初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解.docx

1、初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解篇一：初中英语语法定语从句专项练习及答案初中英语语法定语从句专项练习及答案1.nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,_fromeasttowest.Those_runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatb.run;whoc.running;whoD.run;that2.Thisisthecase_heshadallhismoneystolen.A.whenb.wherec.thatD.onwhich3.mr.smithwillpayavisit

2、tobeijingthisautumn,_wewillenjoytheolympicgamesin20XX.A.whereb.whenc.whichD.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything_.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimb.thelittlegirlaskshimtoc.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?oh,thatseas

3、y.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichb.inwhichc.ofwhichD.whose6.october15thismybirthday,_Iwillneverforget.A.whenb.thatc.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenb.wherec.whichD.whose8.Thereareseveralrese

4、archcentersinchina_acertaindiseasecalledbirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichb.wherec.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle_Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichb.whatc.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway_moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinchinasvastcountryside.A.asb.whenc.untilD.before11._isknowntoeveryb

5、ody,Taiwanisapartofchina.wemustunifyit.A.Itb.Asc.whichD.what12.Ishallneverforgettheday_shenZhouVwaslaunched,_hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichb.that,whichc.which,thatD.when,that13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan_youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichb.onethatc.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchp

6、lace_youdreamofinallthisworld.A.thatb.whatc.whichD.as15.Thepeople,_hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedcross.A.allwhosehomesb.allofwhosehomesc.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whob.whenc.onwhichD.

7、which17.Isthisresearchcenter_youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereb.thatc.theonethatD.theonewhere18.somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold_theyswaminit.A.whenb.thatc.whoD.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone_nomancanlift.A.thatb.asc.whichD.and20.hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during_

8、timehelearnedmuchspokenenglish.A.thatb.thisc.whichD.same1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2.b.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与inwhich相当。3.A.因为先行词是beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。4.b.答案b是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5.c.因为ofwhich引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。ofwhichthetelephonenumb

9、er=whosetelephonenumber。6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7.b.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。8.b.因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9.c.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。10.因为先行词是thetime，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11.

10、b.先行词是Taiwanisapartofchina整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis?=whatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis?12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是theday和shenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因为替代不可数名词(the

11、bread)只能用that，排除b和D；又因为先行词that(thebread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such/so?that?结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15.b.考查非限制性定语从句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子。16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。ofcourse是插入语。17.D.将疑问句改为陈述

12、句：thisresearchcenteris?显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词theone来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。18.A.因为先行词是thedays，并在定语从句中作状语。19.b.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。20.c.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除b和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选c。duringwhichtime在那段时间里。1.hewrotealotofnovel

13、s,manyof_translatedintoforeignlanguages.A.itb.themc.whichD.that2.hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.篇二：初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析定语从句专项训练I选择最佳答案:1.Thesilk_ismadeinhangzhousellswell.A.thatb.whoc.whatD./2.Theman_todayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledb.hascalledc.whomcalledD.whocalled3.D

14、oyoulivenearthebuilding_colourisyellow?A.thatb.whichc.whoseD.its4.hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm_theylived.A.whichb.thatc.whenD.where5.Imoneoftheboys_neverlateforschool.A.thatisb.whoisc.whoareD.whoam6.All_shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatb.whichc.thatD.whatever7.Jacktoldmeeverything_heknewaboutit.A.whatb.t

15、hatc.whichD.who8.myfatherworksinthefactory_thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereb.inwhichc.fromwhichD.ofwhich9.Theschool_wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./b.wherec.thatD.bothAandc10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_Ihaveeverseen.A.whichb.thatc.ofwhichD.ofthat11.Infacttheswededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_were

16、askedinFrench.A.whereb.whoc.inwhichD.which12.hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseb.thosec.thatD.which13.hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor.A.ofwhomb.whomc.ofwhoseD.whose14.All_isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingb.thatc.whatD.which15.Inthedark

17、street,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatb.whoc.fromwhomD.towhom16.sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itb.whichc.thisD.thatII用适当的关系词填空：1)Illneverforgetthedayon_theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.2)Thisistheplace_hesooftenmentionedtome.3)Theonlything_interestedhim

18、wasthathecoulddoanything_hewantedto.4)“whatascientist!whatwonderfulinvention!”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutbillgatesandhismicrosoftcompany_isnowafocus(焦点)ofnewspapersandtelevision.5)heisold,_factisimportantinthiscase.6)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolen.7)wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_wesawthe

19、n.8)with_wereyoutalking?9)Thisistheverypresent_mymothergaveme.10)Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings_theyareontheirwayhome.11)whichisthebike_ismadeinshanghai?12)Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress_Iown.13)Those_wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.14)mysister,_youmetinguangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.1

20、5)Thatstheway_theywork.III把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)Thestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheenglishexam.Theydontworkhardenough.2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.3)Thewomanisanenglishteacher.sheisstandingattheschoolgate.4)Thisisthegirl.hersisterisafamoussinger.5)Thebookisgood.Ia

21、mreading.IV完成下列句子。1)hereistheknife_（你昨天丢失的）。2)Thisisthebestnovel_（我读过的）。3)Ihavelostthedictionary_（我姐姐给我买的）。4)Riceisaplant_（中国南方种植的）。5)Thewoman_（上周六给他们做报告的）6)isafamousscientist.改正下列句子中的错误：1.mr.brownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromcanada.2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.3.Thisistheroom

22、inthatwelivedlastyear.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofsARs.8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidntfindthebookthatIneededit.10.Thisisthepersonwhom

23、youarelooking.Keys:I选择：1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.c.表示“的”，修饰名词color,限定先行词thebuilding，说明是thebuilding的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.5.c.先行词是人,且是复数theboys.6.c.先行词为all,everything等不定代词时用that.7.b.同上8.b.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.b.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选

24、项中只有which可以在从句中作主语12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.b.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turntosbforhelp这一短语.16.b.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II1.which介词后面只能用which.2.that/which3.that,(that)当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that5.which6.that（同3）7.that当先行

25、词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。8.whom9.that当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10.that11that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12.that当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that引导。13.whothose指人时用who.14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15.that.way作先行

26、词时，常用that或inwhich引导定于从句.III1.Thestudentswho/thatdontstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheenglishexam.2.Theteacher(who/that)yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanenglishteacher.4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.5.Thebook(that/which)Iamreadingisgood.I

27、V1.(which/that)youlostyesterday2.(that)Ihaveread3.(which/that)mysisterboughtme4.which/thatisgrowninthesouthofchina5.whogavethemthereportlastsaturdayAnsweRs:es改为come或students改为student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2.which前加上in或which改为where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：Thisisthef

28、actorywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactoryinwhich(where)Iworkedlastyear.3.that改为which或in放在lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。4.who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。5.which改为that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,a

29、nything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。6.that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。7.who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用whose8.that改为which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。9.去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。10.for放在looking之后。Lookfor是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。篇三：初中英语语法专题讲解-定语从句定语从句定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。定语从句主要由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that和关系副词when，where，why所引导。它们在意义上代表先行词，同时在定语从句中担任某种成分，但没有疑问的意义。定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。（一）关系代词的用法1who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，在非正