高考阅读分类指导VI关注细节.docx

高考阅读分类指导VI关注细节.docx

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高考阅读分类指导VI关注细节

高考阅读分类指导三关注“细节”！

PartI:

Scanning

1.Howmanystudentsdopublicuniversitiesusuallyhave?

2.WhereisConnecticutCollegelocated?

3.WhatisthecosttostudyatConnecticutCollegeeachyear?

4.WhocanwewritetoifwehavemorequestionsaboutAmericancolleges?

Whichschoolisforyou?

Welcomebacktothenewschoolyear!

ReadthiscolumntolearnaboutdifferenttypesofAmericancolleges.

Privateliberalartscolleges,whicharethemostpopular,haveabout2,000students;privateuniversitiesoftenhave3,000to6,000students,publicuniversitieshavefrom10,000to50,000students;andwomen’scollegesusuallyhave1,500to2,000students.

Descriptionsofthecollegescanbefoundontheschool’swebsite,whichisagoodstartingpointtolearnmore.Usee-mailtowritetotheadmissionsofficerandaskhowmanyChinesestudentsareoncampus,thetotalcostforayearatthecollege,thefinancialaidsituationatthecollege,andifthecollegerequirestheSATs.

AllAmericancollegesareeagertogetChinesestudentsbecausetheyknowthatmanyChineseworkhardinschool,andthecollegeswanttoaddinternationalstudentstotheircommunitybecausediversityofstudentshelpseveryonelearnhowdifferentkindsofpeoplethink.

BesidesthosehouseholduniversitiessuchasHarvardandYale,oneofthefirstonyourlistcouldbeConnecticutCollegeinNewEngland.Itisaprivate,coed,liberalartscollegewhereeverystudentlivesoncampus.It’sacollegewherestudentsdon’tlocktheirbicyclesordormitoryrooms.ConnecticutCollegehassmallclasseswith10to19studentsperclassorlab.Itcostsabout$48,000ayearforallexpensesincludingtravelandbooks.ConnecticutCollegeisknownforitsstudyabroadprogramwheremorethanhalfofthestudentsspendonesemesteroroneyearstudyinginanothercountry.ConnecticutCollegegivesabout$3millioninneed-basedfinancialaidtointernationalstudents.Veryimportantforyou,SATsarenotrequired.

Besuretoe-mailothercollegequestionsthatyoumayhavetoJoyceSlaytonMitchellatthe21stCenturyoffice:

liujinmei@

例一：

08全国IIE篇

AttractionsinWisconsin

WisconsinHistoricalMuseum

30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquare

DiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandculture（文化）onfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.

OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:

00am—4:

00pm.

（608）264-6555www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum

Swisshistoricalvillage

612SeventhAve.,NewGlarus

TheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.

Tue.—Fri.,May1st–October31st,10:

00am—4:

00pm.Admissionis$20.

（608）527-2317

ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé

6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WI

Oneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts（手工艺品）inWisconsin.Over5000sp.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.Whilevisiting,enjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!

GalleryopenTue.–Sun.,10:

00am—5:

00pm.

CaféopenWed.–Sat.,11:

00am—3:

00pm.

Sun.brunchwithwine,10:

00—3:

00pm.

（608）845-6600

ChristopherColumbusMuseum

239WhitneySt.,Columbus

World-classexhibit–2000qualitysouvenirs（纪念品）markingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.

Opendaily,8:

15am—4:

00pm.

（920）623-1992

57.WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?

A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.

C.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.

58.WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?

A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.

C.ArtisanGallery&Creamerycafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.

59.Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?

A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.

C.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum.

60.Welearnfromthetextthat______.

A.SwissHistoricalVillageisopenforhalfayear

B.ChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariver

C.ticketsareneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseum

D.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCaféareopendailyfor4hours

例二

Thedaysofelderlywomendoingnothingbutcookinghugemealsonholidaysaregone.EntertheRedHatSociety－agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun.

“Mygrandmothersdidn’tdoanythingbutkeephouseandserveeverybody.Theywereprogrammedtodothat,”saidEmilsComette,headofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety.

Whilemenhavelongspenttheirtimefishingandplayinggolf,womenhavesometimesseemedtobecomeunnoticedastheyage.Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers（生育高峰期出生的人）,andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents’wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold.

Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism（女权主义）,abitofsparemoney,andbetterhealthformostelderly,theRedHatSocietylooksalmostinevitable（必然的）.Inthissociety,womenover50wearredhatsandpurple（紫色的）clothes,whilethewomenunder50wearpinkhatsandlightpurpleclothing.

“TheorganizationtooktheideafromapoembyJennyJosephthatbegins:

“WhenIamanoldwoman,Ishallwearpurple.Witharedhatwhichdoesn’tgo,”saidEllenCooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998.Whentheladiesstartedtoweartheredhats,theyattractedlotsofattention.

“Thepointofthisisthatweneedarestfromalwaysdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse,”

Coopersaid.“Womenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves.”Thisiswhychaptersarediscouragedfromraisingmoneyordoinganythinguseful.“We’realadies’playgroup.Itcouldn’tbemoresimple,”addedCooper’sassistantJoeHeywood.

47.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyComette.B.EllenCooper.C.JennyJosephD.JoeHeywood.

练习

1.2008北京E篇

TheDietZone:

ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbrainstoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients（营养成分）.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.

71.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.

A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential

B.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts

C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople

D.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts

72.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto.

A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods

C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet

73.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans.

A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweight

C.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories

74.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts.

A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrients

C.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy

2.2010年江苏卷B篇（议论文）

ItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Otherpeoplebelievewolvesmustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness（荒野）.

ForKillingWolves

InAlaska，thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago，becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.However,1awswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply.

Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfood.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbythechangesinthewildernessplantlife.Whenthedeercan’tfindenoughfood,theydie