机械模具英语1.docx
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机械模具英语1
101个热处理常用英文词汇
1.indication缺陷
2.testspecimen试样
3.bar棒材
4.stock原料
5.billet方钢，钢方坯
6.bloom钢坯,钢锭
7.section型材
8.steelingot钢锭
9.blank坯料，半成品
10.caststeel铸钢
11.nodularcastiron球墨铸铁
12.ductilecastiron球墨铸铁
13.bronze青铜
14.brass黄铜
15.copper合金
16.stainlesssteel不锈钢
17.decarburization脱碳
18.scale氧化皮
19.anneal退火
20.processanneal进行退火
21.quenching淬火
22.normalizing正火
23.Charpyimpacttext夏比冲击试验
24.fatigue疲劳
25.tensiletesting拉伸试验
26.solution固溶处理
27.aging时效处理
28.Vickershardness维氏硬度
29.Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度
30.Brinellhardness布氏硬度
31.hardnesstester硬度计
32.descale除污，除氧化皮等
33.ferrite铁素体
34.austenite奥氏体
35.martensite马氏体
36.cementite渗碳体
37.ironcarbide渗碳体
38.solidsolution固溶体
39.sorbite索氏体
40.bainite贝氏体
41.pearlite珠光体
42.nodularfinepearlite/troostite屈氏体
43.blackoxidecoating发黑
44.grain晶粒
45.chromium铬
46.cadmium镉
47.tungsten钨
48.molybdenum钼
49.manganese锰
50.vanadium钒
51.molybdenum钼
52.silicon硅
53.sulfer/sulphur硫
54.phosphor/phosphorus磷
55.nitrided氮化的
56.casehardening表面硬化，表面淬硬
57.aircooling空冷
58.furnacecooling炉冷
59.oilcooling油冷
60.electrocladding/plating电镀
61.brittleness脆性
62.strength强度
63.rigidity刚性,刚度
64.creep蠕变
65.deflection挠度
66.elongation延伸率
67.yieldstrength屈服强度
68.elastoplasticity弹塑性
69.metallographicstructure金相组织
70.metallographictest金相试验
71.carboncontent含碳量
72.inductionhardening感应淬火
73.impedancematching感应淬火
74.hardeningandtempering调质
75.crack裂纹
76.shrinkage缩孔，疏松
77.forging锻（件）
78.casting铸（件）
79.rolling轧（件）
80.drawing拉（件）
81.shotblasting喷丸（处理）
82.gritblasting喷钢砂（处理）
83.sandblasting喷砂（处理）
84.carburizing渗碳
85.nitriding渗氮
86.ageing/aging时效
87.grainsize晶粒度
88.pore气孔
89.sonim夹砂
90.cinderinclusion夹渣
91.lattice晶格
92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance（property）耐磨性
93.spectrumanalysis光谱分析
94.heat/thermaltreatment热处理
95.inclusion夹杂物
96.segregation偏析
97.picking酸洗，酸浸
98.residualstress残余应力
99.remainingstress残余应力
100.relaxationofresidualstress消除残余应力
101.stressrelief应力释放
表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照
agehardening时效硬化ageing老化处理
airhardening气体硬化airpatenting空气韧化
annealing退火anodeeffect阳极效应
anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面
austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体
bainite贝氏体bandedstructure条纹状组织
barrelplating滚镀barreltumbling滚筒打光
blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性
bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing箱型退火
boxcarburizing封箱渗碳brightelectroplating辉面电镀
brightheattreatment光辉热处理bypassheattreatment旁路热处理
carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层
carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁
chemicalplating化学电镀chemicalvapordeposition化学蒸镀
coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆
coldshortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体
controlledatmosphere大气热处理cornereffect锐角效应
