大学英语综合教程教案Book 1 Unit 4.docx
《大学英语综合教程教案Book 1 Unit 4.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语综合教程教案Book 1 Unit 4.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
大学英语综合教程教案Book1Unit4
BookOneUnitFour
NewWordsandExpressionsinTextA:
1.driveway:
n.住宅旁私家车道
2.mow:
I）v.[mau]cutdown（grassorgrain）withascytheoramechanicaldevice用长柄镰或机械装置割倒（草或谷物），割
---mowthegrass割草
---mowthelawn修剪草坪
II）n.干草堆,谷堆
3.comprehend:
vt.understandfully
4.lawn:
n.（c）草地，草坪
5.turnaway:
1）（+sb.）refusetohelp（sb.）ortoallow（sb.）toenteraplace拒绝帮助；不让…进入
---He’smysonafterall,Ican’tjustturnhimawaywhenheisintrouble.
---Thelecturehallwasalreadyfullandmanyofthestudentswereturnedaway.
2）（不及）turninadifferentdirectionsoasnottofacesb./sth.（使）转脸而不免对某人或某物，不理睬，拒绝看
---Sheturnedawayindisgust.她感到厌恶而把脸转开
---Youshouldn’tturnawayfromallyouroldfriends.
6.weed:
I）v.除去…的杂草；除草
---weedthegarden给花园除杂草
II）n.（u,以复数形式出现）杂草，野草
---Aweedygardenisonefullofweeds.
7.assume:
vt.1）suppose;takeastruebeforethereisproof;takeforgranted（在未证实前）假设；以为
---Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.我想你总是在同一个时间起床。
---Heisnotsuchafoolasyouassumed（=supposed）himtobe.
2）takeup;undertake担任…的职务；承担
---assumenewduties担任新的职务
---assumeoffice就职
---assumethepresidency担任首相职务
---assumeresponsibility承担责任
---assumethedebts承担债务
3）takeuponsth.notgenuineorsincere假装,冒充
---assumealookofinnocence装作无辜的样子
---assumeanewname用新名字，用化名
8.compliment▲:
I）vt.（+sb.（onsth.））praise赞扬;称赞
---Icomplimentedhimonhisskill.
---DavidcomplimentedMaryonhernewjob.大卫祝贺玛丽找到新工作。
-praisesb.forsth.
II）n.（c）1）anexpressionofpraise,admiration,orcongratulation赞美的言词或行为;恭维；称赞
---Theypaidhimahighcompliment.他们非常恭维他。
---fishforcompliments故意要别人说赞扬话
2）（pl）（formal）greetings问候；道贺；致意
---Extendmycomplimentstoyourparents.代我向你父母问好
---give/present/pay/sendone’scomplimentsto请向...致意/问候
9.workout:
1）（及）plan制定出,拟出,想出
---Iwillworkoutourschedule.
---workoutaplan/anewconstitution/asolution
---We’llleaveittothecommitteetoworkoutdetailsoftheplan.
---Maryworkedoutabeautifuldesignforasweater.
2）（及）understand;figureout理解，弄清，看出
---FinallyIworkedoutthattheparcelhadbeensenttoParisbymistake.
---Noonecanworkouthowthefirestarted.
---Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthispoem.
3）（不及）solve;be,turnoutintheend解决,结果为，进行情况良好
---Thingswillworkoutifyouwilljustbepatient.
---Ifthetrafficplanworksout,itwillbeusedinothercitiestoo.
4）calculate算出,估计出，解（题）
---workouttheproblem
---Mymotherallowedmetotakethetrip,butaskedmetoworkoutthetotalcostfirst.
10.weekly:
I）a.happeningonceaweekoreveryweek每周的;一周一次的
---Hisstorywaspublishedinaweeklynewspaper21stCenturyEnglish.
---weeklywage周工资
II）adv.一星期一次,每周地
III）n.周刊,周报
---Publishers'Weekly[美]出版商周刊
11.cleanup:
（及）1）makecleanandtidy打扫，清除
---I’llgoshoppingwithyouassoonasI’vecleanedupthekitchen.
---Ihatecleaningupafteraparty.
