江西省抚州市临川区学年八年级下学期期中英语试题答案+解析.docx

江西省抚州市临川区学年八年级下学期期中英语试题答案+解析.docx

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江西省抚州市临川区学年八年级下学期期中英语试题答案+解析

江西省抚州市临川区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．—Mymothersaidshewouldgivemeasurpriseatmybirthdayparty.

—______.

A．Thatsoundsgreat.B．I'msorrytohearthat.C．Oh,Idon’tthinkso.D．I'mafraidso.

2．—Whatdidhesay?

—Hesaidhe____atelephonecalltohisrelativeat9:

30onSaturdaynight.

A．madeB．wasmakingC．makesD．ismaking

3．—Mymotheroftensendsmetoallkindsofclasses，soIfeelverytired.

—Ithinksheshould________afewofyouractivitiessothatyoucanfeelrelaxed.

A．getoutB．workoutC．findoutD．cutout

4．—Whenshallwestart?

—Let’swait________therainstops.

A．ifB．asC．untilD．since

5．It’sreallykindofyoutooffer________methemoney.

A．tolendB．lendingC．lendD．tolending

6．—Ican'tunderstandanywordofthepassage（文章）．

—________canI.Ireallywanttoknowwhatitsays.

A．NeitherB．SoC．EitherD．Even

7．—Wouldyouliketogotothemoviesthisevening?

—I'dliketo，butmyparentsdon'tallowme________outatnight.

A．goB．goingC．togoD．went

8．—I________mybestfriendyesterdaymorning.

—Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?

A．dependedonB．lookedfor

C．hungoutwithD．arguedwith

二、完型填空

Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits.Theoldmantookthesonforaslowwalkthrougha9.Stoppingsuddenlyheaskedtheboytopullouta10plantgrowinginthegarden.

Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersand11pulleditout.Theoldmanthen12himtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout13theroots（根）.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,14thebiggestplant.Theboyhadto15allhisstrength（力量）topullitout.

Next,theoldman,pointingtoabig16,said,“Now,takethisout.”Theboyhelditand17topullitout.Butthetreewouldnotmove.“It’s18,”saidtheboy,outofbreath（呼吸）.

“Soitislikebad19,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.20whentheytakehold,theycannotbecontrolled（控制）.”Theoldman’swords21theboy’slife.

Fromthestoryabove,the22wecanlearnis:

Don’twaitforbadhabitstogrowinus.Dropthemwhileweareincontrolofthem,23theywillcontrolus.

9．A．parkB．forestC．gardenD．mountain

10．A．smallB．strongC．greenD．beautiful

11．A．hardB．evenC．happilyD．easily

12．A．helpedB．askedC．pushedD．led

13．A．ofB．toC．withD．on

14．A．pointingtoB．waitingforC．lookingafterD．worryingabout

15．A．haveB．helpC．useD．catch

16．A．flowerB．treeC．stickD．bamboo

17．A．hadB．learnedC．triedD．liked

18．A．dangerousB．easyC．wrongD．hard

19．A．habitsB．ideasC．plansD．hopes

20．A．AndB．SoC．OrD．But

21．A．savedB．hurtC．changedD．improved

22．A．lessonB．wordC．subjectD．programme

23．A．butB．orC．andD．so

三、用单词的正确形式完成短文

experience,knock,choose,help,easy,volunteer,for,special,plan,but

TheBeijingHearingDogAssociationhasaplan.Theyplan24．somestraydogs（流浪狗）andtrainthem.Thenthedogswillbeableto25．theoldandthedeaf.

Theyliketochooseyoungdogsbetter,becauseit's26．totrainthem.Thekindofdogisnotimportant.

Twenty-four27．willjointhetraining.Theyallhavesome28．ofkeepingdogsandtheyalllovedogs.Theywilllearna29．languagefirstfromthecoach（教练）andtheyteachthedogs.Thistrainingwilltake180days.Thenthebetter-performeddogswillenterthenexttraining.Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds，suchas30．onadoorandwaterboiling.Thenthedogswilllivewiththedeafortheold31．30days.