creepingdischarge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理
decarburizing脱碳退火depthofhardening硬化深层
diffusion扩散diffusionannealing扩散退火
electrolytichardening电解淬火embossing压花
etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁
firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化
flametreatment火焰处理fullannealing完全退火
gaseouscyaniding气体氧化法globularcementite球状炭化铁
grainsize结晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理
graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性
hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线hardening硬化
heattreatment热处理hotbathquenching热浴淬火
hotdipping热浸镀inductionhardening高周波硬化
ioncarbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing离子渗碳处理
ionplating离子电镀isothermalannealing等温退火
liquidhoning液体喷砂法lowtemperatureannealing低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化oilquenching油淬化overageing过老化overheating过热pearlite针尖组织phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physicalvapordeposition物理蒸镀plasmanitriding离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火precipitation析出precipitationhardening析出硬化pressquenching加压硬化processannealing制程退火
quenchageing淬火老化quenchhardening淬火quenchingcrack淬火裂痕quenchingdistortion淬火变形quenchingstress淬火应力reconditioning再调质recrystallization再结晶redshortness红热脆性residualstress残留应力retainedaustenite残留奥
rustprevention防蚀saltbathquenching盐浴淬火sandblast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理
secondstageannealing第二段退火seculardistortion经年变形segregation偏析selectivehardening部分淬火shotblast喷丸处理shotpeening珠击法
singlestagenitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火
solutiontreatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizingtreatment安定化处理straighteningannealing矫直退火strainageing应变老化stressrelievingannealing应力消除退火subzerotreatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surfacehardening表面硬化处理temperbrittleness回火脆性tempercolour回火颜色tempering回火temperingcrack回火裂痕texture咬花thermalrefining调质处理thermoechanicaltreatment加工热处理timequenching时间淬火transformation变态tufftrideprocess软氮化处理underannealing不完全退火vacuumcarbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuumcarburizing真空渗碳处理vacuumhardening真空淬火vacuumheattreatment真空热处理vacuumnitriding真空氮化waterquenching水淬火wetout浸润处理
阀门种类英汉术语对照
Airvalves空气阀门
AngleStopvalves角式截止阀
AngleThrottleValves角式节流阀
AngleTypeGlobeValves门角式截止阀
Ashvalves排灰阀
Aspiratingvalves吸（抽）气阀
Auxiliaryvalves辅助（副）阀
Balancevalves平衡阀
Bellowsvalves波纹管阀
Blowdownvalves泄料（放空，排污）阀
Brakevalves制动阀
ButterflyTypeNon-slamCheck蝶式缓冲止回阀
ButterflyValveswithGearActuator蜗轮传动蝶阀
Buttweldingvalves对焊连接阀
Clampvalves对夹式阀门
Cock二通
Combinationvalves组合阀
CQThreadBallValvesCQ螺纹球阀
Culvertvalves地下管道阀
Decelerationvalves减速阀
DiaphragmValves隔膜阀
Decompressionvalves泄压阀
DoubleDiscFlatGateValves双闸板平板闸阀
DoubleDiskParallelGateValves明杆平行式双闸板闸板
DoubleOpeningExhaustValves双口排气球
Drainagevalves排水阀
ElectricActuatedStopValves电动截止阀
