内蒙古包钢一中学年高一上学期月考试题英语.docx
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内蒙古包钢一中学年高一上学期月考试题英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandotomorrow？
A.GotoSally’sbirthdayparty.
B.Seehismotheroff.
C.Takeaflight.
2.WhatisKate’snationality？
A.British.B.American.C.Chinese.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？
A.Acouple.B.Amillionaire.C.Ananniversary.
4.Whenwillthespeakersgivetheirpresentation？
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
5.Howdoesthemanplantopayforhisexpenseswhileonvacation？
A.OncashB.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.
第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）。
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSanFrancisco？
A.Itisthebestplacetolivein.B.Ithasalargepopulation.C.Itisasmallcity.
7.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？
A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？
A.Openadepartmentstore.B.Returnsomegroceries.C.Getintohisaccount.
9.Howdoesthemangethisproblemsolved？
A.Byusinganotherwebsite.B.Byclickingonalink.C.Bysendinganemail.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whathasthemanbeendoing？
A.Studying.B.Traveling.C.Working.
11.Whydoesthewomanlaugh？
A.ThemanbelieveswhatheseesonAmericanmovies.
B.Shehasthesamehobbyastheman.
C.Peopleoftenhavewrongideas.
12.Wherewouldthewomanliketogotospendhervacation？
A.Abeach.B.Avalley.C.Mountains.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheweatherlikenow？
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodorightnow？
A.Dance.B.Eatsomething.C.Changeherclothes.
15.Whotoldthemanwhatfoodwouldbeservedtonight？
A.Thewoman.B.Helen.C.Mike.
16.Whatdoesthemanspeakhighlyof？
A.Theflowers.B.Helen’shair.C.Mike’stie.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongwillthestreetsbeclosedonNov.19？
A.Fivehours.B.Fiveandahalfhours.C.Sixhours.
18.Howmanyrunnerswillattendtheeventthistime？
A.About9,000.B.About11,000.C.About13,000.
19.Whyshouldpeoplegetamap？
A.Tofindtheclosestparkinglots.
B.Tofindoutwhichshopsandbanksareopen.
C.Tofigureoutwheretheremightbetrafficproblems.
20.Whatisthenumberfortheschool？
A.918-555-1212.
B.918-555-1221.
C.918-555-6361.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）。
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BUSSERVICE
NewYorkCity—Brennan,NewJersey
（Triptime：
30minuteseachway）
Timetable
●BusesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYork7:
00a.m.andeveryhalf-hourthereafter（此后）until11:
30p.m.（7daysaweek）.
●BusesleaveBrennanStation20minutesbeforeandaftereveryhourfrom6:
20a.m.to10:
40p.m.（7daysaweek）.
●Eveningrushhours（5:
00p.m.to7:
00p.m.）busesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYorkevery15minutes（Monday—Friday）.
●Holidays：
busesleaveeveryhouronthehourtime,eachdirection.
AllticketsmustbeboughtatWindow12,theRailwayStation,NewYork,orattheBrennanStationWindowbeforeboardingbuses.
21.WhattimedoesabusleaveNewYorkforBrennaneveryThursday？
A.10:
20a.m. B.6:
30a.m. C.6:
45p.m. D.4:
40p.m.
22.WhichisthelatestbusyoushouldtakefromBrennanifyouhavetoarriveattheRailwayStation,NewYorkbefore4:
00p.m.onMonday？
A.The3:
20p.m bus B.the3:
00p.mbus
C.The3:
30p.mbus D.The3:
40p.mbus
23.WhattimedoesabusleaveBrennanforNewYorkonChristmasDay
A.1:
00p.m B.9:
40a.m C.3:
15p.m D.8:
30a.m
B
WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMr.Lee.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanytimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasstuckwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaidseriously,“Youletthatbethelasttimeyou’veeverwalkedbysomebodyandnotopenedupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogwillwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”Mother’swordssoundsimple,butit’sbeenaguidepostformeandthefoundationofwhoIam.
It’snotjustsomethingIbelievein;it’sawayoflife.Ibelievethateverypersondeservestofeelsomeoneacknowledgetheirpresence,nomatterhowhumble（卑微）theymaybe.
Atwork,Ialwayssaidhellotothefounderofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeoplewhocleanedthebuildingsandaskedhowtheirchildrenweredoing.Afterafewyearsofgreetingthefounder,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforameeting.Wehadagreattalk.AtacertainpointIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,“Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”
I’vebecomevicepresident,butithasn’tchangedthewayIapproachpeople.Istillfollowmymother’sadvice.IspeaktoeveryoneIsee,nomatterwhereIam.I’velearnedthatspeakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditallowsthemtocomeintomine,too.
24.WhatdidtheauthordowhenhemetMr.Lee？
A.Hetalkedwithsomebodyelse.
B.Hewasattractedbyadog.
C.Hegreetedhimpolitely.
D.Heignoredhim.
25.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor’smother？
A.Optimistic. B.Kind-hearted. C.Strict. D.Open-minded.
26.Howdidthecompanyfounderreplytotheauthor？
A.Heinspiredhim. B.Heplayedajoke.
C.Heinvitedhimtocoffee. D.Hegavehimtheseat.
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsayinghellotopeople？
A.It’sawaytoshowsympathytopeople.
B.Itcanbuildconnectionswithothers.
C.It’samusttobecomeapresident.
D.Itcanbringhimwhathewants.
C
Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.
ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening？
Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.
Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.
Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.
Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother？
Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.
CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.
28.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack？
A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.
C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.
29.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3？
A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.
C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.
30.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________.
A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsects
C.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary
31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？
A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.
B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore
C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems
D.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.
D
Believeitornot,thesizeofthehumanbrainhasbecomesmalleroverthepast20,000years.Scientistsargueoverwhetherthismeanswearebecomingmoreorlessintelligentasaspecies.
Thesizeoftheaveragemodernhumanbrainhasdeclined10percentovertheperiod–from1,500to1,359cubiccentimeters.Themissingbrainmatterisroughlythesizeofatennisball.
“I’dcalledthatamajordownsizing（规模减小）inanevolutionaryeyeblink（眨眼）,”JohnHawksoftheUniversityofWisconsin,US,toldDiscovermagazine.
Whyisthebrainbecomingsmaller？
Therearedifferenttheoriestoexplainit.Oneisthattensofthousandsofyearsago,beforethedeclinebegan,tosurviveincold,dangerousconditionshumansneededastrongerandlargerbodyandtherefore,alargerhead.Alsotheyhadtochewthetoughmeatofrabbits,foxesandhorses.Asconditionsimproved,thebrainstoppedgrowing,accordingtosupportersofthistheory.
AnothertheorycomesfromarecentstudybyDavidGearyandDrewBaileyfromtheUniversityofMissouri,US.Theylookedattherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandsocialenvironmentbetween1.9millionand10,000yearsago,whenthesocialenvironmentwasbecomingincreasinglycomplex.Theyfoundthatbrainsizedecreasedaspopulationdensity（密度）increased.
“Ascomplexsocietiesemerged（出现）,thebrain
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