初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解.docx
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初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解
初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解
篇一：
初中英语语法定语从句专项练习及答案
初中英语语法定语从句专项练习及答案
1.nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.
A.running;thatb.run;who
c.running;whoD.run;that
2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.
A.whenb.where
c.thatD.onwhich
3.mr.smithwillpayavisittobeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheolympicgamesin20XX.
A.whereb.when
c.whichD.how
4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything
________.
A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimb.thelittlegirlaskshimto
c.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim
5.—howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?
—oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephone
numberisprovided.
A.whichb.inwhich
c.ofwhichD.whose
6.october15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.
A.whenb.that
c.whatD.which
7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.
A.whenb.where
c.whichD.whose
8.Thereareseveralresearchcentersinchina________acertaindiseasecalledbirdFluisbeingstudied.
A.whichb.where
c.whenD.what
9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.
A.whichb.what
c.thatD.when
10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinchina’svastcountryside.
A.asb.when
c.untilD.before
11.________isknowntoeverybody,Taiwanisapartofchina.wemustunifyit.
A.Itb.As
c.whichD.what
12.Ishallneverforgettheday________shenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when,whichb.that,which
c.which,thatD.when,that
13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.
A.thatwhichb.onethat
c.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich
14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.
A.thatb.what
c.whichD.as
15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedcross.
A.allwhosehomesb.allofwhosehomes
c.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes
16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.
A.whob.when
c.onwhichD.which
17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A.whereb.that
c.theonethatD.theonewhere
18.somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.
A.whenb.that
c.whoD.where
19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.
A.thatb.as
c.whichD.and
20.hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenenglish.
A.thatb.this
c.whichD.same
1.A.主语与run（延伸）是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2.b.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与inwhich相当。
3.A.因为先行词是beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4.b.答案b是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5.c.因为ofwhich引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。
6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7.b.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
8.b.因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
9.c.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10.因为先行词是thetime，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。
此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11.b.先行词是Taiwanisapartofchina整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。
顺便说说，原句改为：
ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis?
=whatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis?
12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是theday和shenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
13.A.因为替代不可数名词（thebread）只能用that，排除b和D；又因为先行词that（thebread）在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。
注意：
在表示“如此?
以致?
”的such/so?
that?
结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
15.b.考查非限制性定语从句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子。
16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。
ofcourse是插入语。
17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：
thisresearchcenteris?
显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词theone来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。
假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
18.A.因为先行词是thedays，并在定语从句中作状语。
19.b.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。
假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20.c.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除b和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选c。
duringwhichtime在那段时间里。
1.hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_____translatedintoforeignlanguages.
A.itb.them
c.whichD.that
2.hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_____weretranslatedintoforeign
languages.
篇二：
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练
I选择最佳答案:
1.Thesilk_______ismadeinhangzhousellswell.
A.thatb.whoc.whatD./
2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.
A.calledb.hascalledc.whomcalledD.whocalled
3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?
A.thatb.whichc.whoseD.its
4.hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.
A.whichb.thatc.whenD.where
5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.
A.thatisb.whoisc.whoareD.whoam
6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.
A.whatb.whichc.thatD.whatever
7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.
A.whatb.thatc.whichD.who
8.myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.
A.inwhereb.inwhichc.fromwhichD.ofwhich
9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.
A./b.wherec.thatD.bothAandc
10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.
A.whichb.thatc.ofwhichD.ofthat
11.Infacttheswededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.
A.whereb.whoc.inwhichD.which
12.hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.theseb.thosec.thatD.which
13.hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomb.whomc.ofwhoseD.whose
14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingb.thatc.whatD.which
15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatb.whoc.fromwhomD.towhom
16.sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itb.whichc.thisD.that
II用适当的关系词填空：
1）I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.
2）Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.
3）Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________
hewantedto.
4）“whatascientist!
whatwonderfulinvention!
”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutbillgatesandhismicrosoftcompany_________isnowafocus（焦点）ofnewspapersandtelevision.
5）heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.
6）Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.
7）wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.
8）with_________wereyoutalking?
9）Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.
10）Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.
11）whichisthebike__________ismadeinshanghai?
12）Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.
13）Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.
14）mysister,__________youmetinguangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.
15）That’stheway_______theywork.
III把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1）Thestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheenglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.
2）Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.
3）Thewomanisanenglishteacher.sheisstandingattheschoolgate.
4）Thisisthegirl.hersisterisafamoussinger.
5）Thebookisgood.Iamreading.
IV完成下列句子。
1）hereistheknife_________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。
2）Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________（我读过的）。
3）Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。
4）Riceisaplant________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。
5）Thewoman________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）
6）isafamousscientist.
Ⅴ改正下列句子中的错误：
1.mr.brownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromcanada.
2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.
3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.
4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.
5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.
6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.
7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofsARs.
8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.
9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.
10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.
Keys:
I选择：
1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.
2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。
3.c.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color,限定先行词thebuilding，说明是thebuilding的颜色.
4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.
5.c.先行词是人,且是复数theboys.
6.c.先行词为all,everything等不定代词时用that.
7.b.同上
8.b.关系代词在介词后面时用which.
9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略
10.b.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.
11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语
12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.
13.D.
14.b.先行词为all用that引导.
15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turntosbforhelp这一短语.
16.b.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.
II
1.which介词后面只能用which.
2.that/which3.that,（that）当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
4.that5.which
6.that（同3）
7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。
8.whom
9.that当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
10.that
11that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12.that当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that引导。
13.whothose指人时用who.
14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。
当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.
15.that.way作先行词时，常用that或inwhich引导定于从句.
III1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheenglishexam.
2.Theteacher（who/that）yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.
3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanenglishteacher.
4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.
5.Thebook（that/which）Iamreadingisgood.
IV
1.（which/that）youlostyesterday
2.（that）Ihaveread
3.（which/that）mysisterboughtme
4.which/thatisgrowninthesouthofchina
5.whogavethemthereportlastsaturday
ⅤAnsweRs:
es改为come或students改为student。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的
数要与先行词保持一致。
2.which前加上in或which改为where。
定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词
factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。
试比较：
Thisisthefactorywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.
Thisisthefactoryinwhich（where）Iworkedlastyear.
3.that改为which或in放在lived之后。
关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，
但其关系代词只能用which或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。
介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。
4.who改为that。
先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。
5.which改为that。
当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关
系代词要用that。
6.that改为who。
当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。
7.who改为whose。
先行词child在定语从句中作定语。
作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，
一律用whose
8.that改为which。
引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。
9.去掉it。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之
类的代词。
10.for放在looking之后。
Lookfor是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。
篇三：
初中英语语法专题讲解--定语从句
定语从句
定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。
定语从句主要由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that和关系副词when，where，，why所引导。
它们在意义上代表先行词，同时在定语从句中担任某种成分，但没有疑问的意义。
定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
（一）关系代词的用法
1who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾
语，在非正
升级会员 