天津市南开区高三一模英语试题.docx
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天津市南开区高三一模英语试题
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语科试卷
（天津市南开区一模卷）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅱ卷13–16页密封。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthere__________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.
A./;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;/
2.Asweallknow,__________medicalexaminationwillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.
A.regularB.generalC.commonD.normal
3.—Doyouthinkalltheexercisesinthebookaregood?
—__________ofthemareverygood.Butsomecouldhavebeenbetter.
A.NoneB.MostC.Few D.Rest
4.—Jack,howdidit__________thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?
—Imyselfhaven'tfigureditoutyet.
A.occurtoB.comeaboutC.bringaboutD.breakout
5.Thereisanobvious__________betweentheculturesoftheWestandtheEast.
A.contractB.contrastC.contentD.contact[来源:
学|科|网]
6.Theleader,__________theruleunfairforwomen,suggestedit__________.
A.finding;bannedB.tofind;banned
C.found;tobebannedD.finding;bebanned
7.—Excuseme,butIwanttoborrowyourdigitalcameraformyholiday.
—You_____havemycameraunlessyoutakecareofit.
A.mightnotB.shan’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
8.—WhyisyourEnglishsogood,Amy?
—Well,myunclegivesmeahandathome,forhe__________inAustraliafortenyears.
A.haslivedB.livedC.hadlivedD.hasbeenliving
9.“__________,butJimmadethesamemistakesagain,”complainedhismother.
A.AlthoughhewastoldmanytimesB.Havingbeentoldmanytimes
C.AshewastoldmanytimesD.Hehadbeentoldmanytimes
10.Onlyif__________theexaminations__________getthegiftpromisedbyyourfather.
A.youhavepassed;youwillB.haveyoupassed;willyou
C.youhavepassed;willyouD.haveyoupassed;youwill
11.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.
12.—__________Idon’t?
A.WhatifB.HowcomeC.WhataboutD.Onlyif
12.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,__________educationallevelandbackground.
A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof
13.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_________sheneededtodecidewhattodo.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
14.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but_________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.which
15.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_________youmightgetinthefuture.[来源:
Z。
xx。
]
A.what;/B.that;whatC.which;thatD./;that
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
Aheart-warmingstorytellsawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefelt16andworried.Lateintheafternoonshe17couragetoapproachheremployer.Toher18,thebossagreedtoaraise.
Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningandfoundabeautifultablesetwiththebestdishes.Candlesweresoftlyburning.Her19hadcomehomeearlyandwaspreparingafestivemeal.Shewonderedifsomeonefromtheofficehad20itouttohimordidhejust21knowthatshewouldnotgetturned22?
Shecameintothe23andtoldhimthegoodnews.Theysharedthejoy,thensatdowntothewonderfulmeal.24herplatethewomanfounda25letteredcard.It26,“Congratulations,darling!
Iknewyou’dgottheraise!
ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”
Thenextday,herhusbandputonhiscoattogoouttowork.Shenoticedthata（an）27cardhadfallenfromhis28.Pickingit29fromthefloor,sheread,“Don’tworryabout30gettingtheraise!
Youshouldgetitaway!
ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”
31hassaidthatthemeasureofloveis32youlovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismanfeelsforhiswifeistotalacceptanceandunselfish33,whethershesucceedsorfails.Hislovecelebratesher34andsoothes（抚平）herwounds.Hestandsbyher,nomatterwhatlifethrows35theirdirection.
16.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.sad
17.A.metB.madeC.tookD.lost
18.A.surpriseB.expectationC.fearD.delight
19.A.fatherB.husbandC.friendD.servant
20.A.letB.leftC.declaredD.announced
21.A.atonceB.insomewayC.withpleasureD.bynomeans
22.A.overB.outC.offD.down
23.A.sitting-roomB.kitchenC.studyD.garden
24.A.OntheleftB.OntherightC.NexttoD.Infrontof
25.A.beautifullyB.correctlyC.clearlyD.brightly
26.A.wroteB.expressedC.showedD.read
27.A.secondB.dirtyC.fineD.identity
28.A.handB.officeC.pocketD.towel
29.A.overB.outC.upD.on
30.A.alreadyB.stillC.evenD.not
31.A.SomeoneB.ThemanC.ThewifeD.Everyone
32.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why
33.A.needB.importanceC.loveD.value
34.A.advancesB.joysC.raisesD.victories
35.A.inB.offC.forD.about
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ineededtogetsomemoney,soafterChristmas,ItookajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham’sforthefirstfortnightoftheJanuarysale.Ican’tsaythatIenjoyedit,butitwasanexperienceI’llneverforget.
