河南省安阳市届高三毕业班第一次调研考试英语带答案.docx
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河南省安阳市届高三毕业班第一次调研考试英语带答案
安阳市2020届高三毕业班第一次调研考试
英语
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthemandoaftersupperthisevening?
A.Goforawalk.B.Playbadminton.C.MeetJames.
2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthenewwallet?
A.$44.B.$48.C.$52.
3.HowwilltheyprobablygotoNewYork?
A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemuseum.
5.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheplay?
A.Terrible.B.Excellent.C.Boring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyfail?
A.French.B.Mathematics.C.English.
7.WhatwillGarydoduringthecomingholiday?
A.Hewillcancelhisholidayplan.
B.Hewillstilldohispart-timejob.C.Hewillgiveupalltheexams.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Visitingaconcerthall.
B.Enjoyinganancientplace.C.Discussingamodernmuseum.
9.Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthisplace?
A.Thelights.B.Thepaintings.C.Thecolors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhydoesAlicecallDon?
A.Don’sdogmakestoomuchnoise.
B.ShehearsaloudnoisefromDon’shouse.
C.Donforgetstotakehisdogintothehouse.
11.HowdoesDonfeelwhenhegetsthephone?
A.Sad.B.Annoyed.C.Shocked.
12.WhatdoesDonpromisetodo?
A.Hewillsendsomeonetostopthedog’sbarking.
B.Hewilltakethedogintohishouse.
C.Hewilltrytosolvetheproblem.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdidTomthinkoftheIceAge?
A.Justabunchofcavepeople,
B.Veryadvanced.C.Havingtheirownshelters.
14.InwhatwaysweretheIceAgepeopleadvanced?
A.Havingnosocieties.B.Livingincaves.C.Inventinglanguages.
15.HowdidpeopleintheIceAgekeepwarm?
A.Byusinganimalskins.
B.Bylettingtheirhousesfacesouth.
C.Bystayinginnaturalstoneshelters.
16.WhatdoesTomaskJennytodo?
A.TellstoriesabouttheIceAge.
B.Lendhimthearticletoread.C.Impresshisteacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheconductorlike?
A.Anxious.B.Absent-minded.C.Kind-hearted.
18.WhymustMr.Morafindtheticket?
A.Hemightbefined.
B.Heforgotthedestination.
C.Hewrotesomethingimportantonit.
19.WhatshouldMr.MoradoinPrinceton?
A.Givealecture.B.Meetanoldfriend.C.Visitauniversity.
20.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Mora?
A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Bad-tempered.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NYRRiscelebrating20yearsoffreeyouthrunninginCentralParkattheNYRRSummerCommunityRun.Thiseventisperfectforallages,withwavesforrunners,walkers,andfamilieswithstrollers（婴儿车）,toencourageparticipationbyall.
Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.
Note:
Pleasebesuretoregisterallthosewhowillbeparticipatingonraceday—includingthoselittleonesinthestroller.
LiveResults
Liveunofficialresultsareavailableduringtheraceatliveresults.nyrr.organdintheNYRRapp,includingleaderboards,maptracking,andanindividualrunnersearchthatcanbesharedonTwitter.
RaceNumberPickup
Numbersandsouvenir（NewBalancewaterbottle）maybepickedupattheNYRRRUNCENTERat320West57thStreetonthefollowingdates:
*Sunday,August11,9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m.
*Monday—Friday,August12—August16,7:
00a.m.—8:
00p.m.
*Saturday,August17,8:
00a.m.—7:
00p.m.
ShowtheQRcode（二维码）fromyourraceconfirmationemailoryourNYRRaccounttopickupyourracematerials.Pleasepickupduringtheweektoavoidcrowdsonraceday.Race-daylinesmayaffectyourabilitytogettothestartontime.Pleasenotethatsouvenirsmaynotbeavailableatrace-daypickup.
Race-daypickupwillbeavailableatRace-DayCentralinCentralParkfrom6:
00a.m.to7:
30a.m.
