北京市各区初三英语期末试题各题型分类D篇.docx

北京市各区初三英语期末试题各题型分类D篇.docx

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北京市各区初三英语期末试题各题型分类D篇

（一）D朝阳

IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.EventhoughnowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradioandmanybuyanewspaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgeneration（一代人）togeneration.

Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhatinfluencesonourlives—thenewgovernmentalrules,thecoverage（报导）ofthewars,andotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyinfluenceonourlives,likegenetic（基因）engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.

It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（传送）electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.

Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia（媒体）.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.

57.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestWaytoGetNewsB.TheChangesofMedia

C.MakeYourOwnNewspaperD.TheFutureofNewspaper

58.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_______.

A.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch

B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger

C.morenewgovernmentalrules,warsanddisasterswillmakenews

D.moreandmorepeoplewillpreferwatchingTVtoreadingnewspapers

59.Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyourself?

A.Whatyouareinterestedin.B.Amenuofimportantnews.

C.Themostimportantnews.D.Sportsandinternationalnews.

60.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______.

A.thewriterbelievesmostofthemediawilldieout

B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia

C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaperinthefuture

D.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia

（二）（D）大兴

Character（品质）,courageandconfidencearewordsyoumightusetodescribeyourheroes.Thesewordscandescribeyou!

Takeactionasfollowsandyou’llbeahero,too!

Part1:

Character

Characterissomethingthatmakesyouthepersonyouare---likebeinghonest,friendly,andhelpful.Seethechart（表格）below.Ontheleftisourstandardofgoodcharacter.Writedownyourpromiseforeachlineontheright.Then,getawitness（证人）tosignit.Putitupwhereyou’llseeiteverydayanddoyourbesttokeepit.

Tobuild（培养）yourcharacter

Yourpromise

Iwilldomybestto…

behonestandfair.

eg.I’lltellthetruthwhenmomasksifIhavefinishedmyhomework.

befriendlyandhelpful.

bepoliteandkind.

eg.I’llshowgoodmannersinclass.

becourageousandstrong.

…

…

Part2:

Courage

Ofcourseit’sgoingtotakealotofcouragetokeepyourpromise.Courageischallengingyourselftodosomethingeventhoughyouthinkitmightbehard.Foreachpromise,findouttwoorthreewaystohelpyoukeepit.Forexample,ifyouthinkthatBeingHonestisthehardestpromiseforyoutokeep,oneofthewaysmightbe“TellpeopleaboutmypromisesothatIwon’tbreakit”.

Part3:

Confidence

Confidenceisbelievingthatyouhavetheskillstodosomething.Doyouhaveabeautifulsingingvoice?

Areyouagoodpainter?

Thesearealltalentsthatcanmakeyoufeelgood,aswellasthepeoplearoundyou.Onceyou’vedecidedwhatyourspecialskillis,thinkabouthowyoucanuseyourskilltomakeyourcorneroftheworldabetterplace.Ifyou’regoodatart,trypaintingapictureonanoldwallinyourschool（ofcourse,makesureyou’reallowed）.

57.Ifyourpromiseis“I’llshowgoodmannersinclass”,you’retryingtobe________.

A.smartB.polite

C.braveD.strong

58.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobuildyourcharacter?

A.Fillinthechartcarefully.B.Writedownyourpromise.

C.Lookatyourpromiseeveryday.D.Doyourbesttokeepyourpromise.

59.Theword“talents”inPart3canbereplaced（替换）by“________”.

A.waysB.ideas

C.skillsD.words

60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onlyagoodpaintercanhaveconfidence.

B.It’lltakealotofcouragetomakeyourpromise.

C.Characterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.

D.Youcanbuildyourcharacterwiththehelpofothers.

（三）D东城

TheRomansbuiltgreataqueductstocarryfreshwaterfromthemountainstothecities.Manyoftheseaqueductsarestillstandingtoday.TheRomansalsobuiltgreatpipesunderthegroundtocarryawaythedirtywater.InRome,oneofthesepipesisstillusedtoday;itis2,000yearsold.TheRomanEmperorsevensetupagovernmenthealthservice.TheybuiltthefirstgreatpublichospitalsinEurope,andtheypaiddoctorstolookafterpoorpeople.

ThentheRomanEmpire（罗马帝国）felltopieces.Thesecivilized（文明的）methodsoftreatmentdisappearedfrommostofEuropeformorethanathousandyears.Peoplewentbacktotheoldways.Theylivedindirtyconditionswhichhelpedtocausediseases,andtheyaskedGodtocurethedisease.

