航海英语二三副试题单项选择第04章船舶操纵.docx
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航海英语二三副试题单项选择第04章船舶操纵
《航海英语（二三副）》
一、单项选择题（共200题）
1、Forthedeepestwaterwhenroundingabendinariver,youshouldnavigateyourvessel__________.（316970:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
theinsideofthebend
theoutsideofthebend
thecenterortheriverjustbeforethebend,thenchangecoursefortheriverscenterafterthebend.
theriverscenter
2、Yourvesselgoesagroundinsoftmud．Youwouldhavethebestchanceofrefloatingitonthenexttideifitgroundedat_____．（317118:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A．lowwaterneap
B．lowwaterspring
C．highwaterneap
D．highwaterspring
3、Heaveismotionalongthe__________.（317027:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
axis
axis
axis
axis
4、Avesselisequippedwithtwinpropellers,bothturningoutboardwiththeengineshalfahead.Ifthereisnowindorcurrentandtheruddersareamidships,whatwillhappen?
________.（316996:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
bowwillswingtostarboard
bowwillswingtoport
vesselwillsteerazigzagcourse
vesselwillsteerafairlystraightcourse
5、Theconditionwhereashipontheendofatowlineisridingawavecrestatthesametimeasitstugridesawavecrestisknownasridingin__（317009:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.synchronism
B.harmony
C.check
D.step
6、Berthingmeansbringingavesseltoherberthuntil______.（318560:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.theshipismadefast
B.theship’sfirstlineissentashore
C.theshipisdredginganchor
D.theship’spilotdisembark
7、Atwin-screwvesselcanclearntheinboardpropellerandmaneuveroffapierbestbyholdinga（n）__________.（316952:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
springlineandgoingslowaheadontheinboardengine
springlineandgoingslowasternontheoutboardengine
springlineandgoingslowaheadonbothengines
springlineandgoingslowaheadontheoutboardengine
8、Inariversubjecttotidalcurrents,thebesttimetodockashipwithouttheassistanceoftugsis__________.（317181:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
highwater
thereisafollowingcurrent
slackwater
flood
9、Youareonwatchatseaamanfallsoverboardontheportside,forwardnearNo.1hatch.WhatofthefollowingshouldyoudoFIRST?
________（317144:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.Callthemaster
B.Putthehelmhardovertowardtheportside
C.Soundthealarmtoarouseallhands
D.Stoptheengines
10、Youhaveanchoredinamudandclaybottom.Theanchorappearstobedragginginastorm.Whatactionshouldbetake?
__________.（317210:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
thescopeofthecable
cabletotheanchor
theotheranchorunderfoot
thesecondanchor,veertoagoodscope,thenweighthefirstanchor
11、Atwin-screwvesselcancleartheinboardpropellerandmaneuveroffapierbestbyholdinga（n）________（316959:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.forwardspringlineandgoingslowaheadontheinboardengine
B.afterspringlineandgoingslowasternontheoutboardengine
C.forwardspringlineandgoingslowaheadonbothengines
D.forwardspringlineandgoingslowaheadontheoutboardengine
12、ThemeaningofSLACKENHERSPEEDis______（317196:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.increaseshipsspeed
B.slowdownshipsspeed
C.makeupshipsspeed
D.fixupshipsspeed
13、Indeterminingthescopeofanchorlinetopayoutwhenanchoringasmallboat,onemustconsiderthe________（317193:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.charteddepthofwateronly
B.depthofwater,includingtidaldifferences.
C.timeanddateofanchoring
D.typeofanchorbeingused
14、Theeffectknownasbankcushionactsinwhichofthefollowingwaysonasinglescrewvesselproceedingalonganarrowchannel?
（317014:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.Itforcesthebowawayfromthebank.
B.Itforcesthesternawayfromthebank.
C.Itforcestheentirevesselawayfromthebank.
D.Itheelsthevesseltowardthebank.
