学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题1.docx
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学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题1
南宁八中2018年春季学期高一年级期考
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
本试卷包含两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卡的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofkeepingpets?
A.Itwillmessupthehouse.
B.Itwillbringheralotofhappiness.
C.Itisawasteoftime.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.HewilltakeatestnextMonday.
B.Hehaspassedhisdrivingtest.
C.Hefailedtheroadtestlasttime.
3.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Cleaningtheroom.B.Havingaparty.C.Preparingsomefood.
4.Whatwillthemando?
A.Visitamuseum.B.Buysomeplants.C.Plantsomeflowers.
5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Sad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdidthemansayaboutthebook?
A.HeforgotitinNewYork.
B.Heprobablyleftitonatrain.
C.Helentittosomebodyelse.
7.Whatdidthemandointhepast?
A.Hedidn’tfixthewoman’sbike.
B.Hecrashedthewoman’scar.
C.Hedamagedthewoman’sbike.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatkindofroomisavailabletonight?
A.Asingleroomwithadoublebed.
B.Adoubleroom.
C.Asingleroomwithasmallbed.
9.Howlongdoesthemanplantostay?
A.Oneday.B.Threedays.C.Twodays.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthefeatureoftheapartmentsrecommendedfirst?
A.Beingclosetodowntown.B.Cheaprent.C.Nicesurroundings.
11.Whydoesthewomanpreferanapartmentwithoutfurniture?
A.Shewantstocutdownthecost.
B.Shewillbringherownfurniture.
C.Shelikesthingstobesimple.
12.Wherewillthewomanchoosetoliveprobably?
A.OnLinquanRoad.B.NearOrientalSquare.C.Inaquietsuburb.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whendidthewomanlastseetheman?
A.Threemonthsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Fourmonthsago.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhusband?
A.Hehasagoodtasteforart.B.Hedoesn’tlikechange.C.Healwayshasgoodideas.
15.Whatcolorhavemostofthebedroomsbeenpainted?
A.Lightorange.B.Lightyellow.C.Lightblue.
16.Whodidthepaintinghangingonthewall?
A.Thewoman’sfriend.B.AuntVickie.C.Theman’ssister.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.WheredomostEuropeantouristswanttogo?
A.Historicbattlefields.B.Sunnybeaches.C.Bigmountains.
18.WhatisthewinterofLondonlike?
A.Itiswarm.B.Thedaysareveryshort.C.Itisverycold.
19.HowmanypeoplevisitSpaineveryyear?
A.37million.B.30thousand.C.13million.
20.Whatisthespeakerworriedaboutintheend?
A.Theenvironment.B.Thebadeconomy.C.Thehighcostoftravel.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
TheNationalGallery
Description:
TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.
Layout:
ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.
ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.
TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.
TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.
OpeningHours:
TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.
GettingThere:
Nearestunde
rgroundstations:
Charing Cross（2-minutewalk）,Leicester Square（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.
21.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?
A.CharingCross. B.LeicesterSquare.
C.Embankment. D.PiccadillyCircus.
22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?
A.InthemainWestWing.B.IntheSainsburyWing.
C.IntheNorthWing.D.IntheEastWing.
23.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?
A.The20thB.The18th C.The17th D.The13th
B
Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?
Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.
People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.
Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetite（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.
Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.
Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.
24.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?
A.Green.B.Blue.C.RedD.Purple.
25.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.
A.personalexperiencesB.commercialpurposes
C.culturalvaluesD.physicalreactionstothecolor
26.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?
A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.
B.Toencouragepeopletobuythegoods.
C.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.
D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.
27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?
A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColor
C.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorD.ColorsandPersonalExperiences
C
Breakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealofthe
day,butalsothemostneglected.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackortime,not
feelinghungry,traditionaldislikeforbreakfastanddieting.
Breakfastsimplymeans:
breakthefast.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.
Agoodbreakfastshouldprovideupto1/3ofyourtotalcaloriesneedsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400calorieslessforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.
Somepeoplefeareatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduring
thedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.That'sbecauseyourbodyisworking.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,infactyouareprobablynot.
Noteatingbreakfastcanlastcauseyoutoovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelhungrylater.What'sworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstateitwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently.
Breakfastisthefirstandmostimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,meatandgrainproductssuchasbread,riceandnoodles.
28.Ifyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter,youshould__________.
A. gotoseeadoctortohaveanexamination
B. haveagoodsupper
C. gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal
D.haveasmallsupper
29.Therearemanyreasonsthatpeopledon'teatbreakfastEXCEPTthat_________.
A. theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.theywanttobefatter
C. theydon'tfeelhungryD.theydon'tlikeeatingbreakfast
30.Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody__________.
A.workwellB.reducetoomuchenergy
C.workoutoforderD.feelhungryquickly
31.Inthelastparagraphthewritermainly_________.
A.telluswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast
B.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfast
C.telluswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfast
D.tellsuswhatfoodisnotsuitableforbreakfast
D
LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.
Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotA'sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas"successful"ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather'sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,and
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