Icouldneverunderstandwhythereweresomanythingsinthesales;wheredidtheyallcomefrom?
NowIknowthesecret!
Firstly,thereisthespecialwinterstock（货物）andthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.Secondly,therearethesummerclothestheycouldn’tselllastyear;theseareheavilyreducedtoclearthem.Thirdly,therearecheapclothesboughtinspeciallyforthesale;theseareputoutathighpricestendaysbeforethesalebeginsandthenarereducedby60%inthesale.Clever!
Lastly,theybuyin“seconds”（clothesnotinperfectcondition）forthesaleandtheyaresoldverycheaply.
WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalreadyaqueuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.
Whenthebigmomentarrivedtoopenthedoors,thesecurityguards,lookinglessconfidentthanusual,cameuptothem,keysinhand.Themomenttheyhadunlockedthedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdchargedin.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes;thiswasn’tshopping,itwasabattlefield!
Onepoorladycouldn’tkeepherheelandknockedoverbypeoplepushingfrombehind.
Clotheswereflyinginalldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,coloursandstylestheywanted.Quarrelsbrokeout.Motherswereusingtheirsmallchildrentocrawl（爬行）throughpeople’slegsandgetholdofthingstheycouldn’tget.
WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeoplepushingclothesundermynose,eachwantingtobethefirstserved.WherehadthefamousEnglishqueuegone?
Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat,butIkeptmytemper!
IwastakingmoneyhandedoverfirstandbegantorealizewhytwiceayearGraham’swerehappytoturntheirexpensivestoreintoabattlefieldlikethis.
Inthesalefever,peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinkingwhethertheyneededwhattheywerebuying.Aslongasitwasabargain,itwasOK.
Youwon’tbelievethis,butassoonasIgothome,Icrashedoutforfourhours.ThenIhaddinnerandwentbacktobed,fearingthesoundofthealarmwhichwouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.
36.Whatkindofclothesislikelytobesold5%cheaper?
A.Lastsummer’sclothes.
B.Clothesnotinperfectcondition.
C.Clothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales.
D.Clothesforwinter.
37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thecustomersgaveupthequeuing,forwhichtheEnglisharefamous.
B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperlookingforclothestheywanted.
C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople’slegs.
D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.
38.Graham’smadetheirstoreintoabattlefieldbecause__________.
A.theywantedtochangetheirclothesfortheseason
B.theywantedtoshowtheywerecleveratdoingbusiness
C.theycouldtakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes
D.theywantedtomakemoremoneybyhavingsales[来源:
学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
39.Theexpression“crashedout”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.
A.chattedwithherfriends.B.sleptsoundly
C.brokedownD.dinedout
40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBestBargain.B.HuntingforaJob.
C.SaleFever.D.APleasantFortnight.
B
AsyouaresoononyourwaytoEasternEurope,hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldpack.Ingeneral,packlightly,withonlythemostbasicclothes.PeopledresscasuallyinEasternEurope,soyoudon’tneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.
Attheriskofgoingagainstourownadvicebyweighingdownyourluggage,wesuggestyouconsiderbringingalongthefollowingthings,whichwefindparticularlyusefulinEasternEurope.
Batteries:
Ifyourcamera,flash,orotherappliancesrunonbatteries,bringenoughsupplyalong.Certaintypesofbatteriesdon’texistinEasternEurope,andthosethatdooftendon’tlastverylong.
Calculator:
Manytravelersfinditusefultofigureoutforeignexchangeratesonacalculator.Wesuggestacredit-cardcalculatorwhichfitsintoyourwalletorpurse.
Ca
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