ElectricActuatedWedgeGateValves电动楔式闸阀
ElectricDoubleDiskParallelGateValves电动平行式双闸板闸板
EmergenyCut-offValves紧急切断阀
Exhaustvalves排气阀
FreeFloatTypeSteamTrap浮球式疏水阀
FlangeBallValves法兰球阀
FlangeGateValves法兰闸阀
FlangeGlobeValves法兰截止阀
GaugeValves仪表阀
Hand-operatedvalves手动阀
HardSealButterflyValves金属密封碟阀
HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGateValves高温高压电站闸阀
HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGlobeValves高温高压电站截止阀
Hydraulicrelayvalves液压继动阀
LiftCheckValves升降式止回阀
LiftCheckValves升降式止回阀
Limitvalves限位阀
LiningBallValves衬里球阀
LiningButterflyValves衬里碟阀
LiningCheckValves衬里止回阀
LiningCock衬里二通
LiningGlobeValves衬里截止阀
LiningT-CockValves衬里三通旋塞阀
LiquidIndicator液位计
LPGPipeFitting液化气管件
MagneticCo-operateGlobeValves磁耦合截止阀
MagnetismForlePumps磁力泵
ManualOilPumpsValves手摇油泵（阀）
MeterNeedleTypeGlobeValves仪表针形截止阀
ObliqueStopValves直流式截止阀
ParallelSlideValves浆液阀
Pintlevalve针形阀
PipingCentrifugalPumps管道离心泵
Plungervalves柱塞阀
Pressurevalve压力（増压）阀
PipingPumps管道泵
PipingSafetyValves管道安全阀
PlungerGlobeValves柱塞截止阀
QuickDrainingValves快速排污阀
RestrictorValves过流阀（或节流阀）
SafetyValves安全阀
ScrewPumps螺杆泵
ScumGateValves排渣闸阀
Solenoidvalves电磁阀
SingleDiscFlatGateValves单闸板平板闸阀
SingleOpeningExhaustValves单口排气球
SlurryPumps泥浆泵
StopValves截止阀
Strainer过滤器
SubmergedMotorPumps潜水电泵（排污泵）
SwingCheckValves旋启式止回阀
SwingCheckValves旋启式止回阀
TankLorryBallValves槽车球阀
T-Cock三通
ThinGateValves薄型闸阀
ThrottleValves节流阀
TinyDragSlowShutCheckValves微阻缓闭止回阀
Triple（tee）valves三通阀
Two-wayvalves二通阀
UnderWaterPumps液下泵
VacuumPumps水力喷射器（真空泵）
VerticalLiftCheckValves立式止回阀
WaferCheckValves对夹式止回阀
Waferplatevalves对夹蝶板阀
YTypeandCylinderFiltersY型筒型过滤器
WaferTypeButterflyValveswithRubberItning对夹式衬胶蝶阀
WasteValves排污箱（阀）
WaterSealGateValves水封闸阀
WedgeGateValves楔式闸阀
阀门零部件英汉术语对照
AxisGuide轴套
Ball球、球芯
Ballseat密封圈
BlowdownSealingFace启、阀件密封面
Body阀体
Bonnet阀盖
Disc阀瓣
Mut螺母
Screw螺栓
Sealing密封件
Spring弹簧
Stem阀杆
StemMut阀杆螺母
Stemseal填料
WedgeDisc闸板
阀门规范技术英语术语对照
Applicablemedium适用介质
Applicabletemperature适用温度
ButtClamp对夹
Chemicalanalysis化学成份
Connectingformat连接形式
Doubledisc双闸板
Flexibledisc弹性闸板
Flange法兰Hoop卡箍
Insidethread内螺纹
Jacket夹套
Mains电源
Materialchemicalanalysisandmechanicalcapacity材料化学成份和机械性能
materials材料Materialsformainparts主要零件材料
Mechanicalcapacity机械性能
Max.DischargingCapacity最大排水量
Max.OperatingTemperature最高工作温度
Max.AllowableTemperature最高允许温度
Max.AllowablePressure最高允许压力
Model型号
Nameofparts零件名称
nitrogen（N）氮
Nominalbore公称通径
NominalPressure公称压力
Nozzle排气口
Outsidethread外螺纹
Oxidant氧化性介质
Parallel平行
Piping管路
Piston活塞
Reductant还原性介质
Risingstem明杆
Seal阀座，密封面
Seattestingpressure压力气密封试验压力
Socket卡套
Specifications性能规范
Singledisc单闸板
Solid刚性
Strenghtestingpressure强度试验压力
Steam,condensate蒸汽,凝结水
Stroke冲程，行程
Water,oil,steam水,温度,气
Wedge楔式Welding焊接
阀门材质术语英汉对照
Atbasmetal镍铬钢
Buna-Nrubber丁晴橡胶
Castingaluminiumbrass铸铝黄铜
Castingaluminiumbronze铸铝青铜
Ceramicmetal陶瓷金属
Chromelalloy镍
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