最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟试题及答案解析精编试题.docx
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最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟试题及答案解析精编试题
高一(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)·第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)HAVEyouevergottenasongkeptinyourhead?
Yousingitallthetime﹣onyourwaytoschool,beforesleep,evenwhenyou'resittingonthetoilet.Youwanttoforgetit,butthemusicjustkeepssoundinginyourhead.
Somepeoplecalltheseannoyingsongs"earworms"becausetheyarejustlikeparasites(寄生虫)﹣they"live"inyourearsandrefusetoleaveevenwhenyoutellthemto.
Butwhydosomesongsbecomeearwormsandnotothers?
AccordingtoIraHyman,amusicpsychologistatWesternWashingtonUniversity,peoplearemorelikelytoremembersongsthataresimpleandrepetitive,especiallyoneswiththattypeofmusic."Chorusestendtogetstuckinyourheadbecausetheyarethebitweknowbest,"HymantoldTheTele﹣graph.
Ifyou'vegotanearworm,youcansufferanattackwithoutevenhearingit.Seeingwordsfromthesongorhearingsomeonementionitcouldbothcausethedominoeffectthatstartsthesongrunning.
Scientistshavebeentryingtofindasolutiontodealwithearworms.Theysaythebestwayistofillyourmindwithsomethingelse.Buthereisthetrickypart:
thetaskyoudoshouldbeneithertoohardnortooeasy.Theharderyoutrynottothinkaboutthemusic,themoreyouwon'tbeabletohelpit.Onthecontrary,atasklikejoggingwhichistooeasywon'tkeepyourbrainbusyenough,andthatcouldallowthesongtocomeback.
"Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwillgivetherightlevelofchallenge."saidHymen.Readingadifficultbookoragoodnovelcouldcount.
21.Whatcanwe1earnfromthepassage?
A.Peoplemaysingearwormseverywhere.
B.Youcansufferanattackofanearwormonhearingit.
C.Youcanforgetthemelodybytryinghardnottothinkaboutit.
D.Hearingsomeonesingthesongcan'tstartthesongrunninginyourhead.
22.Whatkindsofsongswillprobablybecomeearworms?
A.Classicalsongs.
B.Songswe1ikebest.
C.Simpleandrepetitivesongs.
D.Songsthatareunfinished.
23.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttogetridofearworms,youshould .
A.Listentoanewsong
B.Trynottothinkofthesong
C.Readaninterestingnovel
D.Dosomeexerciselikejogging.
24.(8分)Icanwellrememberthepain.Mystomachwassick,myhearthurt,andmyeyespainfulfromholdinghacktears.
"Youknow,Annie,"myfriendJohnsaid,"JoannaandAndreawerejusttalkingaboutYou."Iimmediatelygotnervous."Theysaidthattheonlyreasonyoustartonthebasketballteamisbecausethecoachlikesyou.It'snotbecauseyou'regood."IthoughtImightbesick."Theysaidthey'retiredofyoualwaysgettingwhatyouwant."
Istruggledtokeepmyselffromcrying,sinkingtomykneesonthecoldfloor.AfterJohntoldmeeverythingmysupposedbestfriendssaidaboutme,Iwashurt.
JoannaandAndreacameinfromlunchbreakactingasifnothinghadhappened.Joannawasstillmydeskmate,andAndreawasstillmypartnerforourhistoryproject.Iwasamazedattheirabilitytopretendwehadperfectfriendship,especiallysincethey'dsaidsuchhurtfulthings.
Iwasafreshmaninhighschool,andIfeltlikeIdidn'thaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofagossip.
Thetonguecanbeourworstenemy.Gossipsharmconfidenceandseparateclosefriends.Theyarelikesharpknives,cuttingone'sself﹣respectintopieces.Whenwesayunkindthingsaboutothers,we'restickingknivesintotheirhearts.
SohowwasItoactnext?
WhenJoannaandAndreapretendedourfriendshiphadn'tchanged,Ithoughtofattackingthemback.Butinstead,Itoldthemdirectlythattheyhadhurtme.JoannastartedcryingandAndreawasspeechless.Iknewtheywerebothsorryforwhattheyhadsaid.Theyapologized,andIforgavethem.Sure,thingswerealittleuncomfortableatfirst,butsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.
Istilldealwithgossip,sometimesasareceiverandsometimesasasharer.ButthemoreIlearnaboutlove,themoreIrealizetheimportanceofencouragingothers﹣somethinggossipneverdoes.
24.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethatJoannaandAndrea .
A.weregratefulthatthewriterwastheirfriend
B.didnotthinkthewriterwasthecoach'sfavorite
C.wereunhappyaboutthewriterbeingontheteam
D.madefunofthewriter'sbasketballperformances
25.Howdidthewriterdealwithherfriends'commentsabouther?
A.Shedecidedtofightbackimmediately.
B.Shepretendedthatnothinghadhappened.
C.Shefoundituncomfortabletospeaktothem.
D.Shetoldthemhowshefeltabouttheirwords.
26.Thewriter'sreactiontogossipsis .
A.unconcerned B.positive
C.negative D.unclear
27.Accordingtothestory,wecaninfer .
A.gossipsarestickingknivesintopeople'shearts
B.wecouldn'tliveinaworldwithoutgossips,butlovecanbeahelper
C.Wehavetobepatientwhenweheargossipsaboutourfriends
D.Weshouldbecarefularoundourfriendssincetheymaycheatus.
