江西省抚州市临川区第一中学届高三上学期适应性考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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江西省抚州市临川区第一中学届高三上学期适应性考试英语试题Word版含答案
临川一中2019-2020学年度高三暑期适应性考试英语试卷
满分:
150分考试时间:
120分钟
第
卷(选择题,共115分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’sthetimenow?
A.4pm.B.4:
30pm.C.5:
30pm.
2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?
A.Heenjoysit.
B.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.
C.Hewantstofindanewjob.
3.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Asoldier.B.Adriver.C.Apoliceman.
4.Whywillthemangototheairport?
A.HewillmeetagirlfromLondon.
B.HewillcatchFlight587.
C.Hewillseeagirloff.
5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Sheistootiredtodoherexperiment.
B.Sheistoobusytogowiththeman.
C.Shewillwriteareportontheplay.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whenwillthemancomeback?
A.OnNov.21st.B.OnNov.16th.C.OnNov.5th.
7.Whyisthemansoexcited?
A.Becausethetravelisfree.
B.Becausehelikestheweatherthere.
C.Becauseitishisfirsttimetogoabroad.
听第七段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowmorning?
A.Itwillbecloudy.
B.Itwillrainheavily.
C.Therewillbeastorm.
9.Whatistheinfluenceoftherain?
A.Manypeoplebecamehomeless.
B.Ithasledtomanylandslides.
C.Thecropshavebeenruined.
听第八段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanwanttoseethemanager?
A.Becausehewantstobuyanewelectricbike.
B.Becausetheelectricbikesheboughtdon’twork.
C.Becausehewantstohavehiselectricbikesrepaired.
11.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisawaiter.B.Heisasalesman.C.Heisacustomer.
12.Whatmakesthewomanfeelsorry?
A.Theresponsiblemanagerisoutnow.
B.Themanisunsatisfiedwithwhathehasbought.
C.Theydidn’tdelivertheelectricbikestothemanintime.
听第九段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’sTimmostinterestedin?
A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingfootball.
14.What’sTim’smainpurposeatthemoment?
A.Topractisemore.B.Tolearnfromothers.C.Tomakesomenewfriends.
15.Whataretheybothweakin?
A.Sports.B.Music.C.Musicalinstrument.
16.Whowilltheyturnto?
A.Tim’suncle.B.Lily’suncle.C.Theirteacher.
听第十段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whywerethepeoplenothappy?
A.Becauseofthehouses.B.Becauseoftherats.C.Becauseofthedogs.
18.Whatdecisiondidthepeoplemakeatthemeeting?
A.Togoaway.B.Tofightagainsttherats.C.Nodecisioncameout.
19.Whatdidthestrangersayhecoulddo?
A.Killalltherats.
B.Takeawayalltherats
C.Playwithalltherats.
20.Whatdidthegovernormeanwhenhesaidhecouldgivethestranger50,000dollars?
A.Hedidn’tbelievethestranger.
B.Hewantedtogetridoftheratsverymuch.
C.Thestrangerwastoopoor.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15分,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcometothepumpkinweigh-offatHalfMoonBay(半月湾),California.Theeventhasalwaysbeenverypopularamongmostpumpkingrowers.Thousandsofpeoplelineupalongthecity’sHighStreetandwatchtheproudpumpkinownersfromacrossthecountry.Eachpumpkiniscarefullypickedupbyforklifts(叉式升降机)andplacedonadigitalweighingscale.
Organizersareoffering$30,000intotalprizemoneyforanewrecordpumpkinenteringHalfMoonBay.Butinordertoreceivethe“NewRecordPrize”,thegrowerwillhavetobringapumpkinheavierthanthe2,624-pound,onegrownbyMathiasWillemijnsin2017.Iftheheaviestpumpkininthecontestisunabletosurpass(超过)therecord,itsownerwillreceive$6foreverypounditweighs.
