高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 选修8 Module 4 Which English.docx

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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 选修8 Module 4 Which English.docx

高考外研版英语一轮第1部分选修8Module4WhichEnglish

Module4 WhichEnglish?

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.matterv.重要,要紧;有关系

2.countv.很重要;很有价值

3.linkn.联系

4.debaten.讨论;辩论

5.acquirev.得到,获得

6.conveyv.传达,传递

7.rejectv.拒绝接受

8.overcomev.征服;战胜

9.opposev.反对

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Asweknow,languageisoneofthesignificantmeansformankindtoconvey(convey)thoughtsandfeelings.

2.Herbrotherwasrejected(reject)bythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.

3.Relyingontheirownefforts,theyovercame(overcome)allthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

4.Whatcounts(count)isnotyourappearancebutyourability.

5.Aseriesofdebates(debate)betweenthelecturersisscheduledfornextweekend.

拓展单词

1.recognisev.认出;承认→recognitionn.认出;承认→recognisableadj.能辨认的,能认出的

2.complainv.抱怨;不满→complaintn.抱怨

3.convincevt.确信,信服→convincedadj.确信的,信服的→convincingadj.令人信服的

4.associatev.联系;使发生联系→associatedadj.有联系的→associationn.联系

5.approvevt.&vi.赞同;批准→approvaln.赞许;赞成

6.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)

2.Thankstoyourapproval,ifyoudidn'tapproveofmyplan,Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)

3.It'saconvincingspeechandI'mconvincedthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)

4.Theboyiscuriouslywatchingwhattheoldmanisdoinginthegarden.Heisalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoingoninnature.(curious)

5.Icomplainedtothehotelmanagerthattheroomwastoodampbutmycomplaintwasdeclined.(complain)

阅读单词

1.dialectn.方言,地方话

2.uniqueadj.独一无二的;独特的

3.ancestorn.祖先,前辈

4.splendidadj.极好的;优秀的

5.straightforwardadj.简单的,易懂的

6.dilemman.进退两难的境地;困难的抉择

7.relevantadj.有关的;切题的

8.absurdadj.荒谬的,荒唐的

9.clarifyv.弄明白;澄清

10.vagueadj.不明确的;含糊的

11.withdrawv.收回;撤销(说过的话)

12.potentialadj.潜在的;可能的

13.abusev.辱骂;恶语

14.prejudicen.偏见;歧视

15.conflictn.抵触;冲突

拓展联想

1.说说“赞成”相关词汇

①approvaln.赞许;赞成

②agreev.同意,赞成

③approvev.赞许;赞成

④agreementn.同意

⑤favourn.赞同,支持

⑥befor支持,赞成

2.“反对”词汇大比拼

①opposevt.反对

②objectvi.反对

③disapprovevt.不同意

④disagreevi.不同意

⑤beopposedto反对

⑥beagainst反对

3.“相信”与“怀疑”高频单词聚焦

convincev.使确信;使信服

beliefn.信任

faithn.信任,信念

trustv.&n.信任

doubtv.&n.怀疑

suspectv.&n.怀疑;嫌疑人

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.berelevantto与……有关的

2.getdowntosth.开始做某事

3.tell...apart区分开

4.aslongas只要

5.orrather更确切地说,倒不如说

6.bemeantfor意欲……,有……目的

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

It'scertainfortwins,lifereallydoesimitateart.Mytwinbrother,Kirk,andIgrewupbeingconstantlymistakenforeachother.Classmates,friends,teachers,evenrelativescouldn't①tellus②apart.③Orratheronlymyparentscouldknowwhowaswho.Asaresult,wewereoftenfairlypunishedorrewarded.Asamatteroffact,④aslongastheypaidmoreattentiontoouractionscarefully,theycouldtellthedifference.

7.letsb.down使某人失望

8.communicatewith与……交流

9.ahugenumberof大量的

10.incase以免,万一

11.liein在于

12.inconclusion总之

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Ourneedto⑤communicatewitheachotherhasbeenadrivingforceinthedevelopmentoftechnology.WenowhaveinstantmessagingservicessuchasQQandWeChat.Ifyouwanttomakemorefriendsalloverthecountry,QQorWeChatwon't⑥letyou⑦down.⑧Ahugenumberofpeopleareusingthemtomeetandchatwithstrangersnowadays.Butyoushouldbecautious⑨incasethestrangersarecheaters.

拓展联想

1.“总之”说法种种

①inconclusion

②(all)inall

③inaword

④inshort/brief

⑤ingeneral

⑥asawhole

2.“开始做某事”短语大团圆

①getdownto(doing)sth.

②settledowntosth.

③setaboutdoingsth.

④setouttodosth.

⑤start/begintodo/doingsth.

3.rather相关短语一览

①orrather更确切地说

②wouldrather宁愿

③ratherthan而不是

④otherthan除了

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.whether...or...不论……还是……。

Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage—whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother—isdifferent.

只要你尽最大努力了,赢不赢没有关系。

Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.

2.asmany/much+n.+as表示“与……一样多”。

YoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglish,oranyotherlanguageforthatmatter,astherearespeakersofit.

