中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元B套答案.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元B套答案
中山大学新理英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元B套答案
B4U4-B
PartIListeningComprehension（15minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Globalizationissomethingthattouchesallourlives.
正确答案：
A
2.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Peopleseetheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.
正确答案：
A
3.
A）T
B）F
Script:
HarvardProfessorSamuelHuntingtondescribesDavosMan（aphrasethatfirstgotwidespreadattentioninthe1990s）asanemergingglobalsuperspeciesandathreat.
正确答案：
A
4.
A）T
B）F
Script:
HuntingtonarguesthatDavosMan’sglobal-citizenself-imageisn’tstarklyatoddswiththevaluesofmostAmericans,whoremaindeeplycommittedtotheirnation.
正确答案：
B
5.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Inmanyways,theAmericanestablishment,governmentalandprivate,hasbecomeincreasinglydivorcedfromtheAmericanpeople
正确答案：
A
6.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Naturally,manyDavosMendoacceptHuntington’sterms.
正确答案：
B
7.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Sept.11willberememberedforendingtheprocessofglobalfinancial,tradeandtechnologicalintegration,anditmayalsoberememberedforbringingsomesobrietytotheanti-globalizationmovement.
正确答案：
A
8.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Evenastheglobalizationofcapitalacceleratedinthe1980s,mostforeigninvestmentwasbetweenrelativelywealthycountries,notfromwealthycountriesintopoorerones..technology,companiesandmoneywereoftenattheforefrontofthismovement.
正确答案：
B
9.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Countriesthatdon’ttradeingoodsandservicesalsotendnottotradeinideas,pluralismortolerance.
正确答案：
A
10.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Opponentsofglobalizationarenaturallykeentoseizeuponanyeventthatwouldappeartosupporttheircase,andtheterroristattacksontheUnitedStatesonSeptember11,2001,seemedtoprovideonesuchopportunity.
正确答案：
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Globalizationisaprocessof（11）_________________andintegrationamongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentsofdifferentnations,aprocessdrivenbyinternationaltradeand（12）_________________andaidedbyinformationtechnology.Thisprocesshaseffectsonthe（13）_________________,onculture,onpoliticalsystems,oneconomicdevelopmentand（14）_________________,andonhumanphysical（15）_________________insocietiesaroundtheworld.Globalizationisnotnew,though.Forthousandsofyears,people―and,later,（16）_________________―havebeenbuyingfromandsellingtoeachotherinlandsatgreat（17）_________________,suchasthroughthefamedSilkRoadacrossCentralAsiathatconnectedChinaandEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Likewise,forcenturies,peopleandcorporations（18）_________________enterprisesinothercountries.Infact,manyofthefeaturesofthecurrentwaveofglobalizationaresimilartothoseprevailingbeforetheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914.Butpolicyandtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepastfewdecadeshavespurredincreasesincross-bordertrade,investment,andmigrationsolargethatmanyobserversbelievetheworldhasentereda（19）_________________initseconomicdevelopment.Since1950,forexample,thevolumeofworldtradehasincreasedby20times,andfromjust1997to1999flowsofforeigninvestmentnearlydoubled,from$468billionto$827billion.Distinguishing（20）_________________ofglobalizationfromearlierones,authorThomasFriedmanhassaidthattodayglobalizationis“farther,faster,cheaper,anddeeper.”
Script:
Globalizationisaprocessofinteractionandintegrationamongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentsofdifferentnations,aprocessdrivenbyinternationaltradeandinvestmentandaidedbyinformationtechnology.Thisprocesshaseffectsontheenvironment,onculture,onpoliticalsystems,oneconomicdevelopmentandprosperity,andonhumanphysicalwell-beinginsocietiesaroundtheworld.Globalizationisnotnew,though.Forthousandsofyears,people―and,later,corporations―havebeenbuyingfromandsellingtoeachotherinlandsatgreatdistances,suchasthroughthefamedSilkRoadacrossCentralAsiathatconnectedChinaandEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Likewise,forcenturies,peopleandcorporationshaveinvestedinenterprisesinothercountries.Infact,manyofthefeaturesofthecurrentwaveofglobalizationaresimilartothoseprevailingbeforetheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914.Butpolicyandtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepastfewdecadeshavespurredincreasesincross-bordertrade,investment,andmigrationsolargethatmanyobserversbelievetheworldhasenteredaqualitativelynewphaseinitseconomicdevelopment.Since1950,forexample,thevolumeofworldtradehasincreasedby20times,andfromjust1997to1999flowsofforeigninvestmentnearlydoubled,from$468billionto$827billion.Distinguishingthiscurrentwaveofglobalizationfromearlierones,authorThomasFriedmanhassaidthattodayglobalizationis“farther,faster,cheaper,anddeeper.”
