考研英语作文中的词汇替换策略.docx

考研英语作文中的词汇替换策略.docx

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考研英语作文中的词汇替换策略

考研作文中的词汇替换

一般普通词汇

高分满分词汇

accordingtome/Ibelieve/inmyopinion/Ithink

inmypersonalsense/formypart/tomymind/tothebestknowledgeofme/frommyownperspective（观点）

affect/stop

hinder…from

age/period

era（时代，纪元）/phase

aim

objective

and

coupledwith…/aswellas

andsoon

andthelike

appear

mushroom/springup/arise

apply…to..

put…intopractice

ask

consult/enquire

aspect（方面，外貌，形式）

sphere（范围，球体）/respect（尊敬，方面）/facet（方面）/field（领域）

attach（系上，贴上，使依附）

enclose（围绕，装入）

attract（吸引，引起）

tempt（诱惑，引起，冒…的风险，使感兴趣）/appealto

attractone’sattention

captureone’sattention

audience

viewers

bad

dreadful/unfavorable/poor/adverse（有害的）/belessipressive（作表语）

basis

foundation

beableto

becapableof/beinapositionto

beagainst/disagreewithsth

frown（不同意，皱眉）onsth.

begoodat

beexpertat/beskillfulat/excelin

behelpful

beofhelp/bebeneficialof/beneficialrewarding/advantageous

beimportant

beofimportance/significance

beobvious

itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

berising

beontherise

besureto

beboundto

besurprisedat

beshocked/amazedat

beuseless

beofnouse/beinvain

bear（承受）

shoulder/beloadedwith

becauseof

thanksto/asaresultof/onthegroundsof/there’reseveralreasonsbehindsth.

becomefashionable

comeintoafashion

becomehappy

cheerup/beinhighspirits

before

originally

byoneself

allalone/onone’sown

comenear

bearoundthecorner

careful

attentive/cautious

cause

contributeto/render/prompt（促进）/giveriseto/leadto/resultin/trigger

change

shift/fluctuate/swing

change…with

vary…from…to…

cheating

deception

choose…from

makeanalternativeto

clear

evident/self-evident/apparent

comefrom

Stem/derivefrom/arisefrom/originatefrom

comeout

comeforth

complain

placeacomplaintagainststh

communication（交流，通讯）

interaction（相互作用）

consider

take…intoaccount/figureout/givethoughtto

consider…important

attachsignificanceto

continue

goahead

control

bring…undercontrol

cooperate

joinhandsin

customer（顾客）

shopper/client（客户）/consumer（消费者）/purchaser（买方）

decideon

determine

deep

profound

dependon

restupon

dependononeself

liveonone’sown

develop

cultivate/buildup

different

various/avarietyof/varyfrom/persontoperson

difficulty

hardship/barrier/obstacle

diligent

industrious

do

goinfor/carryout

dogoodto

bebeneficialto/infavorof

drop

decline

eatless

goonadiet

emphasize

attachemphasisto

enable…to

facilitate

encourage

motivate/stimulate

endanger

jeopardize

enforce

strengthen

engagein

majorin

enjoy

becrazyabout

enlarge

broaden

enough

adequate

evaluate

speakhighlyof

explain

accountfor/giveanaccountof

face

befacedwith/standupto

failure

frustration

fame

prestige/reputation

famous

prominent/distinguishedoutstanding

famouspeople

personalities/celebrities

feeling

passion

find

locate

findout

sortout

finish

accomplish

fire

layoff

focuson

centeron

forthispurpose

forthepurposeof/tothisend/totheendof/withtheintentionof

forexample

agoodcaseinpoint/takesthforinstance/tonameonlyafew/asanexample

forever

permanently

future

prospective（未来的，预期的，展望）

get

acquire/regain

getmuchbenefit

reaphugefruits

getridof

eliminate

give

grant/issue

give/supply

provide…with

giveattentionto

givepriorityto

global

universal

goon

bringforward

goal

ideal

good（愉快的，好的，善行，好处）

beneficial/positive/favorable/rosy（美好的）/promising（有希望的）/perfect/pleasurable/excellent（极好的，杰出的）/outstanding（杰出的，未解决的）

goodstudents

topstudents

goods

necessities

great

enormous/dramatic/prime/utmost

greatly

overwhelmingly/predominantly/substantially

greetings

regards

grow

flourish

happiness

well-being/welfare

hardly（几乎不，刚刚）

littleifanything/littleornothing

have

possess（拥有，控制）/harbor（庇护，怀有，生存）/enjoy

havearelationshipwith

beongoodtermswith

hopeto

lookforwardto

hopetodosth.

beeagertososth./longtodosth.

hopeful

promising

ignore

neglect/paynoattentionto

illness

disease

important

essential/vital（至关重要的）/significant/necessary/urgent/ofimportance

improve

enhance/boost/upgrade

improvement

advances

ingroups

intwosandthrees

include

makeup/involve

increase

soar

influence

mold

intendto

targettodosth.

interestedin

crazyabout

interestingly

withgreatinterest

introduction

prospectus

investigation

survey/poll

job

occupation/employment

joinin

connect/participatein/takepartin

keep

maintain/holdonto

killoneself

commitsuicide

know

recognize/beawareof

knowledge

command

leavefor

departfrom

like

befondof/bekeenon/beattachedto

limit

beconfinedto

load

burden

lookaround

examine

lookfor

runinto/huntfor

lookup…in

referto

lower

beinferiorto

makenervous

placestrainon

makeprogress

makeleapsin/pressforward

makesure

guarantee

makesurethat…

seetoitthat…

many

anarmyof/anoceanof/aseaof/amultitudeof/ifnotmos/beabundantin/countless

meet

runinto/comeacross/encounter

mess

chaos

moreandmore

increasing/growing（adj.）；increasingly（adv.）

necessary/inevitable

indispensable（不可缺少的）/hardlyunnecessary/hardlyinevitable

need

beinneedof

nothesitate

feelfreetodosth.

notknow

beignorantof

number

data/statistics

obvious

striking

occupation

career/profession

offer

presentsthtosb.

only

nomorethan/sole

outcome

consequence

overcome

conquer

pass

goby

payattentionto

beconcernedabout/giveweightto/pour（倾泻）attentionto

people/persons

individuals/characters（特性，人物特色）/folks

perform

carryout/enforce

periods（周期）

times（次数，时代）

place

site

poor

needy

press

click

produce

generate/create

progress

breakthrough

pronounce

claim

public

publicity

punishment

penalty（处罚，罚金）

purpose

motive

rapidly

atarapidpace/speedily

reduce

minimize

remember

recall/remindsb.ofsth./bearinmindthat

some

asliceof/quiteafew/several/anumberof/certain

suggest/fear/indicate

beindicativeof/besuggestiveof/befearfulof

takeinterestin

sth.appealstosb./sth.exertsatremendousfascinationonsb.

think（+that）

harbortheideathat/taketheattitudethat/holdtheviewthat/itiswidelysharedthat/itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat

thing

affair/business/matter

very

exceedingly/extremely

want

desire