完整word版英国文学选读课后答案docx.docx

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完整word版英国文学选读课后答案docx

英国文学选读

Poems:

Hamlet（Act3,Scene1,lines55-86）

生存或毁灭,这是个必答之问题

是否应默默的忍受坎苛命运之无情打击,

还是应与深如大海之无涯苦难奋然为敌,

并将其克服。

死即睡眠,

它不过如此!

倘若一眠能了结心灵之苦楚与肉体之百患

那么,此结局是可盼的!

死去,睡去...

但在睡眠中可能有梦,啊,这就是个阻碍:

当我们摆脱了此垂死之皮囊

在死之长眠中会有何梦来临

?

它令我们踌躇,

使我们心甘情愿的承受长年之灾,

否则谁肯容忍人间之百般折磨

如暴君之政、骄者之傲

失恋之痛、法章之慢

贪官之侮、或庸民之辱

假如他能简单的一刃了之

?

还有谁会肯去做牛做马,

终生疲於操劳

默默的忍受其苦其难,而不远走高飞,飘於渺茫之境

倘若他不是因恐惧身後之事而使他犹豫不前

?

此境乃无人知晓之邦,

自古无返者

进入我们无法知晓的地域

所以,「理智」能使我们成为懦夫

而「顾虑」能使我们本来辉煌之心志变得黯然无光

像个病夫

再之,这些更能坏大事,乱大谋,使它们失

去魄力。

HamletP8

1.Whyissleepsofrightening,accordingtoHamlet,sinceitcan“end”the

heartacheandthethousandnaturalshocks”?

Nobodycanpredictwhathewilldreamofafterhefallsasleep.Deathmeansthe

endoflife,youmaygotoorunknownworldandyoucan.’Ifhetcomebackdies,Hamlet’scan'trealizehiswill.Though“sleepcan”endtheheartacheandthethousandnaturalshocks,itisastateofmind.Hamletdidn’knowtatall.Heisfrightenedbythepossiblesufferinginthelong“dream”He.can’predictwhatwillhappeninthesleep,maybegoodmaybeevil.

2.Whywouldpeopleratherbearallthesufferingsoftheworldinsteadofchoosingdeathtogetridofthem,accordingtoHamlet?

Deathissomysteriousthatnobodyknowswhatdeathwillbringtous.Maybe

bittersufferings,greatpains,heartbreakingstories⋯Becausepeopleholdthesameidea"togruntandsweatunderawearylife,butthatthedreadof

somethingafterdeath-theundiscoveredcountry,formwhosebournnotravelerreturns-puzzlethewill,andmakeusratherbearthoseillswehavethanflytoothersthatweknownotof?

People”alsoarefrightenedbythemythsinanotherworldafterdeath.

3.What,afterall,makespeoplelosetheirdeterminationtotakeaction?

Pleaseexplaininrelationtotheso-calledhesitationofHamlet.

Conscienceandover-considerations.Hewantstorevenge,butdoesn’tknowhow.

Hewantstokillhisuncle,butfindsittoorisky.Helivesindespairandwantsto

commitsuicide.However,heknowsifhedies,nobodywillcomforthisfather

ghost.Heisinfaceofgreatdilemma.Theydon’tknowtheresultaftertheirtaking

theaction.SuchasHamlet,hedoesn’knowtwhatwouldhappenifhekillshis

’s

uncleorkillshimself.SoHamletwashesitated.

Sonnet18P15

我怎么能够把你来比作夏天？

你不独比它可爱也比它温婉：

狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践，夏天出赁的期限又未免太短：

天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈，它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽：

被机缘或无常的天道所摧折，没有芳艳不终于雕残或销毁。

但是你的长夏永远不会雕落，也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳，或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊，当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。

只要一天有人类，或人有眼睛，这诗将长存，并且赐给你生命。

1.Howdoesthepoetanswerthequestionheputsforthinthefirstline?

Thepoetopenswithaquestionthatisaddressedtothebeloved,"ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?

"Thisquestioniscomparing“thee”tothesummertimeoftheyear.Itisduringthistimewhentheflowersareblooming,treesarefullofleaves,theweatheriswarm,anditisgenerallyconsideredasanenjoyabletimeduringtheyear.Thefollowingelevenlinesinthepoemarealsodedicatedtosimilarcomparisonsbetweenthebelovedandsummerdays.

2.Whatmakesthepoetthinkthat

“thou”canbemorebeautifulthansummer

andimmortal?

Attheverybeginning,thepoetputsforthaquestion:

“ShallIcomparetheetoa

summer’sday?

”Thenhegivesananswer:

“Thouartlovelier

andmore

temperate.On”theonehand,“RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,

andsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate;

”ontheotherhand,

“Sometimeto

hottheheavenshines,andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed.”Sofromthe

abovetwoaspectsthepoetthinksthat

“thou”canbemorebeautifulthansummer.

Inaddition,

“Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,bychance,ornature

changingcourseuntrimmed.

”Comparedwithimmortal,hyeternal“Butsummert

shallnotfade,norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow

’st,norshalldeathbragthou

wand’restinhisshade,whenineternallinestotimesthougrow

’st.”Therefore,

thepoetdrawsaconclusion:

“Solongasmencanbreatheorsee,eyessocanlog

livesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.

”Inthispoem,thepoetmakes

“thou”

beautifulthansummerandimmortalbecauseofhisbeautifullines.Sointhiscase,

“thou”inthepoemcanberegardedasfemalebecauselovecanbeautyeternal.Or

“thou”canbereferredtomale,forfriendshipcanmakebeautyeverlasting.Even

“thou”canbeabstract“love”or“beauty”whichwillbecomeeternalinthewonderfulpoem.莎士比亚诗歌的两个主题：

时光不饶人，青春和美丽是短暂的；只有诗歌才有力量使美

丽与爱情永存。

（theme:

只有文学可与时间抗衡）

Change,Fate,andEternity

Howevermuchitmightlookhe’spraisingabeloved,thispoetisdefinitelymoreconcernedwithtootinghisownhorn.Really,youcouldsumupthepoemlikethis:

"DearBeloved:

You’rebetterthanasummer’sday.ButonlybecauseIcanmakeyoueternal