江西省英语教案中考特训方案考点精讲 11.docx
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江西省英语教案中考特训方案考点精讲11
八年级(上) Units5—6
中考基础知识梳理
词汇拓展 [针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1.stand→(过去式/过去分词)stood★
2.educate→(名词)education★
→(形容词)educational
3.plan→(过去式/过去分词)planned
4.discuss→(名词)discussion
5.culture→(形容词)cultural★
6.hope→(形容词)hopeful★
→(副词)hopefully
7.person→(形容词)personal
8.expect→(名词)expectation
→(形容词)出乎意料的;意外的unexpected
9.success→(形容词)successful★
→(副词)successfully
→(动词)succeed
10.simple→(副词)仅仅;只是simply★
11.medicine→(形容词)medical★
12.foreign→(名词)foreigner★
13.piano→(名词)钢琴家pianist★
14.science→(名词)科学家scientist★
→(形容词)scientific
15.violin→(名词)violinist★
16.drive→(名词)driver★
→(过去式)drove
→(过去分词)driven
17.begin→(过去式)began★
→(过去分词)begun
→(名词)beginning★
18.appear→(反义词)disappear★
→(名词)外貌appearance
19.able→(名词)ability★
→(形容词)丧失能力的disabled
20.become→(过去式)became★
→(过去分词)become
21.mean→(名词)meaning★
→(形容词)有意义的meaningful
→(形容词)毫无意义的meaningless
22.lucky→(名词)luck★
→(反义词)unlucky★
23.relate→(名词)relation/relationship★
24.them→(反身代词)themselves★
25.week→(形容词/副词)weekly★
26.lose→(过去式/过去分词)lost★
27.main→(副词)mainly
28.reason→(形容词)reasonable
29.hobby→(复数)hobbies
30.own→(名词)owner
词汇自测:
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
education success meaning discuss foreign
improve plan hobby begin science
1.Everyoneinthissocietyshouldtrytomakeeffortsfortheimprovementoftheenvironment.
2.Thevolunteerteachersmakeitpossibleforchildreninthevillagetogetgoodeducation.
3.Judgingfromhisaccent(口音),theforeignershouldbefromAmerica.
4.(原创题)Aslongaswecontinuetoworkhard,Ganzhouwillsuccessfullywinthe“NationalCivilizedCity”title(“全国文明城市”称号)soon.
5.Ourteacherusuallymakesushaveadiscussionwithothersbeforeheshowstherightanswer.
6.Mom!
Wearegoingtogotothemoviestonight.Whatdoyouthinkofourplan?
7.Idon'tliketospendtimeondouyin—anappwithlotsofshortvideos,becauseit'smeaningless.
8.Ithinkareallygoodwaytodealwithstressistofindahobbythatyouenjoypersonally.
9.Forsure,parentsarethebestteachersatthebeginningofchildren'slives.
10.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemale(女性)ChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖).
短语归纳 [针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置,相关训练见《分类速记手册》]
1.makesure确保;查明★
2.besureabout确信;对……有把握★
3.atthebeginningof在……开始★
4.havetodowith关于;与……有关系
5.bereadyto准备好(做某事);愿意
6.dressup装扮;乔装打扮★
7.doagoodjob干得好★
8.beableto能够做某事★
9.makethesoccerteam成为足球队的一员
10.出版;发行comeout★
11.动作影片actionmovie★
12.代替;替换takesb.'splace
13.长大;成熟;成长growup★
14.计算机程序;设计员;编程人员computerprogrammer
15.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做takeup★
16.写下;记录下writedown
17.查明;弄清findout★
短语自测:
单项填空
(C)1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou______?
—Iwanttobeanengineer.
A.getupB.giveup
C.growupD.useup
(C)2.—Whendidyou______English?
—Lastweek.
A.takeoffB.takeout
C.takeupD.takeaway
(A)3.(原创题)MaXu(马旭),whowashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”,wasalways______tohelpothers.
A.readyB.goodC.relaxedD.tired
(D)4.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom,______youhaveturnedoffthelights.
A.makeupB.makein
C.makeofD.makesure
(C)5.Thanksforyoursuggestion,butwhatdoesit______todowithourproblem?
A.letB.makeC.haveD.use
句型温故 [针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1.“你今天晚上想要看什么?
”“我打算看《我们逝去的日子》。
”
—Whatdoyouwanttowatchtonight?
—IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.
