高考英语完形填空学生暑假自练9.docx
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高考英语完形填空学生暑假自练9
高考英语完形填空学生暑假自练(9)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthe1rolesofproduceror“provider”andpurchaseror“consumer”inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattracta(n)2buyerwithvariousinducements(引诱)ofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,
3,isnotcommoninmostofthehealth-careindustry.
Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageofthe
4relationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician—andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice–itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificant5decisions:
whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday,”whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.Itisarareandexperiencedpatientwhowill6suchdecisionsmadebyexpertsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedas7.
Thisisparticularly8inrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustgiveevidenceofthe9forhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybeallowedtoleave.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor’sjudgmentsthatare10.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer.”Asaconsequence,the11representsthe“powercenter”inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.
Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfourrecognizableparticipants—thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)—thephysicianmakesthe12forallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerally13mostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital;andforthemostpartthepatientplaysa14role.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-care15aredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,economydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralarerelativelyineffective.
1.A.peculiarB.normalC.minorD.vital
2.A.eagerB.potentialC.overseasD.reluctant
3.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead
4.A.ordinaryB.permanentC.stableD.intense
5.A.difficultB.consciousC.earlyD.purchasing
6.A.acceptB.confirmC.challengeD.announce
7.A.commonB.seriousC.mildD.preventable
8.A.significantB.rareC.changeableD.alternative
9.A.choiceB.needC.disadvantageD.importance
10.A.balancedB.accurateC.independentD.final
11.A.patientB.medicalstaffC.governmentD.insuranceagent
12.A.academicB.typicalC.uniqueD.essential
13.A.reducesB.sendsC.losesD.meets
14.A.traditionalB.clearC.passiveD.dominant
15.A.spendingB.scheduleC.therapyD.requirement
1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
59.
B
10.
D
11.
B
12.
D
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【广东省汕头市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodo1.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseother2whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay3itbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseit4good.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.
Different5usedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.
Althoughtherearemany6typesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyone7typeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhe8.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofother9inthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamore10diet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.The11oftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.
12haveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitis13forus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuch14.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimal15,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodemlife.
1.A.malesB.childrenC.humansD.adults
2.A.organsB.sensesC.partsD.means
3.A.hateB.sellC.likeD.fancy
4.A.digestsB.consumesC.touchesD.tastes
5.A.creaturesB.mammalsC.peopleD.animals
6.A.differentB.rareC.familiarD.unique
7.A.typicalB.particularC.specialD.unusual
8.A.foodB.mealC.choiceD.diet
9.A.flowersB:
vegetablesC.fruitsD.branches
10.A.variedB.creativeC.randomD.nutritious
11.A.fishB.fruitC.dietD.insect
12.A.AnimalsB.ChineseC.HumansD.Foreigners
13.A.effectiveB.beneficialC.deliciousD.attractive
14.A.sugarB.nicotineC.fiberD.alcohol
15.A.productsB.attachmentsC.goodsD.subscriptions
【参考答案】1—15、CBCDDABCBACCBAA
完形填空。
Onesunnyafternoon,asevenyearoldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__21__sherealisedthatshewaslost.
Sittingonarockand__22__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__23__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__24__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__25__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__26__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__27__.
Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__28__thathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped__29__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields,buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__30__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__31__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__32__intotheair,thedog__33__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__34__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__35__,hesawhismistress'blueshirtinthedistance.He__36__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__37__.
Whensheopenedhereyesand__38__herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“You__39__me,Laddy.”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof__40__.ThatnightLaddyhadahero'ssupper:
ahugemealofsteak.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一个小女孩在树林迷路了,家中的狗感觉到她有危险并成功找到她的故事。
21.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as
解析 女孩穿过一大片草地进入树林后才发现自己迷路了。
答案 A
22.A.wonderingB.forgetting
C.rememberingD.regretting
解析 女孩坐在石头上,想知道她该怎么办,于是开始哭了起来。
wonder“想知道”。
答案 A
23.A.preferredB.expected
C.failedD.decided
解析 过了一会儿,她决定沿着一条大路走下去。
decidetodosth“决定做某事”。
答案 D
24.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because
解析 天渐渐黑了,她发现了一个小木屋。
when引导时间状语从句。
答案 A
25.A.carelesslyB.cautiously
C.hopelesslyD.unwillingly
解析 她开了门,小心翼翼地走进去。
cautiously“谨慎地”。
答案 B
26.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses
解析 根据第一段中的“Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods”可知,她返回树林中。
答案 C
27.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house
解析 根据第三段中的“sawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__37__.”可知A项正确。
答案 A
28.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt
解析 狗感觉到女主人有危险。
sense“感觉到,觉察出”。
答案 B
29.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto
解析 狗撞碎了玻璃,跳出窗户。
through“穿过”。
答案 B
30.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar
解析 狗从地面发现了它熟悉的气味(女主人的气味)。
familiar“熟悉的”。
答案 D
31.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored
解析 狗追随着气味,走过草地。
follow“跟随”。
答案 C
32.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently
解析 狗为了寻找女主人,大声地叫着。
答案 B
33.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled
解析 狗大声地叫着,在树林里寻找女孩,直到发现了木屋。
search“搜索,搜寻”。
答案 A
34.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero
解析 参见上题解析。
答案 C
35.A.satisfactionB.disappointment
C.embarrassmentD.delight
解析 让狗高兴的是,它发现了远处女主人的蓝色衬衣。
toone'sdelight“让某人高兴的是”。
答案 D
36.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew
解析 狗跳过一些灌木丛。
jump“跳跃,跳过”。
答案 A
37.A.awakeB.abandoned
C.availableD.asleep
解析 第二段最后一句暗示答案为D。
答案 D
38.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw
解析 当女孩儿睁开眼睛时,看到她的狗站在旁边。
see“看见,看到”。
答案 D
39.A.disturbedB.comforted
C.rescuedD.scared
解析 狗救了它的女主人。
rescue“营救,援救”。
答案 C
40.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief
解析 女孩被找到了,她的父母宽慰地流出了眼泪。
答案 D
完形填空。
Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore__1__theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“__2__adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,__3__,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).
Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa__4__experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow__5__itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my__6__madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot__7__.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy__8__.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto__9__.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof__10__forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时的)__11__.
Itriedtofinda__12__positionandthoughtitmightberestful,__13__kindofnice,tobe__14__aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I__15__Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!
MyhandsstartedtoacheasI__16__theheavymetalwheels.Icame