高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练答案历史.docx

高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练答案历史.docx

《高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练答案历史.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练答案历史.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练答案历史

2013高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练（答案）--历史

（1）

OnMay29,1973,ThomasBradley,ablackman,waselectedmayorofLosAngeles.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStates,withapopulationofthreemillion.Aboutsixteenpercentofthecity’spopulationareblack.

NewsofthiselectionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheUnitedStates.Hereishowonemajornewspaperreportedtheevent:

LOSANGELESELECTSBRADLEYMAYORUNSEATINGYORTYBLACKWINS56%OFVOTES

BradleycalledhisvictoryoverYorty“thefulfillment（实现）ofadream”.Duringhischildhoodandyouth,peoplehadkepttellinghim,“Youcan’tdothis,youcan’tgothere,becauseyouareaNegro.”Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenwon43.7percent.

LosAngelesvotershavehadmanyopportunitiestojudge.ThomasBradleyhadtoformanopinionofhim.ThesonofapoorfarmerTexas,hejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforcein1940.Duringhistwenty-oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatnight.Hewaselectedtothecitycouncil（市政厅）tenyearsago.

AtthetimeoftheLosAngeleselection,threeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors,butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles.Besides,thepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger.Cleveland,Ohio,hadthirty-sixpercentblackwhenCarlStokeswaselectedmayorofClevelandin1967.InthesameyearRichardHatcherwaselectedmayorofCary.InNewark,NewJersey,sixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenKennethGibsonwaselectedin1970.Thuselectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising.

InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate（候选人）.Bradleyhadspentforty-eightofhisfifty-fiveyearsinLosAngeles.FouryearsagoBradleylostmayoralelectiontoYorty.ThistimeBradleywon.

1.Intheauthor’sopinion,itwassurprisingthat_______.

A.thewhiteswouldvoteforablackmayor

B.ablackmayorwouldbeelectedinsuchalargecity

C.ablackfromapoorfarmer’sfamilycouldbeelectedmayorofLosAngeles

D.therewouldbesomanyblackmayors

2.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeople________.

A.votedforBradleybecauseofhisblackcolor

B.didn’tcaremuchabouthiscolorwhentheyvoted

C.votedforhimtogiveachancetofulfillhisdream

D.votedforBradleybecausetheytrusthim

3.Bradleyhitthefrontpageheadlinefor_______.

A.hewasthefirstblackmayorinhistory

B.hewasthefirstblackmayorinthesouthofUSA

C.hewasthefirstblackmayorofoneofthelargestcitiesinUSA

D.apoorfarmer’ssoncouldalsowinanimportantelection

4.FromBradley’svictoryintheelectionwecanseethat________.

A.blackshadequalrightsaswhitesintheUSA

B.blackpeople’ssituationbegantobeimprovingmuchmorethanbefore

C.onecanbesuccessfulthroughhardworkintheUSAnomatterwhatcolorheis

D.itiscertainthatsomedaytheUSAwillhaveablackpresident

出处学英语报

体裁新闻

话题一位黑人当选为市长

阅读策略注意开头句

入选理由热点问题，引起兴趣

1.A。

推断题。

根据文章第1段最后一句：

洛杉矶黑人的比例为16%以及倒数第2段所描述其他几个城市的黑人的比例（分别是36%、55%、60%）可推此题答案为A。

2.D。

细节题。

根据文章最后一段第1句…becausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate可推知此题的答案为D。

3C。

细节题。

根据倒数第2段第1句…threeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors,butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles可推知此题的答案为C。

4.B。

推断题。

运用排除法：

选项A显然与原文内容不符；选项C和D文章没提及，况且此两项过于忽略美国的种族矛盾，不宜选；只有选项B原文内容较相符。

*****************************************************结束

链接1.（2012全国卷2）

ADDISABABA,Ethiopia–Oneoftheworld’smostfamousfossils（化石）–the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton（骨骼）unearthedinEthiopiain1974–willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.

EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.tour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.

“Ethiopia’srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,”saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.

Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout.

TravellingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.playedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea3

-foot-tallape-man（猿人）.

53.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto___.

A.introduceafewU.S.museums

B.describesomeresearchwork

C.discussthevalueofanape-man

D.reportacomingevent

54.Whatdoesthewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?

A.Apaintingoftheskeleton.B.AphotographofLucy

C.Acopyoftheskeleton.D.AwrittenrecordofLucy.

55.HowmanycitieshasLucy’sU.S.tourplanalreadyincluded?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Eleven.

56.Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?

A.Anape-man.B.Asong.C.Asinger.D.Acamp.

【考点】热点话题---记叙文

【文章大意】最古老的类人猿骨骼化石将进行巡回展出。

53.【答案】D

【试题解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述时类人猿化石将进行巡回展出。

所以选择D。

【难度】一般

54.【答案】C

【试题解析】猜测词义题。

TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.。

中的whiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.。

然而真品仍锁在秘密的仓库里，所以猜测areplica词义为赝品、复制品。

【难度】一般

【长难句解析】

TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.。

while表示对比。

55.【答案】B

【试题解析】由第二段最后一句whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.和第四段第一句Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.可知答案为B。

【难度】一般

56.【答案】B

【试题解析】最后一段的hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,可知选B。

【难度】较易

链接2.（2012辽宁卷）

ConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.

64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________

A..providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

B.attractthereaders’interestinthesubject

C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

65.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______

A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams

D.fightforachancetolearnChinese

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassge?

A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C.ChineseCultureforWesterners

D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.

A.abiography

B.ahistorypaper

C.anewspaper

D.aphilosophytextbook

【考点】日常生活类—记叙文

【文章大意】本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。

【难度】中等

66.【答案】D

【试题解析】主旨大意题。

本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。

【难度】一般

67.【答案】C

【试题解析】文章出处题。

本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。

【难度】一般

链接3（2012广东卷）

“Haveaniceday!

”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!

”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔调）withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?

I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”

Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.

Althoughtheuseofexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangerandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.

26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’sword?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.

B.Maxiereallywishedtheauthoragoodday.

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.

D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay________.

A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”________.

A.sincerelyB.asthanks

C.asahabitD.encouragingly

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Haveaniceday–aSocialCustom

B.Haveaniced