江西省英语教案中考特训方案考点精讲 11.docx

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江西省英语教案中考特训方案考点精讲 11.docx

江西省英语教案中考特训方案考点精讲11

八年级(上) Units5—6

中考基础知识梳理

词汇拓展 [针对“完形填空B”题型设置]

1.stand→(过去式/过去分词)stood★

2.educate→(名词)education★

→(形容词)educational

3.plan→(过去式/过去分词)planned

4.discuss→(名词)discussion

5.culture→(形容词)cultural★

6.hope→(形容词)hopeful★

→(副词)hopefully

7.person→(形容词)personal

8.expect→(名词)expectation

→(形容词)出乎意料的;意外的unexpected

9.success→(形容词)successful★

→(副词)successfully

→(动词)succeed

10.simple→(副词)仅仅;只是simply★

11.medicine→(形容词)medical★

12.foreign→(名词)foreigner★

13.piano→(名词)钢琴家pianist★

14.science→(名词)科学家scientist★

→(形容词)scientific

15.violin→(名词)violinist★

16.drive→(名词)driver★

→(过去式)drove

→(过去分词)driven

17.begin→(过去式)began★

→(过去分词)begun

→(名词)beginning★

18.appear→(反义词)disappear★

→(名词)外貌appearance

19.able→(名词)ability★

→(形容词)丧失能力的disabled

20.become→(过去式)became★

→(过去分词)become

21.mean→(名词)meaning★

→(形容词)有意义的meaningful

→(形容词)毫无意义的meaningless

22.lucky→(名词)luck★

→(反义词)unlucky★

23.relate→(名词)relation/relationship★

24.them→(反身代词)themselves★

25.week→(形容词/副词)weekly★

26.lose→(过去式/过去分词)lost★

27.main→(副词)mainly

28.reason→(形容词)reasonable

29.hobby→(复数)hobbies

30.own→(名词)owner

词汇自测:

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

education success meaning discuss foreign

improve plan hobby begin science

1.Everyoneinthissocietyshouldtrytomakeeffortsfortheimprovementoftheenvironment.

2.Thevolunteerteachersmakeitpossibleforchildreninthevillagetogetgoodeducation.

3.Judgingfromhisaccent(口音),theforeignershouldbefromAmerica.

4.(原创题)Aslongaswecontinuetoworkhard,Ganzhouwillsuccessfullywinthe“NationalCivilizedCity”title(“全国文明城市”称号)soon.

5.Ourteacherusuallymakesushaveadiscussionwithothersbeforeheshowstherightanswer.

6.Mom!

Wearegoingtogotothemoviestonight.Whatdoyouthinkofourplan?

7.Idon'tliketospendtimeondouyin—anappwithlotsofshortvideos,becauseit'smeaningless.

8.Ithinkareallygoodwaytodealwithstressistofindahobbythatyouenjoypersonally.

9.Forsure,parentsarethebestteachersatthebeginningofchildren'slives.

10.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemale(女性)ChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖).

短语归纳 [针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置,相关训练见《分类速记手册》]

1.makesure确保;查明★

2.besureabout确信;对……有把握★

3.atthebeginningof在……开始★

4.havetodowith关于;与……有关系

5.bereadyto准备好(做某事);愿意

6.dressup装扮;乔装打扮★

7.doagoodjob干得好★

8.beableto能够做某事★

9.makethesoccerteam成为足球队的一员

10.出版;发行comeout★

11.动作影片actionmovie★

12.代替;替换takesb.'splace

13.长大;成熟;成长growup★

14.计算机程序;设计员;编程人员computerprogrammer

15.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做takeup★

16.写下;记录下writedown

17.查明;弄清findout★

短语自测:

单项填空

(C)1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou______?

—Iwanttobeanengineer.

A.getupB.giveup

C.growupD.useup

(C)2.—Whendidyou______English?

—Lastweek.

A.takeoffB.takeout

C.takeupD.takeaway

                  

(A)3.(原创题)MaXu(马旭),whowashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”,wasalways______tohelpothers.

A.readyB.goodC.relaxedD.tired

(D)4.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom,______youhaveturnedoffthelights.

A.makeupB.makein

C.makeofD.makesure

(C)5.Thanksforyoursuggestion,butwhatdoesit______todowithourproblem?

A.letB.makeC.haveD.use

句型温故 [针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]

1.“你今天晚上想要看什么?