2.“你可以期待从情景喜剧中学到什么?
”“我能学到一些很棒的笑话。
”
—Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?
—Icanlearnsomegreatjokes.
3.“你为什么喜欢看新闻?
”“因为我希望弄清楚世界各地都在发生什么。
”
—Whydoyouliketowatch/watchingthenews?
—BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.
4.“你认为访谈节目怎么样?
”“很好,我不介意(观看)它们。
”
—Whatdoyouthinkof/Whatabout/Howabouttalkshows?
—They'reOK.Idon'tmindthem.
5.“长大后你打算成为什么?
”“我想要做一名工程师。
”
—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
—Iwanttobeanengineer.
6.“你打算如何成为一名工程师呢?
”“我将会很努力地学习数学。
”
—Howareyougoingtodothat?
—I'mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.
7.“你打算去哪里工作?
”“我将搬去上海。
”
—Whereareyougoingtowork?
—I'mgoingtomovetoShanghai.
8.“你打算什么时候开始?
”“我将在我高中和大学毕业后开始。
”
—Whenareyougoingtostart?
—I'mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.
句型自测:
补全对话
(K=Kim L=Lucy)
K:
Hi,Lucy.1.C
L:
Yes,Kim,Idid.
K:
2.B
L:
I'mgoingtolearntoplaythepiano.
K:
Cool.3.E
L:
I'mgoingtotakepianolessons.Howaboutyou?
K:
4.A
L:
Howareyougoingtodothat?
K:
5.D
L:
Thatsoundsgood!
A.MyNewYear'sresolutionistogetgoodgrades.
B.Whatareyougoingtodo?
C.DidyoumakeaNewYear'sresolutionthisyear?
D.I'mgoingtostudyhardanddomyhomeworkeveryday.
E.Howareyougoingtodothat?
F.Whataboutyou?
G.Whatareyougoingtobe?
语法总览
1.动词不定式作宾语(详见第二编P153)
2.begoingto+动词原形(详见第二编P159)
江西五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
(C)1.(2017江西中考T30,1分)—Doyouhaveany______fortonightyet?
—Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?
A.problems B.news C.plans D.rules
考点揭秘:
本题考查名词词义辨析。
根据答语中的“去海滩野餐怎么样呀?
”可推断,问句的含义是“今天晚上你有什么计划吗?
”,故选择plans“计划;打算”。
◆语法类
不定式作宾语
2.(2019江西中考T54,1分)Youshouldalsoremembertosmileasyouspeak,anduseafriendlytone(语调).(explain/say/smile)
考点揭秘:
句意:
当你说话时,你也应该要记得微笑。
根据“useafriendlytone(语调)”和选词提示可知选smile;根据remembertodosth.“记住去做某事”,可知应填动词不定式tosmile。
一般将来时(begoingto)
(D)3.(2015江西中考T34,1分)—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?
—Yes,I______atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.
A.eatB.haveeaten
C.ateD.amgoingtoeat
考点揭秘:
本题考查动词的时态辨析,结合本题语境可知,“今天晚上我打算去那家新开的意大利餐厅吃饭。
”,应使用一般将来时,故选择amgoingtoeat。
江西中考重难点突破
happenv.发生;出现(教材八上P34)
单项填空
(C)1.Ourschoolsportsmeetingwill______nextMonday.Wearealllookingforwardtoit.
A.happentoB.cometrue
C.takeplaceD.lookover
翻译句子
2.我碰巧在街上遇见了她。
Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.
3.会议即将举行。
Themeetingwilltakeplacesoon.
【夺分点拨】
辨析happen与takeplace
考点
用法
共同点
happen
happen指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,常见搭配如下:
sth.happenedtosb.“某人发生了某事”;sb.happenedtodosth.“某人碰巧做某事”
(1)两者都没有被动语态;
(2)二者都是非延续性动词/短语,都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
takeplace
指某个确定事件,事先计划好或预先布置而发生
promisen.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺(教材八上P45)
单项填空
(C)1.Don'tloseyourword.It'sveryimportantforustokeepour______.
A.decisionB.mistake
C.promiseD.choice
(C)2.—Tom,don'tgooutalonenexttime.
—OK,Mom.Ipromise______itagain.