ButtheworkoftheGreek（希腊的）andRomandoctorswasnotlost.Overathousandyearsago,theArabs（阿拉伯人）movedintomanyoftheMediterraneancountries.TheytookbigpartsoftheoldRomanlands.TheytranslatedtheGreekandRomanmedicalbooksintoArabic.Arabdoctorsthemselvesmademanynewdiscoveries.WhencivilizationatlastcamebacktoEurope,menonceagaintranslatedtheGreekandRomanworksonmedicineintoLatin（拉丁文）.Slowly,veryslowly,EuropeandoctorsdiscoveredagainthethingsthattheGreeksandRomanshadknownsolongago.Slowly,theybegantomakenewdiscoveries.Theyfoundoutmoreaboutthewaythebodyworks.

57.Theunderlinedword“aqueduct”meanssomethingfor__________.

A.storingwaterB.makingwaterclean

C.sendingwaterD.carryingawaydirtywater

58.WhentheRomanEmpirefell,people__________.

A.mademanynewdiscoveries

B.livedinverydirtyconditions

C.couldgetmedicaltreatment

D.werehealthierthanbefore

59.TheGreekandRomanmedicalworkwasnotlostbecause__________.

A.theArabshelpedtosavethemedicalbooks

B.Europeandoctorsfoundoutmoreaboutthebody

C.Arabdoctorsthemselvesmademanynewdiscoveries

D.theEuropeanskeptarecordoftheRomans’discovery

60.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlytellsus__________.

A.howtheArabsplayedanimportantpartinmedicine

B.howtheRomanssetupagovernmenthealthservice

C.howtheRomanandGreekmedicinedeveloped

D.howtheEuropeandoctorsmadenewdiscoveries

（四）D房山

Letusconsiderwhatwecandoforthefoodproblem.

Thesimplewaytoincreasefoodproduction,onemightsuppose（假设）,istobringmorelandintofarmlandandputmorepeopletoworkonit.

Butitisprovedinsomedevelopingcountriesthatthiswillbringsomeproblems.Itwillquicklymakesomesoilpooreranddestroyforestgrowth.Futuremore,thepeopletherewillalwaysfindtheyneedmorepeopletoworkonthislandtoproducemorefood.

Duringthepasttwentyyears,somedevelopingcountrieshaveincreasedalotmorefarmlandintheircountries,buttheirpopulationsinmeantimehavegrownfaster,thereforetheyarefartherthanbefore.Andtheirfoodincreasehasbeengainedatcostofusinguprichlands.Manyofthelandshavebecomepoorlandsandareproducinglessfoodnow.

Meanwhile,farminginthedevelopedcountrieshasproducedmorefoodthroughimprovedtechnology.Since1940,farmlandhasbeenreduced7percentintheUnitedStatesbutcereal（谷物）productionhasjumped60percent.Theincreaseinthecornoutput（出口）,thankstohybridcorn（杂交玉米）,hasbeenevengreater.

Thesecretisscientificways,ofcourse.Andcomparedtothedevelopingcountries,thepopulationsindevelopedcountrieshaveincreasedjustalittlelargerthantwentyyearsago.

Onthewhole,worldpopulationtodayisincreasingatthespeedhigherthaneverbefore.Everyyearthepopulationistwopercentlarger,sothatthe6,000millionpeopleontheearthtodaywillpresentanother120millionmouthstobefedbythetimenextyear.Itisafearsomethoughtthatthistimetomorrowtherewillbeaddedtothisworldpopulationsome360thousandpersons.

Whatcanwedoabouttheincreasepopulation,orthelack（欠缺）offoodtofeedsuchalarge,increasingpopulation?

Thatisaveryimportantproblembeforeeveryoneontheearth,youngorold,menorwomen.

（）57.Inthewriter’sopinion,________seemtobethemostseriousproblemtoday.

A.pollutionB.theincreaseoffood

C.poorfarmlandD.theincreaseofpopulation

（）58.Inordertogetenoughfoodfortheworldpopulation________.

A.weshouldgetmorelandandfarmland

B.developingcountriesshouldproducemorefood

C.weshoulddevelopfarmingscienceandtechnology

D.developingcountriesshouldstopmakingforestintofarmland

（）59.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.

A.TheUSAcannotsolvetheirfoodproblem

B.About120millionpeopleareaddedtotheworldeveryyear

C.themorepopulationthereis,thelessfoodthereis

D.t