

   "▲"theboycried.

   "No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble."

   Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.

(1)Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?

A. Astone.                              

B. Abox.                              

C. Awood.                              

D. Atoy.

(2)Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo      .

A. heavy                                    

B. tall                                    

C. low                                    

D. high

(3)HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?

A. Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.

B. Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.

C. Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

D. Hebecameveryproudofhimself.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?

A. Ihardlydid!

                      

B. Yes,Ido!

                      

C. No,Iamnot!

                      

D. Yes,Iam!

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A. Howtomoveaheavythingaway.

B. AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.

C. Robert'shardwork.

D. Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时,发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助,后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助,当需要帮助的时候,应该向他人寻求帮助,不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。

(1)细节理解题。

根据whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse当他在家打扫卫生时,他想他应该把盒子搬出去,可知他想移动箱子,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy这个木头盒子很重,可知因为箱子太重了,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。

根据Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain. Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit. Hefeltverytiredandhopeless休息了一会儿后,男孩又开始了,但又失败了.他一点也动不了.他感到非常疲倦和绝望,可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望,故选C。

(4)细节推断题。

根据Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?

你尽力了吗?

你在尽你所能吗?

和下文No,you'renot.不,你没有。

可知此处是讲是的,我是,areyou提问,肯定回答用Yes,Iam,故选D。

(5)主旨大意题。

根据Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp. Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit. Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble可知,寻求帮助不是一个弱点。

在某个时候,即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。

知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。

遇到困难时,不要害怕向别人寻求帮助.结合文章内容,文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

   Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.

FireSafety

   Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

  Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

   Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

   Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.

(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.

A. Asmokealarm                     

B. Apairofeyeglasses                     

C. Awheelchair

(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.

A. halfanhour                             

B. 2minutes                             

C. 293seconds

(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.

A. stoppingthefirefromspreading

B. makingandfollowingaplantoescape

C. keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.

(4)Call119forhelp________.

A. afteryoureachsafely

B. assoonasyouarereadytoescape

C. whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire

(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.

A. plantheirliveastheywish

B. savetimeasmuchaspossible

C. protectthemselvesinarightway

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。

(1)细节理解题。

根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely”可知,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。

制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。

故答案是B。

(4)细节理解题。

根据“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。

(5)细节理解题。

根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。

4.阅读理解

   IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.

   Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.

   WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers(书法家)duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.

   Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver(雕刻师)tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated(渗透)onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.

(1)WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassa

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 工作范文 > 演讲主持

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1