A.todoB.doing
C.nottodoD.notdoing
【夺分点拨】
(1)promise作名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。
常见搭配有:
makeapromise答应;许诺
keep/breakapromise遵守/违背诺言
(2)作动词,意为“许诺;承诺”。
常见用法有:
promise(not)todosth.答应/允诺(不)做某事
promisesth.tosb.(=promisesb.sth.)许诺给某人某物
findout查明;弄清(教材八上P34)
单项填空
(C)1.Where'smyruler?
Ican't______itanywhere.
A.lookforB.findout
C.findD.look
(A)2.Ourgeographyteachertoldusto______moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.
A.findoutB.keepaway
C.turnoffD.useup
(B)3.(原创题)TheCuries(居里夫妇)arebestknownfor______radium(镭).
A.findingB.discovering
C.lookingforD.findingout
【夺分点拨】
辨析find,discover,lookfor与findout
词汇及含义
用法
find找到;发现
强调找的结果,为非延续性动词
discover发现;发觉
指发现某种情况或发现已存在而未为人知的东西
lookfor寻找
强调找的动作,是延续性动词
findout查明;弄清
指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚,多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况
江西中考考点精练
时间:
45分钟 分值:
43分
一、单项填空(5分)
(D)1.(2020预测)Chineseall______thefamiliestocomebackearlyfordinneronNewYear'sEve.【词汇拓展❽】
A.planB.hopeC.happenD.expect
(C)2.(2019南京中考)TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand______whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.【考点❸】
A.putoutB.stayout
C.findoutD.runout
(D)3.(2019呼和浩特中考)—Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.【考点❷】
—Sorry.Ihave______Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.
A.advisedB.expected
C.suggestedD.promised
(B)4.(2020预测)CaiXukun'snewCDwill______nextweek.Let'sgoandbuyone.【短语归纳H10】
A.comeoverB.comeout
C.comeupD.comealong
(D)5.(教材改编)—What'syourNewYear'sresolution?
【语法总览❷】
—I______harderthanbeforetogetgoodgrades.
A.studyB.amstudy
C.studiedD.amgoingtostudy
二、(2019荆门中考)完形填空(15分)
话题:
影视介绍 难易度:
★★☆ 体裁:
说明文
OnJuly27th,2018,thecomedyHello,Mr.Billionaire(《西虹市首富》)cameout.ManypeoplewenttothecinematowatchShenTengwhoplayedthe__1__ofthemaincharacter,WangDuoyu.Heactedsowellthatpeoplejustcouldn'tstoplaughing__2__themovie.
Themovie__3__thestoryofamannamedWangDuoyu,whoispoorandnameless.Thenhewillbecomevery__4__overnight(一夜之间)becausehisgrandfather__5__togivehim30billionyuan.__6__,hehastouseuponebillionyuanwithinamonthfirst,orhewillget__7__.Itisnoteasyforhimtodothat.WangDuoyutriesmanytimesbut__8__almosteverytime.Whenheisabouttosucceed,hefindshisgirlfriendkidnapped(绑架).Tosaveher,hedecidesto__9__themoney.Later,hefindsoutthatitisonlyatest,forhisgrandfatherwantstomakesureheisadependableperson.Finally,hegetsboththemoneyandhisgirlfriend'slove.
SomepeoplethinkWangDuoyu'sstoryistoo__10__tobetrue.Theysaythereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Inmyopinion,ifyoudon'ttakethemovietoo__11__,itisfuntowatch.Besides,Ilearnfromitthatmoneyisnoteverything.Inotherwords,thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney,suchas__12__.WangDuoyumakestherightdecisionwhenheisaskedto__13__betweenloveandmoney.Ialsohaveabetterunderstandingofhumannature(人性).Itdoesn'tmatterifyouwanttoberich,buthowtobecomerichmakesa__14__.WangDuoyudoesn'tgetrichatthecostof(以……为代价)losinghisgirlfriend.__15__thesereasons,Hello,Mr.Billionaireisagreatcomedythatisworthwatchingagainandagain.
(C)1.A.actorB.filmC.roleD.actress
(B)2.A.againstB.throughC.acrossD.behind
(A)3.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks
(B)4.A.upsetB.richC.happyD.poor
(C)5.A.hopesB.happens
C.promisesD.refuses
(D)6.A.ButB.Besides
C.InsteadD.However
(A)7.A.nothingB.anything
C.somethingD.everything
(D)8.A.succeedsB.falls
C.arguesD.fails
(C)9.A.putupB.keepup
C.giveupD.takeup
(B)10.A.interesti