28.(8分)Whatisadigitalflatbedprinter?
Itisamulti﹣functionalprinter.ItcanbeusedtoprintthingsonT﹣shirts,wood,glass,plasticandmetal.
Whichkindofinkdoestheprinteruse?
Theprintercanusemanykindsofink,suchaseco﹣solventink,oil﹣basedinkandwater﹣basedink.Forallkindsofmaterials,thespecialsolventinkcanbeused.Itiscalledmulti﹣functionalink.ButforT﹣shirtprinting,peopleusuallyusetextileink.Afterprinting,itcanbewashedandrubbed.
Howabouttheprintingcost?
Thecostofprintingisverycheap.Itjusttakes8﹣10mloftheinkfor1metersquare.Thenon﹣stoppedprintingwillbemoreeconomical.
Whatistheshippingcost?
Wecansendthegoodstoyoubyexpress(expensive,veryfast),byair(medium,fast)orbysea(cheap,slow).Aftergettingyourfulladdress,wecanmakesureofthearrivalofthegoodsyou'veordered.
Iftheprinterisbroken,howcanyouhelpmetorepairit?
WearebestatmakingitinChina.Ifthereisanyproblem,wecanhelpyouassoonaspossible.First,ourprofessionalengineerwillhelpyoutotestthemachineandhelptosolvetheproblem.Ifyouneedanyspareparts,whosecostshouldbepaidyourself,wewillsendthembyexpress.
Isthereaguaranteeonyourprinter?
Yes.Theprinterisguaranteedfor1year,excepttheprinterhead,pumpaccessoryandman﹣madefault.
Companyprofile.Ourcompanyisthemostprofessionalmanufacturerofdigitalprinters.Wehavemorethan10years'historyintheprintingindustry.Now,wecanprovideverygoodqualityprinters,consumablesandprofessionalservice.
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ForT﹣shirtprinting,peopleusuallyuseeco﹣solventink.
B.Theshippingcostscanbedifferentdependingonyourchoice.
C.Thecostofprintingisverycheapforitjusttakes8﹣10mloftheink.
D.Thedigitalflatbedprintercanprintthingsonwood,grass,andplastic.
29.Thecompanywillberesponsibleforyourprinterif .
A.eithertheprinterheadorthepumpaccessoryisbroken
B.itfallstothegroundandisbrokenwhenyou'removingit
C.youboughttheprintertwoyearsagobutnowitdoesn'twork
D.itdoesn'tfunctionwellintheeleventhmonthafteryouboughtit
30.Theunderlinedword"spare"inthefifthparagraphmeans .
A.free B.expensive
C.additional D.special
31.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Topersuadereaderstobuythiskindofprinter.
B.Toaskandanswerquestionsaboutthiskindofprinter.
C.Totellreadersthiskindofprintercanusemanykindsofink.
D.Toprovidereaderswiththelatestinformationofthiskindofprinter.
32.(8分)Coffeeshopsarevisitedbyhundredsofthousandsofuseveryday.Whilewedrinkourcoffee,wemayconnectoursmartphonetotheshop'sWi﹣Finetwork,andkeepintouchwithfriendsviaservicessuchasQQandAlipay.
Aswellassocializing,wemayusethetimeandfreewirelessconnectiontogetontopofourfinances.Takingmoneyfromyouraccount(账户)toothers'accountsisnomorethanafewtouchesonyourscreen.
Butwhatcoffeedrinkersdonotrealizeisthathidingamongtheothercoffee﹣loversarebankrobbers.
Unknowntoyou,thismodernformofbankthiefissilentlycollectingallyourpersonalinformation.You'llonlyrealizeitwhenyoulatergotoanATMtowithdrawsomemoney,anddiscoverthateverypennyinyouraccounthasbeenclearedout.
Thecommonwayforathiefistouseyoursmartphone'sWi﹣Ficonnection.Theyrelyonthefactthatmostofusarenotcarefulaboutthesafetyofnetworksweconnectto.Forexample,whenyouareinacoffeeshop,yoursmartphonewillpresentyouwithalistofavailableWi﹣FinetworksthatyoucanusetoconnectyourphonetotheInternet.Mostofthesenetworksarerunbylegalcompanies,butsometimestheyareactuallycreatedbyathiefsittingnearbywithlittlemorethanalaptop.
Thesenetworksareoftengivennames,suchas"FreePublicWi﹣Fi",whichcheatsmartphoneuserstologin.ItseemsthateverythingisOK,andyouwillbeabletoconnectjustasyouarewithalegalWi﹣Fiservice.
However,becauseyouhaveconnectedtoanetworkcontrolledbyathief,hecanwatchovereverythingyoudo,makingitpossibleforhimtocollectpasswordsandlog﹣indetailsaboutyourbankaccount.
32.Inthecoffeeshopsabankrobberusuallytakesawayyourpersonalinformationthrough .
A.yourbankaccount
B.anetworkcontrolledbyhim
C.afewtouchesonyourscreen
D.alegalWi﹣Fiservice
33.Whatdoweknowabout"freeWi﹣Finetworks"fromthepassage?
A.Theymusthelpbankrobbersstealyourmoney.
B.ThepossiblefreeWi﹣Finetworkscan'tbeconnected..
C.Allofthemdon'tgiveawayyourpersonalinformation.
D.Theyonlyallowcoffee﹣loverstbconnectincoffeeshops.
34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Thethiefasksforyourpersonalinformation.
B.Bankrobberssetatr