高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 选修8 Module 4 Which English.docx

1、高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 选修8 Module 4 Which EnglishModule 4Which English？单词拼写应用核心单词1matter v重要，要紧；有关系2count v很重要；很有价值3 link n联系4debate n讨论；辩论5acquire v得到，获得6convey v传达，传递7reject v拒绝接受8. overcome v征服；战胜9oppose v反对语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1As we know, language is one of the significant means for mankind to convey(convey)

2、 thoughts and feelings.2Her brother was rejected (reject) by the army because of his bad eyesight.3Relying on their own efforts, they overcame (overcome) all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.4What counts (count) is not your appearance but your ability.5A series of debates (debate

3、) between the lecturers is scheduled for next weekend.拓展单词1.recognise v认出；承认recognition n认出；承认recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的2complain v抱怨；不满complaint n抱怨3convince vt.确信，信服convinced adj.确信的，信服的convincing adj.令人信服的4associate v联系；使发生联系 associated adj.有联系的association n联系5approve vt.& vi.赞同；批准approval n赞许；赞成

4、6curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心curiously adv.好奇地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1.In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate)2Thanks to your approval, if you didnt approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employe

5、r.(approve)3Its a convincing speech and Im convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)4The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)5I complained t

6、o the hotel manager that the room was too damp but my complaint was declined.(complain)阅读单词1.dialect n方言，地方话2unique adj.独一无二的；独特的3ancestor n祖先，前辈4splendid adj.极好的；优秀的5straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的6.dilemma n进退两难的境地；困难的抉择7relevant adj.有关的；切题的8absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的9clarify v弄明白；澄清10vague adj.不明确的；含糊的11.wit

7、hdraw v收回；撤销(说过的话)12potential adj.潜在的；可能的13abuse v辱骂；恶语14prejudice n偏见；歧视15conflict n抵触；冲突拓展联想1.说说“赞成”相关词汇approval n赞许；赞成agree v同意，赞成approve v赞许；赞成agreement n同意favour n赞同，支持be for 支持，赞成2.“反对”词汇大比拼oppose vt.反对object vi.反对disapprove vt.不同意disagree vi.不同意be opposed to 反对be against 反对3.“相信”与“怀疑”高频单词聚焦co

8、nvince v使确信；使信服belief n信任faith n信任，信念trust v&n.信任doubt v&n.怀疑suspect v& n怀疑；嫌疑人短语多维应用高频短语1be relevant to与有关的2get down to sth.开始做某事 3tell .apart 区分开 4as long as 只要 5or rather 更确切地说，倒不如说6be meant for 意欲，有目的语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Its certain for twins, life really does imitate art.My twin brother, Kirk, and

9、 I grew up being constantly mistaken for each other.Classmates, friends, teachers, even relatives couldnt tell us apart.Or rather only my parents could know who was who.As a result, we were often fairly punished or rewarded.As a matter of fact，as long as they paid more attention to our actions caref

10、ully, they could tell the difference.7. let sb.down使某人失望 8communicate with与交流9a huge number of大量的 10in case 以免，万一 11lie in 在于12in conclusion 总之语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Our need to communicate with each other has been a driving force in the development of technology.We now have instant messaging services su

11、ch as QQ and WeChat.If you want to make more friends all over the country, QQ or WeChat wont let you down.A huge number of people are using them to meet and chat with strangers nowadays.But you should be cautious in case the strangers are cheaters.拓展联想1.“总之”说法种种in conclusion(all) in allin a wordin s

12、hort/briefin generalas a whole2.“开始做某事”短语大团圆get down to (doing) sth.settle down to sth.set about doing sth.set out to do sth.start/begin to do/ doing sth.3.rather相关短语一览or rather 更确切地说would rather 宁愿rather than 而不是other than 除了句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.whether.or.不论还是。In this sense everybodys use of langua

13、gewhether English，Chinese，or any otheris different.只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。So long as you try your best, it doesnt matter whether you win or not.2.as many/muchn.as表示“与一样多”。You could say that there are as many varieties of English，or any other language for that matter，as there are speakers of it.这家工厂在2018年

14、生产了两倍于去年的机器。The factory produced twice as many machines in 2018 as the year before.3.主语beadj.to do sth.(不定式主动表示被动)。English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.我很喜欢这个与我一直在一起工作的伙伴；他很容易相处。I am fond of the partner I have been working with; he is e

