高考英语完形填空学生暑假自练9.docx
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高考英语完形填空学生暑假自练9
高考英语完形填空学生暑假自练（9）
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthe1rolesofproduceror“provider”andpurchaseror“consumer”inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattracta（n）2buyerwithvariousinducements（引诱）ofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,
3,isnotcommoninmostofthehealth-careindustry.
Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageofthe
4relationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician—andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice–itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificant5decisions:
whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday,”whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.Itisarareandexperiencedpatientwhowill6suchdecisionsmadebyexpertsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedas7.
Thisisparticularly8inrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustgiveevidenceofthe9forhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybeallowedtoleave.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor’sjudgmentsthatare10.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer.”Asaconsequence,the11representsthe“powercenter”inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.
Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfourrecognizableparticipants—thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer（generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment）—thephysicianmakesthe12forallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerally13mostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital;andforthemostpartthepatientplaysa14role.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-care15aredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,economydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralarerelativelyineffective.
1.A.peculiarB.normalC.minorD.vital
2.A.eagerB.potentialC.overseasD.reluctant
3.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead
4.A.ordinaryB.permanentC.stableD.intense
5.A.difficultB.consciousC.earlyD.purchasing
6.A.acceptB.confirmC.challengeD.announce
7.A.commonB.seriousC.mildD.preventable
8.A.significantB.rareC.changeableD.alternative
9.A.choiceB.needC.disadvantageD.importance
10.A.balancedB.accurateC.independentD.final
11.A.patientB.medicalstaffC.governmentD.insuranceagent
12.A.academicB.typicalC.uniqueD.essential
13.A.reducesB.sendsC.losesD.meets
14.A.traditionalB.clearC.passiveD.dominant
15.A.spendingB.scheduleC.therapyD.requirement
1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
59.
B
10.
D
11.
B
12.
D
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【广东省汕头市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】
完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodo1.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseother2whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay3itbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseit4good.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.
Different5usedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.
Althoughtherearemany6typesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyone7typeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhe8.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofother9inthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamore10diet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.The11oftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.
12haveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitis13forus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuch14.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimal15,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodemlife.
1.A.malesB.childrenC.humansD.adults
2.A.organsB.sensesC.partsD.means
3.A.hateB.sellC.likeD.fancy
4.A.digestsB.consumesC.touchesD.tastes
5.A.creaturesB.mammalsC.peopleD.animals
6.A.differentB.rareC.familiarD.unique
7.A.typicalB.particularC.specialD.unusual
8.A.foodB.mealC.choiceD.diet
9.A.flowersB:
vegetablesC.fruitsD.branches
10.A.variedB.creativeC.randomD.nutritious
11.A.fishB.fruitC.dietD.insect
12.A.AnimalsB.ChineseC.HumansD.Foreigners
13.A.effectiveB.beneficialC.deliciousD.attractive
14.A.sugarB.nicotineC.fiberD.alcohol
15.A.productsB.attachmentsC.goodsD.subscriptions
【参考答案】1—15、CBCDDABCBACCBAA
完形填空。
Onesunnyafternoon，asevenyearoldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__21__sherealisedthatshewaslost.
Sittingonarockand__22__whattodo，shebegancrying.Afterawhile，she__23__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__24__itwasgettingdark，shesawasmall，darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__25__steppedin.Suddenly，sheheardastrangenoise，andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__26__.Coldandtired，shefellasleepneara__27__.
Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdog，Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__28__thathismistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__29__awindow，breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields，buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However，fromthegroundcamea__30__scent（气味）asheloweredhishead.He__31__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__32__intotheair，thedog__33__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__34__.Butthegirlwasnotthere，soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__35__，hesawhismistress'blueshirtinthedistance.He__36__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream，wherethegirlwas__37__.
Whensheopenedhereyesand__38__herdogstandingbesideher，thegirlsaid，“You__39__me,Laddy.”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback，theparentsburstintotearsof__40__.ThatnightLaddyhadahero'ssupper：
ahugemealofsteak.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一个小女孩在树林迷路了，家中的狗感觉到她有危险并成功找到她的故事。
21．A.beforeB．sinceC．whileD．as
解析 女孩穿过一大片草地进入树林后才发现自己迷路了。
答案 A
22．A.wonderingB．forgetting
C．rememberingD．regretting
解析 女孩坐在石头上，想知道她该怎么办，于是开始哭了起来。
wonder“想知道”。
答案 A
23．A.preferredB．expected
C．failedD．decided
解析 过了一会儿，她决定沿着一条大路走下去。
decidetodosth“决定做某事”。
答案 D
24．A.WhenB．UntilC．IfD．Because
解析 天渐渐黑了，她发现了一个小木屋。
when引导时间状语从句。
答案 A
25．A.carelesslyB．cautiously
C．hopelesslyD．unwillingly
解析 她开了门，小心翼翼地走进去。
cautiously“谨慎地”。
答案 B
26．A.treesB．bushesC．woodsD．grasses
解析 根据第一段中的“Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods”可知，她返回树林中。
答案 C
27．A.streamB．rockC．treeD．house
解析 根据第三段中的“sawthelittlestream，wherethegirlwas__37__.”可知A项正确。
答案 A
28．A.foundB．sensedC．heardD．smelt
解析 狗感觉到女主人有危险。
sense“感觉到，觉察出”。
答案 B
29．A.atB．throughC．inD．onto
解析 狗撞碎了玻璃，跳出窗户。
through“穿过”。
答案 B
30．A.terribleB．strangeC．pleasantD．familiar
解析 狗从地面发现了它熟悉的气味（女主人的气味）。
familiar“熟悉的”。
答案 D
31．A.missedB．discoveredC．followedD．ignored
解析 狗追随着气味，走过草地。
follow“跟随”。
答案 C
32．A.calmlyB．loudlyC．merrilyD．gently
解析 狗为了寻找女主人，大声地叫着。
答案 B
33．A.searchedB．wanderedC．lookedD．travelled
解析 狗大声地叫着，在树林里寻找女孩，直到发现了木屋。
search“搜索，搜寻”。
答案 A
34．A.windowB．girlC．houseD．hero
解析 参见上题解析。
答案 C
35．A.satisfactionB．disappointment
C．embarrassmentD．delight
解析 让狗高兴的是，它发现了远处女主人的蓝色衬衣。
toone'sdelight“让某人高兴的是”。
答案 D
36．A.jumpedB．climbedC．walkedD．flew
解析 狗跳过一些灌木丛。
jump“跳跃，跳过”。
答案 A
37．A.awakeB．abandoned
C．availableD．asleep
解析 第二段最后一句暗示答案为D。
答案 D
38．A.spottedB．watchedC．observedD．saw
解析 当女孩儿睁开眼睛时，看到她的狗站在旁边。
see“看见，看到”。
答案 D
39．A.disturbedB．comforted
C．rescuedD．scared
解析 狗救了它的女主人。
rescue“营救，援救”。
答案 C
40．A.painB．shockC．sorrowD．relief
解析 女孩被找到了，她的父母宽慰地流出了眼泪。
答案 D
完形填空。
Iwenttoagroupactivity，“SensitivitySunday”，whichwastomakeusmore__1__theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“__2__adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers，__3__，chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound－blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）．
Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa__4__experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow__5__itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown，my__6__madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot__7__.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy__8__.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto__9__.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof__10__forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople，“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（临时的）__11__.
Itriedtofinda__12__positionandthoughtitmightberestful，__13__kindofnice，tobe__14__aroundforawhile.Lookingaround，I__15__Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself！
MyhandsstartedtoacheasI__16__theheavymetalwheels.Icame
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