高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 选修8 Module 4 Which English.docx
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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分选修8Module4WhichEnglish
Module4 WhichEnglish?
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.matterv.重要,要紧;有关系
2.countv.很重要;很有价值
3.linkn.联系
4.debaten.讨论;辩论
5.acquirev.得到,获得
6.conveyv.传达,传递
7.rejectv.拒绝接受
8.overcomev.征服;战胜
9.opposev.反对
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Asweknow,languageisoneofthesignificantmeansformankindtoconvey(convey)thoughtsandfeelings.
2.Herbrotherwasrejected(reject)bythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.
3.Relyingontheirownefforts,theyovercame(overcome)allthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.
4.Whatcounts(count)isnotyourappearancebutyourability.
5.Aseriesofdebates(debate)betweenthelecturersisscheduledfornextweekend.
拓展单词
1.recognisev.认出;承认→recognitionn.认出;承认→recognisableadj.能辨认的,能认出的
2.complainv.抱怨;不满→complaintn.抱怨
3.convincevt.确信,信服→convincedadj.确信的,信服的→convincingadj.令人信服的
4.associatev.联系;使发生联系→associatedadj.有联系的→associationn.联系
5.approvevt.&vi.赞同;批准→approvaln.赞许;赞成
6.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)
2.Thankstoyourapproval,ifyoudidn'tapproveofmyplan,Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)
3.It'saconvincingspeechandI'mconvincedthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)
4.Theboyiscuriouslywatchingwhattheoldmanisdoinginthegarden.Heisalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoingoninnature.(curious)
5.Icomplainedtothehotelmanagerthattheroomwastoodampbutmycomplaintwasdeclined.(complain)
阅读单词
1.dialectn.方言,地方话
2.uniqueadj.独一无二的;独特的
3.ancestorn.祖先,前辈
4.splendidadj.极好的;优秀的
5.straightforwardadj.简单的,易懂的
6.dilemman.进退两难的境地;困难的抉择
7.relevantadj.有关的;切题的
8.absurdadj.荒谬的,荒唐的
9.clarifyv.弄明白;澄清
10.vagueadj.不明确的;含糊的
11.withdrawv.收回;撤销(说过的话)
12.potentialadj.潜在的;可能的
13.abusev.辱骂;恶语
14.prejudicen.偏见;歧视
15.conflictn.抵触;冲突
拓展联想
1.说说“赞成”相关词汇
①approvaln.赞许;赞成
②agreev.同意,赞成
③approvev.赞许;赞成
④agreementn.同意
⑤favourn.赞同,支持
⑥befor支持,赞成
2.“反对”词汇大比拼
①opposevt.反对
②objectvi.反对
③disapprovevt.不同意
④disagreevi.不同意
⑤beopposedto反对
⑥beagainst反对
3.“相信”与“怀疑”高频单词聚焦
convincev.使确信;使信服
beliefn.信任
faithn.信任,信念
trustv.&n.信任
doubtv.&n.怀疑
suspectv.&n.怀疑;嫌疑人
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.berelevantto与……有关的
2.getdowntosth.开始做某事
3.tell...apart区分开
4.aslongas只要
5.orrather更确切地说,倒不如说
6.bemeantfor意欲……,有……目的
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
It'scertainfortwins,lifereallydoesimitateart.Mytwinbrother,Kirk,andIgrewupbeingconstantlymistakenforeachother.Classmates,friends,teachers,evenrelativescouldn't①tellus②apart.③Orratheronlymyparentscouldknowwhowaswho.Asaresult,wewereoftenfairlypunishedorrewarded.Asamatteroffact,④aslongastheypaidmoreattentiontoouractionscarefully,theycouldtellthedifference.
7.letsb.down使某人失望
8.communicatewith与……交流
9.ahugenumberof大量的
10.incase以免,万一
11.liein在于
12.inconclusion总之
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Ourneedto⑤communicatewitheachotherhasbeenadrivingforceinthedevelopmentoftechnology.WenowhaveinstantmessagingservicessuchasQQandWeChat.Ifyouwanttomakemorefriendsalloverthecountry,QQorWeChatwon't⑥letyou⑦down.⑧Ahugenumberofpeopleareusingthemtomeetandchatwithstrangersnowadays.Butyoushouldbecautious⑨incasethestrangersarecheaters.
拓展联想
1.“总之”说法种种
①inconclusion
②(all)inall
③inaword
④inshort/brief
⑤ingeneral
⑥asawhole
2.“开始做某事”短语大团圆
①getdownto(doing)sth.
②settledowntosth.
③setaboutdoingsth.
④setouttodosth.
⑤start/begintodo/doingsth.
3.rather相关短语一览
①orrather更确切地说
②wouldrather宁愿
③ratherthan而不是
④otherthan除了
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.whether...or...不论……还是……。
Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage—whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother—isdifferent.
只要你尽最大努力了,赢不赢没有关系。
Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.
2.asmany/much+n.+as表示“与……一样多”。
YoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglish,oranyotherlanguageforthatmatter,astherearespeakersofit.