2）getridofcriminalandimmoralelements,etc.清除罪犯和不道德分子等，整顿
---Themajorhasdecidedtocleanupthecity.（e.g.endcorruption,etc.）市长已决定要整顿市政（如清除贪污等）
12.helpful:
a.givinghelp;usefulmakingasituationbetteroreasier;alwayswillingtohelppeople有帮助的；有用的
---Sometimesitishelpfultomakealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.
---Anyinformationwouldbehelpfulindeterminingwhathappenedtoher.
---Sheissuchapleasantandhelpfulchild.
13.dowith:
1）（usedinquestionswithwhat）dealwith（怎样）对待处理,办（译法较活）
---Whatdoyoudowithsuchrudeboys?
---Whatarewegoingtodowiththehugerocklyinginthemiddleoftheroad?
---IcannotrememberwhatIdidwithmypurse/hisletter.
2）（前面与could,can连用）需要，想要
---Icoulddowithacupoftea/awash.
3）（前面与could,can连用）有…就行了，凑合用
---You’llhavetodowithwhatyou’vegot;thereisn’tanymore.
4）（和can’t连用）受不了，不能，不便
---Ican’tdowithherillness/histemper/loudmusic.
---Ican’tdowithvisitorsthisweek,aswe’vegotdecoratorsinthehouse.
5）（和haveto连用）有关系，有联系
---Hehastodowithallsortsofpeople.
---Herjobhastodowithtelephones.
---havesth.todowith和…有关系
---havenothingtodowith和…没有关系
14.determination:
n.（u）（+infinitivetodo）theabilitytocontinuetryingtoachievewhatyouhavedecidedtodoevenwhenthisisdifficult决心;决定;坚决,执著
---Heshowedgreatdeterminationbycontinuingtoplayafterhurtinghisfoot.
---Herdeterminationtodowellmadeherkeeponstudying.
determine:
vt.,vi.1）（+todosth.;+on/uponsth.）decidefirmly,resolve,makeupone’smind下决心，决定
---Hehasdeterminedtoprove/onprovinghisfriend’sinnocence.
---Wedeterminedtostartearly/determinedonanearlystart.
✓bedeterminedtodo
determined:
坚决的,毅然的,决意的
---adeterminedwoman
---inadeterminedmanner决然
---adeterminedlook坚决的表情
2）decide;fixprecisely确定
---determinethemeaningofaword
---determineadateforameeting
15.personnel:
n.1）（u）（usedwithasingularorpluralverb）thedepartmentinalargecompanyororganizationthatdealswithemployees,keepstheirrecords,andhelpswithanyproblemtheymighthave;humanresources人事部门
---Personnelhas/havereceivedyourapplicationform.
---HerfirstjobaftergraduationwasinPersonnelatMicrosoft.
2）（usedwithapluralverb）allthepersonsworkinginanorganization,inthearmy,etc.全体人员，全体职员
---Allpersonnelinthiscompanyareentitledtomedicalinsurance.
---Amodernarmyneedshighlyskilledpersonnel.
16.apprentice:
n.学徒
17.capacity:
n.1）（u,可接a）（+for;+infinitivetodo）theabilitytounderstandordosth.能力，才能,理解力，学习力
---Noteveryonehasacapacityforlanguages.
---Thosemathproblemswerebeyondmycapacity.
---Idon’tthinkit’swithinafive-year-oldboy’scapacitytospreadcomputerviruses.
---Hehasamindofgreatcapacity.（amindwellabletograspideas他的理解力极强
2）（u,可接a）abilitytohold,contain,getholdof容纳力，能量，容量
---Thehallhasaseatingcapacityof500.（hasseatsfor500people）
---Thetheatrewasfilledtocapacity.（wasquitefull）剧院客满
18.micrometer:
n.测微计，千分尺
19.precision:
n.thequalityofbeingexact精密；精确（性）
20.turndown:
（sb./ath.）refusetoconsider（anoffer,aproposal,orthepersonwhomakesit）拒绝（提议，建议，提议的人）
---Hewasofferedthejobbutheturneditdownbecauseitinvolvedtoomuchtraveling.
---Look,Iamofferingyouafreemeal—youaresurelynotgoingtoturnmedown?
21.graduate:
I）v.（+from）grantorbegrantedanacademicdegreeordiploma:
（使）毕业（获得毕业证书被授予学位或毕业证书）,（使）毕业
---HegraduatedinhistoryfromanAmericancollege.