15、asy to get along with.精讲3个考纲单词1debate n辩论，讨论 v辩论，争论，讨论(1)单句语法填空They debated with each other about/on the environment protection and economic growth.One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study.(2)链接写作一句多译他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。They debated h

16、eatedly about whether to carry out the plan.(debate v)They had a heated debate about whether to carry out the plan.(debate n)先理解再牢记(1)debate on/ about/ over .就进行辩论debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论(2)a debate about/over/on 一场有关的辩论have a debate with sb.about sth.与某人就某事争论under debate 正在讨论中佳句背诵(湖南卷)This

17、 Christmas I was debating what to give my father.2convinced adj.确信的，信服的(1)单句语法填空We finally convinced them of our honesty and they decided to cooperate with us.His idea was not convincing(convince)At last I convinced him to change(change) his mind to accept my idea.It took us several hours to make th

18、e old man convinced (convince) of the safety of travelling by air.(2)链接写作句式升级 普通表达：He was convinced that his sick son was asleep, and he turned off the light and went to bed.高级表达：Convinced that his sick son was asleep，he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容词短语作状语) 先理解再牢记 (1)be convinced of/that.

19、确信， 承认 (2)convince v说服， 使相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事(3)convincing adj.有说服力的 佳句背诵(江西卷)I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to convince me.3oppose vt.反对； 对抗，抗争(1)单句语法填空Many residents opposed the government building (build) a chemical fa

20、ctory near the school.Opposed (oppose) to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.(四川卷)Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite (oppose)(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.高级表达：

21、With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal, the government postponed it.(with复合结构) 先理解再牢记 (1)oppose doing 反对做某事oppose sb.sth./sb.s doing sth.反对某人某事(2)opposed adj.反对的，对抗的，敌对的be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(干)某事(3)opposite adj.相反的，对面的 adv.在对面prep.在对面 n对立面，对立的人或物佳句背诵Some people dont agree t

22、o the plan，and Im one of those who oppose it.诠释1个核心短语let sb.down 使某人失望(1)单句语法填空(天津卷)Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.(江苏卷)For most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.(辽宁卷)When s

23、omeone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont disappoint him.高级表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont let him down.先理解再牢记 let sth.dow

24、n放下某物；放低某物let.in/into 允许进入let out 发出；放出；泄露let go (of) 放开；释放，松手let alone 更不用说let sb./sth.alone 不管/不干涉某人/物佳句背诵(牛津词典)She speaks French very fluently, but her pronunciation lets her down.突破1个高考句型(教材P44)In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English，Chinese，or any otheris different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对

25、语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言都是不同的。句型公式句中whether.or.意为“无论是还是；不管是还是”，常引导让步状语从句。(1)单句语法填空(山东卷)It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(重庆卷)All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.(2)链接写作完成句子 (牛津

26、词典)不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。Whether we are successful or not，we can be sure that we did our best.(让步状语从句)先理解再牢记 下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if：(1)whether可置于句首引导主语从句；(2)whether可用在介词之后，引导宾语从句；(3)whether可引导表语从句；(4)在名词之后引导同位语从句时；(5)whether后可接不定式。.单句语法填空1The police received several complaints (complain) about the noise

27、 from our party.2I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)3Todays maths homework was easy to do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.4He tried to convince me of the truth of the news but he couldnt provide convincing(convince) proof.5The key to resol

28、ving the unemployment problem lies in creating more job opportunities.6It remains to be seen whether the news that a new library will be built in our town is true.7(2018江西上饶中学月考)She is an American，but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is as popular (popularity) a language as English.8I kno

29、w its time I got down to doing(do) my homework, but I just cant resist playing(play) computer games.9I didnt live up to my parents expectations.In other words, I let them down.10Strangely, Mr.Green，opposed(oppose) to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.单句改错1They debated each other about

30、 the question of the origin of the universe.在debated后加with2The government rejected to the diplomatic note from that country for its unclear attitude to the trade between them.去掉rejected后的to3So we can do this directly as long as we will have certain types of information.去掉will4My brother phoned me to go back home at once the instant when I arrived at the office.去掉when5To conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.ToIn.课文语法填空根据P4445教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。English is spok