这家工厂在2018年生产了两倍于去年的机器。
Thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanymachinesin2018astheyearbefore.
3.主语+be+adj.+todosth.(不定式主动表示被动)。
Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.
我很喜欢这个与我一直在一起工作的伙伴;他很容易相处。
IamfondofthepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heiseasytogetalongwith.
精讲3个考纲单词
1.debaten.辩论,讨论v.辩论,争论,讨论
(1)单句语法填空
①Theydebatedwitheachotherabout/ontheenvironmentprotectionandeconomicgrowth.
②Oneofthequestionsunderdebateovereducationinmanycollegesiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。
①Theydebatedheatedlyaboutwhethertocarryouttheplan.(debatev.)
②Theyhadaheateddebateaboutwhethertocarryouttheplan.(debaten.)
先理解再牢记
(1)debateon/about/over...就……进行辩论
debatewithsb.aboutsth.和某人就某事辩论
(2)adebateabout/over/on一场有关……的辩论
haveadebatewithsb.aboutsth.与某人就某事争论
underdebate正在讨论中
[佳句背诵] (湖南卷)ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.
2.convincedadj.确信的,信服的
(1)单句语法填空
①Wefinallyconvincedthemofourhonestyandtheydecidedtocooperatewithus.
②Hisideawasnotconvincing(convince).AtlastIconvincedhimtochange(change)hismindtoacceptmyidea.
③Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvinced(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Hewasconvincedthathissicksonwasasleep,andheturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.
高级表达:
Convincedthathissicksonwasasleep,heturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.(形容词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)beconvincedof/that...确信,承认
(2)convincev.说服,使相信
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信/信服
convincesb.todosth.说服某人去做某事
(3)convincingadj.有说服力的
[佳句背诵] (江西卷)Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeabletoconvinceme.
3.opposevt.反对;对抗,抗争
(1)单句语法填空
①Manyresidentsopposedthegovernmentbuilding(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.
②Opposed(oppose)totheplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.
③(四川卷)Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,whilebadonesbringtheopposite(oppose).
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.
高级表达:
Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.(with复合结构)
先理解再牢记
(1)opposedoing反对做某事
opposesb.sth./sb.'sdoingsth.反对某人某事
(2)opposedadj.反对的,对抗的,敌对的
beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(干)某事
(3)oppositeadj.相反的,对面的adv.在对面prep.在……对面n.对立面,对立的人或物
[佳句背诵] Somepeopledon'tagreetotheplan,andI'moneofthosewhoopposeit.
诠释1个核心短语
letsb.down使某人失望
(1)单句语法填空
①(天津卷)Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.
②(江苏卷)Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.
③(辽宁卷)Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Theprofessorwantstofindanassistantwhoisworthdependingonandwon'tdisappointhim.
高级表达:
Theprofessorwantstofindanassistantwhoisworthdependingonandwon'tlethimdown.
先理解再牢记
letsth.down放下某物;放低某物
let...in/into允许……进入
letout发出;放出;泄露
letgo(of)放开;释放,松手
letalone更不用说
letsb./sth.alone不管/不干涉某人/物
[佳句背诵] (牛津词典)ShespeaksFrenchveryfluently,butherpronunciationletsherdown.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P44)Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage—whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother—isdifferent.
从这种意义上来说,每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。
[句型公式] 句中whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”,常引导让步状语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①(山东卷)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
②(重庆卷)Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
(牛津词典)不管成功与否,我们确实已尽了最大努力。
Whetherwearesuccessfulornot,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.(让步状语从句)
先理解再牢记
下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if:
(1)whether可置于句首引导主语从句;
(2)whether可用在介词之后,引导宾语从句;(3)whether可引导表语从句;(4)在名词之后引导同位语从句时;(5)whether后可接不定式。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaints(complain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.
2.Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).
3.Today'smathshomeworkwaseasytodo(do),soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.
4.Hetriedtoconvincemeofthetruthofthenewsbuthecouldn'tprovideconvincing(convince)proof.
5.Thekeytoresolvingtheunemploymentproblemliesincreatingmorejobopportunities.
6.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewsthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinourtownistrue.
7.(2018·江西上饶中学月考)SheisanAmerican,butshelikeslearningChinese.ShesaysChineseisaspopular(popularity)alanguageasEnglish.
8.Iknowit'stimeIgotdowntodoing(do)myhomework,butIjustcan'tresistplaying(play)computergames.
9.Ididn'tliveuptomyparents'expectations.Inotherwords,Iletthemdown.
10.Strangely,Mr.Green,opposed(oppose)tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Theydebatedeachotheraboutthequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverse.在debated后加with
2.Thegovernmentrejectedtothediplomaticnotefromthatcountryforitsunclearattitudetothetradebetweenthem.去掉rejected后的to
3.Sowecandothisdirectlyaslongaswewillhavecertaintypesofinformation.去掉will
4.MybrotherphonedmetogobackhomeatoncetheinstantwhenIarrivedattheoffice.去掉when
5.Toconclusion,I'dliketosayhowmuchI'veenjoyedstayinghere.To→In
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P44-45教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Englishisspok