正确答案：
interaction
正确答案：
investment
正确答案：
environment
正确答案：
prosperity
正确答案：
well-being
正确答案：
corporations
正确答案：
distances
正确答案：
haveinvestedin
正确答案：
qualitativelynewphase
正确答案：
thiscurrentwave
PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
A）benefitedB）advantageousC）finishedproductsD）erase
E）acceleratedF）wealthyG）atoddswithH）witnessed
I）displaceJ）beatingapathtoK）letaloneL）inturn
M）encouragesN）high-qualityO）forefront
21.______________________
正确答案：
A
22.______________________
正确答案：
C
23.______________________
正确答案：
E
24.______________________
正确答案：
F
25.______________________
正确答案：
O
26.______________________
正确答案：
H
27.______________________
正确答案：
J
28.______________________
正确答案：
L
29.______________________
正确答案：
M
30.______________________
正确答案：
N
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Astrangethingabouthumansistheircapacityforblindrage.Rageispresumablyanemotionresultingfromsurvivalinstinct,butthesurprisingthingaboutitisthatwedonotdeployitagainstotheranimals.Ifweencounteradangerouswildanimal?
apoisonoussnakeorawildcat?
wedonotflyintoatemper.Ifweareunarmed,weshowfearandattempttobackaway;ifwearesuitablyarmed,weattack,butinarationalmannernotinarage.Wereserverageforourownspecies.Itishardtoseeanysurvivalvalueinattackingone’sown,butifwetakeaccountofthelongcompetition,whichmusthaveexistedbetweenourownsubspeciesandotherslikeNeanderthalman?
indeedothersstillmoreremotefromusthanNeanderthalman?
humanragebecomesmorecomprehensible.
Inoureverydaylanguageandbehaviortherearemanyremindersofthoseearlystruggles.Wearealwaysusingthewords“usandthem”.“Our”sideisperpetuallytryingtododownthe“other”side.Ingamesweartificiallycreateothersubspecieswecanattack.Theoppositionof“us”and“them”isthetouchstoneofthetwo-partysystemof“democratic”politics.Althoughtherearenoveryseriousconsequencestomanyofthesemodernpsychologicalrepresentationsofthe“usandthem”emotion,itisaswelltorememberthattheoriginalaimwasnottobeattheothersubspeciesinagamebuttoexterminateit.
Thereadinesswithwhichhumansallowthemselvestoberegimentedhaspermittedlargearmiestobeformed,which,takentogetherwiththe“usandthem”blindrage,hasledtodestructiveclasheswithinoursubspeciesitself.TheFirstWorldWarisanexampleinwhichEuropedivideditselfintotwoimaginarysubspecies.AndthereisasimilarexterminationbattlenowinNorthernIreland.Theideathatthereisareligiousbasisforthisclashisillusory,fornoteventhePopehasbeenabletocontrolit.TheclashismuchmoreprimitivethantheChristianreligion,mucholderinitsemotionalorigin.TheconflictinIrelandisunlikelytostopuntilagreaterprimitivefearisimposedfromoutsidethecommunity,oruntilthecombatantsbecomeexhausted.
31.
Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe____.
A）WhyHumanArmiesAreFormed
B）Man’sAngerAgainstRage
C）TheHumanCapacityforRage
D）EarlyStrugglesofAngryMan
正确答案：
C
32.
Accordingtotheauthor,thesurprisingaspectofhumanangeris____.
A）itslengthyandcomplexdevelopment
B）aconflictsuchasisnowgoingoninNorthernI
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