DetailedRouteInfo
Beginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse,andheadsoutharoundthesouthernendofthepark,continuingontoEastDrive.Turnleftontothe72ndStTransverseandheadtothefinishlinenearBethesdaTerrace.
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutNYRRSummerCommunityRun?
A.Itwilllastforaweek.B.Itsdistanceis1.5miles.
C.ItwillbebroadcastliveonTV.D.It’sdesignedforfamilieswithbabies.
22.Whencanparticipantspickupracematerials?
A.August11,8:
00p.m.B.August12,6:
00a.m.
C.August15,7:
00p.m.D.August17,7:
00a.m.
23.Wherewilltheparticipantsstarttherace?
A.AttheNYRRRUNCENTER.B.Onthe72ndStTransverse.
C.AtRace-DayCentral.D.NearBethesdaTerrace.
B
Whenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail（小路）runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,whenIwasbackinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjusttheopposite.
AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn’tkeepingupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIexpected,butIworriedIwasunderperforming.“Whycan’tIletgoandjustenjoymyself?
”Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection（反省）,IrealizedwhyIwasstruggling—bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.
GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsuccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.Otherstudents’self-confidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadviser’soffice.
Thencamemyvisithome:
IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn’tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrailrun.
APh.D.islikeatrailrun:
Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.Barriersareunavoidable,andsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.
24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?
A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Anxious.D.Happy.
25.Whatresultedintheauthor’spoorperformanceinPh.D.
A.Hislackofconfidence.B.Hislackofhardwork.
C.Hispoorresearchabilities.D.Hispoortrackrecord.
26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?
A.Hisdesireforsuccess.B.Hisconfidenceoftrailruns.
C.Hisexpectationsinhisstudy.D.Hisrealizationafterthetrailrun.
27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Workingoutregularlyisbeneficial.
C.It’simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments.
D.It’svitaltoturntoothersforhelp.
C
Oneofthemostexpensivepartsofflyingisthecostofgas,nottomentiontheenvironmentaleffectitbrings.AnIsraelistartupcalledEviationAircrafthopestosolvetheproblems.Theydisplayedtheworld’sfirstall-electricpassengerairplanethisweekattheParisAirShow.
Thelightweightplane—playfullycalledAlice—willbeabletoflyabout600milesbetweencharges.Soitwillfocusontransportationbetweencities.Itseatsninepassengersandtwocrewmembers.Atypicalflightshouldcostacustomerabout$200.
“Thefactthatwe’rebuildinganelectricplanefromscratchinsteadofjustrefittinganexistingplanewithabatterymeansthatwecandesignouraircrafttobemoreeffectiveandefficientthanpresentplanes,”saidEviationco-founderOmerBarYohay.Hepredictsthatperseat,permile,thecostwouldbeequaltothatofataxiortrain.
Thedemandforelectricallypoweredaircraftisprojectedtoreachhundredsofplanesperyearwithinthenextdecade.Thechangefromgastoelectricinpowerisexpectedtosavemillionsofdollarsinfuelcosts,nottomentiontheenvironmentalbenefitsincludingsignificantreductionofairpollutionandnoiselevels.
Whenitcomestothenewpossibilities,YosefAbramowitz,anenergyindustryexpert,said,“Inmodernlife,itisimportanttofightclimatechangeandnowwehaveapathtodosoinflying.”Abramowitz,atirelessadvocateforsolarpower,added,“Thebatterieswillhopefullybechargedwithsolarenergytoo.”
Tohelpfurthersavefuelcosts,thedesignershavealsoinventeda“taxibot”thatdragsplanesfromthepassengergatetotherunway,sotheplanesneedn’truntheirengines.
AfterappearingattheParisAirShow,theAlicewilltraveltotheU.S.forfurthertests.Itisexpectedthatthefirstcommercialflightswilltakeoffin2022.
“Ithinkforthefirsttimeinavery,verylongtime,wecanlookatflightagainandtalkaboutthenextrevolution,”BarYohaysaid.
28.Whatistheadvantageofthenewplane?
A.Itcansavemorecosts.B.Itispoweredbysolar
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