15、Youareanchoringinariverwherethecurrentisfromonedirectiononly.Thebestwaytolayouttwoanchorsistohavethem________.（317242:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.directlyinlinewiththebow
B.sidebyside，withtheirlinesontheportandstarboardside
C.sothattheirlinesformanangle
D.ontopofoneanother
16、Whenanchoringavesselundernormalconditions，whichscopeofchainisrecommended________．（317086:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A．Fourtimesthedepthofwater
B．Twoandone-halftimesthedepthofwater
C．Fivetoseventimesthedepthofwater
D．Fifteentimesthedepthofwater
17、Aftercastingoffmooringatamooringbuoyincalmweather,youshould__________.（317047:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
fullaheadontheengine（s）
awayafewlengthstoclearthebuoyandthengoaheadontheengines
halfaheadontheenginesandputtherudderhardright
halfaheadontheenginesandpassupstreamofthebuoy
18、Theturningcircleofavesselisthepathfollowedbythe__（317162:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.centerofgravity
B.outermostpartoftheshipwhilemakingthecircle
C.bow
D.tippingcenter
19、Avesselthatisdeadinthewateronanevennkeelwithmostofhersuperstructureforwardwilllay__________.（316964:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
thewindabaftthebeamoronthestern
thewindonthebeam
thewindonthebow
thewinddeadahead
20、Atuginironsis__（316991:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.rudderbound
B.beingtrippedbythetowline
C.unabletomaneuver
D.broached
21、Thepurposeofthestrippingbaronananchorwindlassisto________.（317074:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.cleanoffanymudthatmayhaveaccumulatedonthechain
B.engageordisengagethewildcat
C.fairleadthechainfromthehawsepipetothewildcat
D.preventthechainfromfoulingthewildcat
22、Inselectingatugformovingavessel,consideration,shouldbegiventoits________（316980:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.indicatedhorsepower,bollardpull,anddisplacement
B.indicatedhorsepower,maneuverability,anddisplacement
C.indicatedhorsepower,bollardpull,andmaneuverability
D.bollardpull,displacement,andmaneuverability
23、Vesselismovingundercontrol,andheranchorismovingalongtheseabottomtoo.Sheis__________.（317123:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
anchor
upheranchor
anchor
（anchor）
24、Whatisthepurposeoftheintermediatespring?
（317083:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.Servesasabackupforthemaintowhawserincaseoffailure.
B.Providesweightandflexibilitytothetotaltowmakeup.
C.Lengthensthemaintowhawsertokeepthetowinstep.
D.Distributesthetowingload.
25、Inatwinscrewshipgoinghalf-ahead,bothscrewsturningoutboardandtherudderamidships,nocurrentorwind,thevesselwill__________.（317022:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
bodilytoport
bodilytostarboard
inazig-zagmotion
afairlystraightcourse
26、Youreceivewordthatapersonhasfallenoverboardfromthestarboardside.Youshouldfirst__________.（317179:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
themaster
thewheelhardright
theenginesfullastern
themanoverboardalarm
27、Areachingcourseisoneinwhichthewind__（316948:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.comesdirectlyoverthebow
B.comesdirectlyoverthestern
C.comesoveranareaextendingfrombroadonthebowtothequarter
D.hasnoeffectonthevessel
28、Largevesselclear________approachchannel.（317110:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
29、Asashipmovesthroughtthewater,itdragswithitabodyofwatercalledthewake.Theratioofthewakespeedtotheshipsspeedis.（316967:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
velocity
ofadvance
distribution
fraction
30、Thepilotisonboard,__________?
（317268:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
it
he
he
31、Themanoeuvrabilityoftheshipisconsidered______ifthefollowingcriteriaarecompliedwith.（318557:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.satisfactory
B.satisfactorily
C.smooth
D.smoothly
32、Whentowingalongside（breastedtow）,moreforwardmovementwillbeimpartedtothetowby_（317241:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.increasingtheangleoflinepulltothekeelaxisofthetow
B.reducingtheangleoflinepulltothekeelaxisofthetow
C.positioningthetowingvesselontheforwardendofthetow
D.shorteningthelengthofthetowline
33、Asituationhasoccurredwhereitbecomesnecessaryforyoutobetowed.Whatactionshouldbetakentopreventyourvesselfromyawing?
__________.（317240:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
weighttothebow
weighttothecenteroftheboat
weighttothestern
excessweightoverboard
34、Ifthetowlineparts,youshould__________.（316975:
第04章船舶操纵）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
towingbypushingahea
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