这家工厂在2018年生产了两倍于去年的机器。

Thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanymachinesin2018astheyearbefore.

3.主语+be+adj.+todosth.(不定式主动表示被动)。

Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.

我很喜欢这个与我一直在一起工作的伙伴;他很容易相处。

IamfondofthepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heiseasytogetalongwith.

精讲3个考纲单词

1.debaten.辩论,讨论v.辩论,争论,讨论

(1)单句语法填空

①Theydebatedwitheachotherabout/ontheenvironmentprotectionandeconomicgrowth.

②Oneofthequestionsunderdebateovereducationinmanycollegesiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。

①Theydebatedheatedlyaboutwhethertocarryouttheplan.(debatev.)

②Theyhadaheateddebateaboutwhethertocarryouttheplan.(debaten.)

先理解再牢记

(1)debateon/about/over...就……进行辩论

debatewithsb.aboutsth.和某人就某事辩论

(2)adebateabout/over/on一场有关……的辩论

haveadebatewithsb.aboutsth.与某人就某事争论

underdebate正在讨论中

[佳句背诵] (湖南卷)ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.

2.convincedadj.确信的,信服的

(1)单句语法填空

①Wefinallyconvincedthemofourhonestyandtheydecidedtocooperatewithus.

②Hisideawasnotconvincing(convince).AtlastIconvincedhimtochange(change)hismindtoacceptmyidea.

③Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvinced(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Hewasconvincedthathissicksonwasasleep,andheturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.

高级表达:

Convincedthathissicksonwasasleep,heturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.(形容词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)beconvincedof/that...确信,承认

(2)convincev.说服,使相信

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信/信服

convincesb.todosth.说服某人去做某事

(3)convincingadj.有说服力的

[佳句背诵] (江西卷)Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeabletoconvinceme.

3.opposevt.反对;对抗,抗争

(1)单句语法填空

①Manyresidentsopposedthegovernmentbuilding(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.

②Opposed(oppose)totheplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.

③(四川卷)Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,whilebadonesbringtheopposite(oppose).

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.

高级表达:

Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.(with复合结构)

先理解再牢记

(1)opposedoing反对做某事

opposesb.sth./sb.'sdoingsth.反对某人某事

(2)opposedadj.反对的,对抗的,敌对的

beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(干)某事

(3)oppositeadj.相反的,对面的adv.在对面prep.在……对面n.对立面,对立的人或物

[佳句背诵] Somepeopledon'tagreetotheplan,andI'moneofthosewhoopposeit.

诠释1个核心短语

letsb.down使某人失望

(1)单句语法填空

①(天津卷)Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.

②(江苏卷)Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.

③(辽宁卷)Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Theprofessorwantstofindanassistantwhoisworthdependingonandwon'tdisappointhim.

高级表达:

Theprofessorwantstofindanassistantwhoisworthdependingonandwon'tlethimdown.

先理解再牢记

letsth.down放下某物;放低某物

let...in/into允许……进入

letout发出;放出;泄露

letgo(of)放开;释放,松手

letalone更不用说

letsb./sth.alone不管/不干涉某人/物

[佳句背诵] (牛津词典)ShespeaksFrenchveryfluently,butherpronunciationletsherdown.

突破1个高考句型

(教材P44)Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage—whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother—isdifferent.

从这种意义上来说,每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。

[句型公式] 句中whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”,常引导让步状语从句。

(1)单句语法填空

①(山东卷)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

②(重庆卷)Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

(牛津词典)不管成功与否,我们确实已尽了最大努力。

Whetherwearesuccessfulornot,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.(让步状语从句)

先理解再牢记

下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if:

(1)whether可置于句首引导主语从句;

(2)whether可用在介词之后,引导宾语从句;(3)whether可引导表语从句;(4)在名词之后引导同位语从句时;(5)whether后可接不定式。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaints(complain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.

2.Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).

3.Today'smathshomeworkwaseasytodo(do),soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.

4.Hetriedtoconvincemeofthetruthofthenewsbuthecouldn'tprovideconvincing(convince)proof.

5.Thekeytoresolvingtheunemploymentproblemliesincreatingmorejobopportunities.

6.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewsthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinourtownistrue.

7.(2018·江西上饶中学月考)SheisanAmerican,butshelikeslearningChinese.ShesaysChineseisaspopular(popularity)alanguageasEnglish.

8.Iknowit'stimeIgotdowntodoing(do)myhomework,butIjustcan'tresistplaying(play)computergames.

9.Ididn'tliveuptomyparents'expectations.Inotherwords,Iletthemdown.

10.Strangely,Mr.Green,opposed(oppose)tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Theydebatedeachotheraboutthequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverse.在debated后加with

2.Thegovernmentrejectedtothediplomaticnotefromthatcountryforitsunclearattitudetothetradebetweenthem.去掉rejected后的to

3.Sowecandothisdirectlyaslongaswewillhavecertaintypesofinformation.去掉will

4.MybrotherphonedmetogobackhomeatoncetheinstantwhenIarrivedattheoffice.去掉when

5.Toconclusion,I'dliketosayhowmuchI'veenjoyedstayinghere.To→In

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P44-45教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Englishisspok

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