”“我打算看《我们逝去的日子》。

—Whatdoyouwanttowatchtonight?

—IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.

2.“你可以期待从情景喜剧中学到什么?

”“我能学到一些很棒的笑话。

—Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?

—Icanlearnsomegreatjokes.

3.“你为什么喜欢看新闻?

”“因为我希望弄清楚世界各地都在发生什么。

—Whydoyouliketowatch/watchingthenews?

—BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.

4.“你认为访谈节目怎么样?

”“很好,我不介意(观看)它们。

—Whatdoyouthinkof/Whatabout/Howabouttalkshows?

 —They'reOK.Idon'tmindthem.

5.“长大后你打算成为什么?

”“我想要做一名工程师。

—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

—Iwanttobeanengineer.

6.“你打算如何成为一名工程师呢?

”“我将会很努力地学习数学。

—Howareyougoingtodothat?

—I'mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.

7.“你打算去哪里工作?

”“我将搬去上海。

—Whereareyougoingtowork?

—I'mgoingtomovetoShanghai.

8.“你打算什么时候开始?

”“我将在我高中和大学毕业后开始。

—Whenareyougoingtostart?

—I'mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.

句型自测:

补全对话

(K=Kim L=Lucy)

K:

Hi,Lucy.1.C

L:

Yes,Kim,Idid.

K:

2.B

L:

I'mgoingtolearntoplaythepiano.

K:

Cool.3.E

L:

I'mgoingtotakepianolessons.Howaboutyou?

K:

4.A

L:

Howareyougoingtodothat?

K:

5.D

L:

Thatsoundsgood!

A.MyNewYear'sresolutionistogetgoodgrades.

B.Whatareyougoingtodo?

C.DidyoumakeaNewYear'sresolutionthisyear?

D.I'mgoingtostudyhardanddomyhomeworkeveryday.

E.Howareyougoingtodothat?

F.Whataboutyou?

G.Whatareyougoingtobe?

语法总览 

1.动词不定式作宾语(详见第二编P153)

2.begoingto+动词原形(详见第二编P159)

江西五年中考真题演练

◆词汇类

(C)1.(2017江西中考T30,1分)—Doyouhaveany______fortonightyet?

—Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?

A.problems B.news C.plans D.rules

考点揭秘:

本题考查名词词义辨析。

根据答语中的“去海滩野餐怎么样呀?

”可推断,问句的含义是“今天晚上你有什么计划吗?

”,故选择plans“计划;打算”。

◆语法类

不定式作宾语

2.(2019江西中考T54,1分)Youshouldalsoremembertosmileasyouspeak,anduseafriendlytone(语调).(explain/say/smile)

考点揭秘:

句意:

当你说话时,你也应该要记得微笑。

根据“useafriendlytone(语调)”和选词提示可知选smile;根据remembertodosth.“记住去做某事”,可知应填动词不定式tosmile。

一般将来时(begoingto)

(D)3.(2015江西中考T34,1分)—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?

—Yes,I______atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.

A.eatB.haveeaten

C.ateD.amgoingtoeat

考点揭秘:

本题考查动词的时态辨析,结合本题语境可知,“今天晚上我打算去那家新开的意大利餐厅吃饭。

”,应使用一般将来时,故选择amgoingtoeat。

江西中考重难点突破

 happenv.发生;出现(教材八上P34)

单项填空

(C)1.Ourschoolsportsmeetingwill______nextMonday.Wearealllookingforwardtoit.

A.happentoB.cometrue

C.takeplaceD.lookover

翻译句子

2.我碰巧在街上遇见了她。

Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.

3.会议即将举行。

Themeetingwilltakeplacesoon.

【夺分点拨】

辨析happen与takeplace

考点

用法

共同点

happen

happen指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,常见搭配如下:

sth.happenedtosb.“某人发生了某事”;sb.happenedtodosth.“某人碰巧做某事”

(1)两者都没有被动语态;

(2)二者都是非延续性动词/短语,都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用

takeplace

指某个确定事件,事先计划好或预先布置而发生

 promisen.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺(教材八上P45)

单项填空

(C)1.Don'tloseyourword.It'sveryimportantforustokeepour______.

A.decisionB.mistake

C.promiseD.choice

(C)2.—Tom,don'tgooutalonenexttime.

—OK,Mom.Ipromise______itagain.