他毕业于一所美国学院的历史专业。
---Hegraduatedwithhonors.他以优异成绩毕业。
---Theuniversitymustgraduatemoresciencestudents.
该大学要有更多的理科学生毕业。
---Hewas[hasbeen]graduatedfromOxfordintheclassof1978.
他是牛津大学1978届毕业生。
II）n.（c）onewhohasreceivedanacademicdegreeordiploma毕业生（得到学位或毕业证书的人）,（尤指大学）毕业生
---highschoolgraduate[美]高中毕业生
---agraduateofacollege大学毕业生，研究生
---agraduatestudent研究生
III）adj.1）possessinganacademicdegreeordiploma毕业了的,持有学位或毕业证书的
2）of,intendedfor,orrelatingtostudiesbeyondabachelor'sdegree研究生的,属于、从事或有关学士学位以上的研究的
---graduatecourses研究生课程
22.skilled:
a.1）（+in/at）havingskill;trained,;experienced熟练的,有技巧的,有经验的
---TheIT（informationtechnology）industrydemandsskilledlabor（u.,workersasaclass劳工）.
---Thepersonnelmanagerispressingfor（迫切要求）skilledworkers.
---Shewasskilledindealingwithallsortsofpeople.
2）needingskill技术性的，需要技能的
---skilledwork
23.grinder:
n.磨工
24.grind:
（p.t&p.p:
ground）vt.磨，磨碎，碾碎
25.instrument:
n.（c）1）implement,apparatus,usedinperforminganaction,esp.fordelicateorscientificwork工具，器械，仪器（尤指精细工作或科学上所用者）
---aninstrumentforwriting书写工具
---opticalinstrument光学仪器
---surgicalinstrument外科器械
-equipment:
（u）（collectiven.）（大型的、成套的）设备
2）乐器
---musicalinstrument乐器
26.forsale:
intendedtobesold;availabletobebought待售
---Reluctantlymyparentsputa“ForSale”signonthehouse.
---Herformerhomeisforsaleat$495,000.
27.wreck:
n.1）（c）sth.suchasaship,car,plane,orbuildingwhichhasbeendestroyed,usu.inanaccident残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸
---Wethoughtofbuyingthehouseasawreck,doingitup（束起,重新整修,收拾齐整,疲乏,包好）,thensellingit.
---Thewreckoftheplanecouldbeclearlyseenonthehillside.
2）（u）ruinordestruction,esp.ofashipbystorms毁灭，破坏，（尤指船遭受暴风雨袭击所造成的）船难；失事
---thewreckofone’shopes/plans:
（fig.）希望/计划的破灭
28.callon/uponsb.:
visit（sb.）forashorttime拜访
---I’dliketocallonmyformerprofessorwhileIamonbusinessinBeijing.
---Hewantedtocallonhisgirlfriendafterwork,andthentoseeamoviewithher.
callon/uponsb（todosth.）:
appealto,invite,requiresb.（todosth.）恳求，要求，邀请，号召
29.banker:
n.银行家；银行高级职员
30.loan:
I）vt.（+sb.sth.;+sth.tosb.）lend（sth.）借出，贷
---Hehadkindlyofferedtoloanmeallthebooksrequiredfortheexamination.
---Ourschoollibraryloansbooks,CDsandvideotapes.
II）n.1）（c）asumofmoneythatyouborrow贷款
---Thepresidentwantstomakeiteasierforsmallbusinessestogetbankloans.
---Iamtryingtogetaloanfromthebanktobuyahouse.
2）（u）（usedinsingular）（+of）theactoflending借,贷
---MayIhavetheloanofyourladder?
---Iaskedhimforaloanofhiscartohaveashorttripwithmyfamily.
---Heisinneedofaloanofthereferencebooksforafewdays.
31.character:
n.1）（u）theparticularcollectionofqualitiesthatmakesb.aparticularkindofperson（人的）品德；品质；性格,个性
---Thechiefflawinhercharacterwasimpatience.
---Hehasastrongbutgentlecharacter他有坚强但温柔的性格
---acharacteractor性格演员（性格描写的演员）
---acharactersketch性格描写
---amanofcharacter有个性的人,有骨气的人
---badcharacter[口]坏蛋,坏人
2）（c）amarkorsymbolusedinawritingsystem字
---aChines
升级会员 