When:
Monday,October9,2018.Weighingwillbeginat7amandwillendat11am.Growerswillstartliningthestreetasdaylightbreaksby7am.
Where:
I.D.E.S.Grounds,735MainStreet,HalfMoonBay,California.
PrizeMoney:
NewRecordPumpkin:
$30,000(intotal)
1stPlace:
$6perpound
2ndPlace:
$2,000
3rdPlace:
$1,500
4thPlace:
$1,000
5th~10thPlace:
$500each
11th~20thPlace:
$100each
SpecialPrizes:
$500forthemostbeautifulpumpkin,judgedbytheaudience(color,shapeandsize).
ThetopfivepumpkinswillbeondisplayforthethousandsofvisitorstoHalfMoonBay’sfamousArtandPumpkinFestivalthatwilltakeplaceonOctober14-15,2018.
21.Howmuchwillthegrowerreceiveifhe/shebringstheheaviestpumpkinweighing2600pounds?
A.$2,000.B.$15,600.
C.$30,000.D.$30,500.
22.Whowilldecideonthemostbeautifulpumpkin?
A.Thegrowers.B.Theartjudges.
C.Theorganizers.D.Theaudiencepresent.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroduceapopularfestival.
B.Toinformtheprizeforacompetition.
C.Toexplainhowtogrowhugepumpkins.
D.Toattractmorepeopletogrowpumpkins.
B
AreportbroughtbackbymostvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,polite,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadians,andshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmerican.Thereare,ofcourse,exceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.YetAmerican’sfriendlinessandhelpfulnessisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.
Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdistraction,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.
Thetoughrealitiesoftheborderalsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestsettleragent.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetraveleroronlyacharitableimpulse(冲动)onthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedthehardshipofdailylife:
ifyoudidn'ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.
Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingtheexhaustedtraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristroutes."Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner,amazing."SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeunderstoodneitherassuperficial(表面的)norasartificial(虚伪的),butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.
Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignalsandcustomsisthebasisofallsocialinter-relationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.Visitorswhofailto"translate"culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.ForexamplewhenanAmericanusestheword"friend",theculturalmeaningsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitor'slanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustotellpolitecustomsfromindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtue(美德)thatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.
24.Intheeyesofvisitorsfromtheoutsideworld,________.
A.rudetaxidriversarehardlyseenintheUS
B.small-mindedofficialsdeserveaseriouscomment
C.Canadiansarenotsofriendlyastheirneighbors
D.mostAmericansarereadytoofferhelp
25.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat_______.
A.culturehasaninfluenceoversocialinter-relationship
B.politecustomsandindividualinterestareinter-related
C.variousvirtuesshowsthemselvesonlyamongfriends
D.socialinter-relationshipsequalthecomplexsetofculturalcustoms
26.Familieswholivedfarfromoneanotherusedtoentertainstrangers_______.
A.toimprovetheirhardlifeB.inviewoftheirlong-distancetravel
C.toaddsometastetotheirowndailylifeD.outofacharitableimpulse
27.Thetraditionofhospitalitytostrangers_______.
A.tendstobesuperficialandartificial
B.isgenerallywellkeptupintheUnitedStates
C.isalwaysunderstoodproperly
D.hassomethingtodowiththebusytouristroute
C
Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe“NobelPrize”ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.
ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrize---thehighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservation---forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrel(红隼)frombecomingthenextGreatAuk.
Whenthe61-year-oldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s,hewastoldtoclosedownaprojecttosavetheMauritiuskestrel.Atthetimetherewerejustfourleftinthewild,makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However,hestayed,usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding(人工繁殖),whichinvolvedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds’nestsandhatchingthemunderincubators(孵化器),promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewild.
Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.Thebiologisthasalsobeennecessaryineffortstobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction,includingthepinkpigeon,echoparakeetandRodriguezwarbler.
ProfJoneswasawardedthe$250,000(£172,000)prizeataceremonyinLondon.
“Asa