A.todoB.doing

C.nottodoD.notdoing

【夺分点拨】

(1)promise作名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。

常见搭配有:

makeapromise答应;许诺

keep/breakapromise遵守/违背诺言

(2)作动词,意为“许诺;承诺”。

常见用法有:

promise(not)todosth.答应/允诺(不)做某事

promisesth.tosb.(=promisesb.sth.)许诺给某人某物

 

 findout查明;弄清(教材八上P34)

单项填空

(C)1.Where'smyruler?

Ican't______itanywhere.

A.lookforB.findout

C.findD.look

(A)2.Ourgeographyteachertoldusto______moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.

A.findoutB.keepaway

C.turnoffD.useup

(B)3.(原创题)TheCuries(居里夫妇)arebestknownfor______radium(镭).

A.findingB.discovering

C.lookingforD.findingout

【夺分点拨】

辨析find,discover,lookfor与findout

词汇及含义

用法

find找到;发现

强调找的结果,为非延续性动词

discover发现;发觉

指发现某种情况或发现已存在而未为人知的东西

lookfor寻找

强调找的动作,是延续性动词

findout查明;弄清

指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚,多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况

江西中考考点精练

时间:

45分钟 分值:

43分

一、单项填空(5分)

(D)1.(2020预测)Chineseall______thefamiliestocomebackearlyfordinneronNewYear'sEve.【词汇拓展❽】

A.planB.hopeC.happenD.expect

(C)2.(2019南京中考)TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand______whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.【考点❸】

A.putoutB.stayout

C.findoutD.runout

(D)3.(2019呼和浩特中考)—Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.【考点❷】

—Sorry.Ihave______Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.

A.advisedB.expected

C.suggestedD.promised

(B)4.(2020预测)CaiXukun'snewCDwill______nextweek.Let'sgoandbuyone.【短语归纳H10】

A.comeoverB.comeout

C.comeupD.comealong

(D)5.(教材改编)—What'syourNewYear'sresolution?

【语法总览❷】

—I______harderthanbeforetogetgoodgrades.

A.studyB.amstudy

C.studiedD.amgoingtostudy

二、(2019荆门中考)完形填空(15分)

 话题:

影视介绍 难易度:

★★☆ 体裁:

说明文 

OnJuly27th,2018,thecomedyHello,Mr.Billionaire(《西虹市首富》)cameout.ManypeoplewenttothecinematowatchShenTengwhoplayedthe__1__ofthemaincharacter,WangDuoyu.Heactedsowellthatpeoplejustcouldn'tstoplaughing__2__themovie.

Themovie__3__thestoryofamannamedWangDuoyu,whoispoorandnameless.Thenhewillbecomevery__4__overnight(一夜之间)becausehisgrandfather__5__togivehim30billionyuan.__6__,hehastouseuponebillionyuanwithinamonthfirst,orhewillget__7__.Itisnoteasyforhimtodothat.WangDuoyutriesmanytimesbut__8__almosteverytime.Whenheisabouttosucceed,hefindshisgirlfriendkidnapped(绑架).Tosaveher,hedecidesto__9__themoney.Later,hefindsoutthatitisonlyatest,forhisgrandfatherwantstomakesureheisadependableperson.Finally,hegetsboththemoneyandhisgirlfriend'slove.

SomepeoplethinkWangDuoyu'sstoryistoo__10__tobetrue.Theysaythereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Inmyopinion,ifyoudon'ttakethemovietoo__11__,itisfuntowatch.Besides,Ilearnfromitthatmoneyisnoteverything.Inotherwords,thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney,suchas__12__.WangDuoyumakestherightdecisionwhenheisaskedto__13__betweenloveandmoney.Ialsohaveabetterunderstandingofhumannature(人性).Itdoesn'tmatterifyouwanttoberich,buthowtobecomerichmakesa__14__.WangDuoyudoesn'tgetrichatthecostof(以……为代价)losinghisgirlfriend.__15__thesereasons,Hello,Mr.Billionaireisagreatcomedythatisworthwatchingagainandagain.

(C)1.A.actorB.filmC.roleD.actress

(B)2.A.againstB.throughC.acrossD.behind

(A)3.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks

(B)4.A.upsetB.richC.happyD.poor

(C)5.A.hopesB.happens

C.promisesD.refuses

(D)6.A.ButB.Besides

C.InsteadD.However

(A)7.A.nothingB.anything

C.somethingD.everything

(D)8.A.succeedsB.falls

C.arguesD.fails

(C)9.A.putupB.keepup

C.giveupD.takeup

(B)10.A.interesti

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