Somepeoplethinkthe32．won'tworkbecauseitwillcostalotofmoney.33．somepeopleliketheplanandtheywouldliketobethevolunteers.

四、阅读单选

Doyouwanttobeasuccessfulkid?

Well,anAmericanbook,publishedinMarch2002,canshowyouhow.Becauseofthat,thebooksellswell.

Theauthor（作者）ofthebookisPeter.HeisareporterlivinginToronto,Canada.7SecretsofHighlySuccessfulKidshasstoriesof22boysandgirls,formCanadaandtheUS.Itshowshowtheydealwithproblemsintheirlivesatschoolandathome.

Herearethekeypointsofthebook’ssevensecretsofsuccess.

*Chooseagoodrolemodel（好榜样）.Thiscanbeaparent,ateacheroranyonewhoyoulookupto.

*Beorganized（计划、安排）.Makeplansandstickto（坚持）them.Whenit’stimetoplay,don’tthinkaboutyourhomework.Andwhenyouareworking,thinkonlyaboutthat.

*Makethemostofwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouaregoodatmaths,workreallyhardatit.

*Sticktoitandtryyourbest.Nevergiveup,andalwaysbelieveinyourself.

*Don’tbeafraidoftryingnewthings.Startwithsomethingthat’snewandeasy.

*Bealoyal（忠诚的）friend.Realfriendshiphelpsyoubeabetterperson.

*Beateamplayer.Workwellwithotherpeople.Makethemfeelhappy.

34．Whatistheauthorofthebook?

A．Areporter.B．Asoldier.C．Apublisher.D．Asinger.

35．Thephrase“lookupto”heremeans“_____”inChinese.

A．讨厌B．看上C．尊敬D．鄙视

36．Whydoesthebooksellwell?

A．BecauseitcameoutinMarch2002.

B．BecausetheauthorofthebookisPeter.

C．Becauseallthestoriesinthebookareveryfunny.

D．Becausethebookcanshowthereadershowtogetsuccess.

“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmosteverything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay.“It’scool.”Youmaythink“He’ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.

Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywords,suchas“new”or“surprising”.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudenttowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited.Onthestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?

Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.

37．Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“express”means“_______”.

A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel

38．Ifyouare________something,youmaysay,“It’scool.”

A．interestedinB．angryabout

C．worriedaboutD．unhappywith

39．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused.

A．pleasedwithB．strangeto

C．worriedaboutD．unhappywith

40．Inthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”___________.

A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

B．usuallymeanssomethinginteresting

C．canmakeyourlifecolorful

D．maynotbeascoolasitseems

Clothesareimportantandnecessarytous,butdoyouknowhowtochoosesuitableclothesina correctway?

Herearesomeideasforyou.

Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,youshouldthinkaboutwhichkindofclothesyoureallyneedanddecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonthem.Thenlookatthe labels（标签）  thatareinsidethenewclothes. Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.  Thelabelforashirtmaytellyou towashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.  Thelabelonacoatmay say“drycleanonly”andcleaninginwatermayruin（损坏）thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthe label,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.

Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive. Whenbuyingnewclothes,you hadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.  Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbe washedorthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeen washedmanytimes.

Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon’talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynotfityou,either. Ontheotherhand,lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.

41．Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis________

A．toknowhowtowashthemB．tolookforwell-madeclothes

C．toseewhichkindofclothesyouneedD．toreadthedirectionsinsidethem

42．Accordingtothepassage,asweatermaybe________.

A．washedonceaweekB．washedincoldwaterC．washedinhotwaterD．dry-cleanedonly

43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"mean?

A．newclothesB．dry-cleanedclothesC．warmclothesD．well-madeclothes

44．Themainideaforthepassageis________.

A．buyinglessexpensiveclothesB．beingacleverclothesshopper

C．washingclothesinarightwayD．choosingthewellmadeclothes

Weuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforoureyesandunhealthytousetoomuchphone.

Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWechat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethanl,500timestododifferenttasksinanaverage（通常的）week.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.

Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit'salsobadforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplayphones,andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersa