四川省广安市中考英语阅读理解编习题含答案.docx

四川省广安市中考英语阅读理解编习题含答案.docx

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四川省广安市中考英语阅读理解编习题含答案

四川省广安市2019中考英语阅读理解编习题含答案

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题

【能力选练】A

 （2019中考选练）

Areyouagoodreceiver?

Itmightsoundlikeafunnyquestionbutitisanimportantonethateachofusshouldaskourselves.

   Strangely,mostofusarebettergiversthanreceivers.Wegivetoourfamily,ourfriendsandevencharities,andoppositetowhatwemightthink,mostofusareactuallyverygoodatgiving.Butreceivingisanothermatter.Weoftenfeelalittleuneasywhenreceiving,althoughitisnotverynoticeable.Evenpraisegetsdeflected（转向）whenitcomesourway.Whensomeonepraisesusforhelpinghimmoveorcleanupthehouse,wewillpossiblysay,“Ah,itwasnothing.”Whensomeonepraisesthecoatwearewearing,wemaymentionhowweboughtitatadiscountinsteadofsimplyenjoyingthepraise.Actually,thepraiseisagifttous,andwhenwedon’treceiveitproperly,wearedishonoringthegiver.

   Givingiseasy,asthereismuchpleasureingiving,butreceivingisanartthattakespractice.Tobeagoodreceiverrequiresasenseofcloserelationshipwiththegiver.Itisalwaysapleasureforagivertoseethegiftreceivedinapleasantway.Andthisisalsothebestwayforareceivertohonorthegiverandgivehimsomethingback.

   Manyrelationshipsarenotsogoodnotbecausepeoplearenotgivingtoeachother,butbecausetheyarenotreceivingfromeachotherwell.Weshouldreceivethelove,respectthepraise,andgivethankseverytimegivinghappens.Weshouldpracticereceivingallthepleasuresthathappentouseveryday,insteadoftakingthemforgranted.Thinkofhowmanysimpleeverydaygiftswearebeinggivenallthetime:

thebeautyofnature,artandinspiring（激励人的）conversations.Butarewetrulyreceivingthemwhentheyhappentous,orarewebusywithothermatters,notnoticing?

Weshouldmastertheartofreceiving:

acceptthegiftslifeoffersusandshowourappreciationforthem.

   Wearetaughtthatitisbettertogivethantoreceive.Butthissuggeststhatthereissomethingwrongwithreceiving.Thereisnothingwrongwithreceiving.Itisbettertogiveandreceive.Letlifeshoweruswithgifts,pleasures,joys,surprises,bothlargeandsmall,andletustakenoticeofallthesethingsandacceptthemhappilyandthankfully.Themorewecanreceive,themorewecangiveback,butgivingmoredoesnotnecessarilymeanreceivingmore.Wemustrememberitishardertoreceivethantogive,andtrytopracticereceiving.Thispracticewillbenefitusgreatly,makingusbecomegoodreceiversaswellasgoodgivers.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdowepossiblydowhenwearepraised?

  A.Honorthegiverpublicly.

  B.Showourpleasureclearly.

  C.Receivethepraiseuncomfortably.

  D.Expressourdisagreementproperly.

2.Theexpression“takingthemforgranted”probablymeans“_______”.

  A.lookingforthemwithexpectation   

  B.dependingonthemwithsatisfaction 

  C.gettingawayfromthemwithoutregret

  D.benefitingfromthemwithoutappreciation

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

  A.Peopleusuallycanreceivemorebygivingmore.  

  B.Peopleusuallytrytoreceiveasmuchaspossible.  

  C.Peopleshouldgiveagiftbackwhenreceivingone.  

  D.Peoplecanimproverelationshipsbyreceivingwell.  

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

  A.BeaGoodReceiverandGiver

  B.BettertoGiveThantoReceive

  C.BettertoGive,BettertoReceive

  D.BeaReceiverRatherThanaGiver

参考答案1.C 2.D3.D4.A  

【能力选练】B

【****安徽】

CharlesChaplinwasborninLondononApril16.1889.Hisparentsweremusichallactors.TheChaplinfamilywereverypoor.andlifewasdifficultinLondon.Charlie.ashewascalled.usedtodohismother’sjobinthetheatrewhenshewasill.

Whenhewasonly17yearsold.Chaplingothisfirstrealjobasanactor.Whathedidwastodosillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthetheatre.SevenyearslaterhewenttotheUSA.Andoverthenextfouryears.heformedhisownwayofart.Hedevelopedthecharacterofahomelessgentlemanwhichbecameverypopular.

Fromthe1920stothe1950s.Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.ThefilmModernTimes（1936）showshiscareaboutthemodernindustryworkers.Manyofhisfilmsdescribethepoorlifeandhardtimeoftheworkingpeopleduringthatperiod.

AlthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,helivedintheUSAuntil1953.ButhenevergotUSnationality.ThenChaplin,hiswifeandhisfivechildrenhadtomovetoSwitzerlandwhereheliveduntilhedied.Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemusichewroteforthefilmLimelight.HewasnamedSirCharlesChaplinattheageof85.CharlieChaplindiedinSwitzerlandonDecember25th.1975.

（）1.Chaplinusedto________whenhismotherwasill.

A.lookafterherB.dothehousework

C.dohismother’sjobD.dohisfather’sjob

（）2.FromParagraph2.wecanknowthat________.

A.ChaplinwenttotheUSAwhenhewas24yearsold

B.Chaplinbecamefamouswhenhewas17yearsold

C.peoplelikedChaplinbecausehewasahomelessgentleman

D.Chaplindidmanysillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthestreet

（）3.________Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.

A.From1889to1936

B.Fromthe1920stothe1950s

C.From1953to1975

D.Fromthe1950stothe1980s

（）4.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChaplinlefttheUSAbecauseof________.

A.hisfamilyB.hiswork

C.theUSgovernmentD.theSwissgovernment

（）5.ChaplinwontheOscarfor________whenhewas83yearsold.

A.theactingB.theart

C.thefilmD.themusic

语篇解读：

举世闻名的查尔斯·卓别林是为幽默喜剧片做出最大贡献的喜剧大师。

他曾以鲜明的银幕形象、深刻的社会批判价值和独特的电影喜剧观念，战胜了他的所有对手，成为全世界人们所爱戴的喜剧明星。

本文介绍了他的生平事迹。

1.C。

事实细节题。

由文章第一段最后一句可知答案是C。

2.A。

推理判断题。

由第二段首句可知，在他17岁时，他得到了做演员的第一份工作，故排除B；由该段第二句可排除D；由该段最后一句可排除D。

故选A。

3.B。

事实细节题。

由第三段首句可知答案选B。

4.C。

推理判断题。

由最后一段第一、二句可推理判断，由于美国政府，他离开了美国。

故选C。

5.D。

细节理解题。

由最后一段该句“Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemusic...”可知，答案选D。

【能力选练】C

【****北京市东城区】A

Sometopstudentsaregivingadvice.

Bill,Canada

Whentakingtests,relax.Ifyou’reworriedthatyou’llfailthetest,you’resuretogetalowscore.Ifyoustudiedforitlongenoughthatyouknowtheinformation,thenyoushouldn’tbeworriedaboutgettingalowgrade.

Lily,America

Rememberthemostimportantadvicetogettinggoodgradesisverysimple;dowellonteststogetanAoranA-.Dowhatyourteachersays,andthechancesarefairlygoodthatyou’llgetanA+.Don’tstressyourself.Actcool.

Betty,Britain

Writegoodnotes.Coloredpensarefuntowritewithifyouwanttogetmorecreativewithyournotes,butusethemonlyforsectionsofyournotesthatyoufeelwillbeonatestorthatareimportant.Itmakesthemstandout.Gooveryournotesbeforeyoutaketheexams.

Tom,Australia

Inordertogetgoodgrades,trytodoyourhomeworkimmediatelyafterschool.Timemanagementisimportant.Ifyou’retoldtodothehomeworknextweek,getstartedthesamedayyouknowit.Beforeyoustart,you’dbettermakeclearwhattodoandhowtodoit.

47.Lilyisfrom________.

A.AmericaB.AustraliaC

.BritainD.Canada

48.Whogivesadviceonhomework?

A.Betty.B.Bill.C.Lily.D.Tom.

49.Thetopstudentsaregivingadviceon_______.

A.howtostartlearningB.howtogetgoodgrades

C.whattodowhentakingtestsD.whattotakewhengoingtoschool

参考答案47.A48.D49.B

【能力选练】D

左栏是五种日常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。

请将事故和适当的建议进行匹配。

（　　）11.Aboycuthisfingerbyaknifewhenhewasplayingwithitjustnow.Now,itisbleeding.

（　　）12.Ayoungladygotburnedwhenshewascookinginthekitchenamomentago.

（　　）13.Agirlfellintothewater.Aftershewassavedoutofwater,shedidn'tbreathe.

（　　）14.Aboyhurthislegwhenhewasrunningjustnow.Hefeelspain（痛）andcan'twalknow.

（　　）15.Myunclefellfromatreewhenhewaspickingapplesandhecan'tmovenow.

A.Cooltheburnasquicklyaspossiblewithcold（butnoticecold）runningwaterforatleastfiveminutesoruntilthepainisrelieved（减轻）．

B.Stopexercising.Ifithurtsformorethanafewdays,youshouldgotothehospitalandtakeanXray.

C.Don'tkeepyoureyesworkingforalongtime.Takeabreakbylookingfarintothedistanceafteryouhavestudiedforanhourorso.

D.Coverthecutwithacleanclothandpressithardforseveralminutesuntilthebleedingstops.Thenbandagethecut.Ifit'sadeepcut,goandseeadoctor.

E.Getthemedicalhelpfirst.Remember:

Donotmovehim.Youcanmakehimcomfortableandstaywithhim.

F.Ifyouthinkthepersonishavingaheartproblem,makehimascomfortableaspossibleandcall120.

G.Placeheronhisbackontheground,startCPR（心肺复苏术）.Ifyouarealone,performCPRforoneminutebeforecallingformedicalhelp.

参考答案11～15DAGBE

【能力选练】E

（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，

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Cometothe“toma