新课标高一原创模拟英语卷二5B包括读后续写新题型5D.docx

新课标高一原创模拟英语卷二5B包括读后续写新题型5D.docx

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新课标高一原创模拟英语卷二5B包括读后续写新题型5D

2018新课标高一原创模拟英语卷

（二）[包括读后续写新题型]

本试卷分为选择题和非选择题部分，总分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题：

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

WelcometoAdventureland!

EveryonelovesAdventureland!

TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore，enjoy，andadmiretheirwonders．Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience．Youwillgoawayenriched，longingtocomeback．Whatareyougoingtodothistime？

TheTravelPavilion

Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjunglevillage，theTurkishmarket，theTaifloatingmarket，theBerbermountainhouseandothers．Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives，andthingstheymake..Youcantrymakingacarpet，makingfishingnets…

TheFutureTower

Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives．Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen．Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模拟装置）fortheJourneytoMars!

TheNaturePark

Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral．IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers：

seelions，giraffes，elephantsinthewild．MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales．AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…

ThePyramid

ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm，needsomepostcardsandstamps？

Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter．Comehereforinformationandideas,too.

21.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors．

A.realizetheimportanceoftravelling

B.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries

C.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld

D.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets

22.WhenyouvisitTheFutureTower，whichofthefollowingisNOTavailableforyoutodo？

A.Gettoknowaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe．

B.HaveajourneytoMars．

C.Enjoyyourtimeinitsspacestation．

D.Learnabouttheimpactofprogressonourlives．

23.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome，wherewillyoumostlikelygo？

A.TheTravelPavilion.B.TheNaturePark.

C.TheFutureTower.D.ThePyramid.

B

Thenexttimeyourfriendsrolltheireyeswhenyou’resnappingaselfie（自拍照）ortakingaphotoofyourdessert,tellthemthatphotographingeverydaythingscanactuallymakepeoplehappier.

   Inastudyofmorethan2,000people,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosoftheirexperiences,whethertheywerewalkingthroughamuseumorgoingonacitybustour,hadabettertimeoverallcomparedwiththosewhodidn’t.

   Duringeachofthestudy’snineexperiments,peoplewereaskedtoeithertakephotosorgiveupphotographyduringaneverydayactivity,suchaseatingameal.Innearlyeveryexperiment,thegroupthattookphotosshowedhigherlevelsofenjoyment.

   Thefindingmightnotsoundterriblysurprising.Afterall,Facebookmembersuploadabout2billionphotosdaily,andInstagramusersuploadabout80millionphotoseveryday.Butsomepeoplearguethattakingphotographscandistractthemselvesfromenjoyinganexperiencewhileit’shappening.

   Thenewresearchshowsthatitisn’tthecaseandthatphotographydoesincreaseaperson’senjoyment,becauseitincreaseshisorherengagementintheactivity.Forexample,inoneexperiment,peopletouredamuseumwhilewearingglassesthattrackedtheireyemovements.Thegroupthattookphotosspentmoretimelookingattheartifactsthanthosewhodidn’t.However,photosaresometimesadrag.Forinstance,ifthecameraisdifficulttocarry,itmightnotbringenjoymenttoaperson.Andinsomecases,photographycanmakesituationsunpleasant.Forexample,whenpeopleinthestudytookavirtualsafari（游猎）andwatchedsomelionsattackingawaterbuffalo,thepeoplewhotookphotosofthebloodyeventwerereportedtohavealowerenjoymentoftheactivitythanthosewhodidn’t,theresearcherssaid.

24.Whydoestakingphotosincreaseenjoyment?

   A.PeoplecansharetheirphotosonFacebook.

   B.Peoplehavemoretimetolookattheobjectstobephotographed.

   C.Somephotosmayendupasvaluableartifacts.

   D.Photographygetspeoplemoreinvolvedintheactivity.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

   A.Photographysometimescanbedangerous.

   B.Photographyrequiresmorecouragetodo.

   C.Photographyisanunpleasantprocess.

   D.Photographyisn’tfunallthetime.

26.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemainideaofthetext?

   A.Photographyhelpsyouappreciatepeoplearoundyou.

   B.Snappingaselfieisasymbolofself-confidence.

   C.Takingphotosdoesn’truinyourexperience.

   D.Thephoto-takingprocessisamentalchoice.

C

 Ireallylovethissaying,“Loveisendlessandunlimited.”Forme,there’sastorybehindit.WhenIusedtohandoutchocolateswithbeautifulpaperbags,myfriendsalwaystoldme,“Youarewastingtimeandmoney.Nooneherebelievesinnamelessgifts.”Tobehonest,Ihavenoticedthatpeopleheredodonate（捐赠）intemples.Theygivefoodtothepoor,andprovideclothesandotherthingsforwhoeverisinneed.

   IthinkmaybeIamtheonewhostartstothinkofthedogsinourneighborhood.WhenImovedintothisnewcommunity,Inoticedthatthereweretwostreetdogs.Theywerewoundedandhomeless,andeveryoneusedtostayawayfromthemandhitthemwhentheycameanycloser.Theywerebecomingthinnerandthinnerandtheywoulddidofhungersoonerorlater.

   Butmyhabitoflovingdogshaschangedallthesethings.Ibegantowalkclosetothemandgivethemfoodregularly.WhenItouchedtheirheadsandgavelovetothem,Icouldseetearsintheireyes.Myfriendsnoticed,andnowevenkidsandeldersinthecommunityprovidethemwithfoodandalsolovethem.IamreallygladtoseethatIsavedtheirlives.

   WhatIstartedwillleadtobeautifulmemorieswiththem.Theyenjoyplayingwithmeandtheyevenhaveaparticularposewhentheyseeme.Iseeasparkleintheireyesandasmileontheirfaces.Theyarepricelessforme.

27.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsdiscouragehimtohandoutchocolates?

A.Becausepeopledidn’tneedgifts.

B.Becauseitcosttoomuchmoney.

C.Becausepeopledidn’ttruststrangers.

D.Becausedogscouldnoteatchocolates.

28.Whatdidpeoplethinkofthedogsinthecommunityatfirst?

A.lovely.B.Frightening.C.Exciting.D.Unpleasant.

29.Howdidpeoplereacttotheauthor’skindnesstothedogs?

A.Theylaughedathim.

B.Theypraisedhimforthat.

C.Theybegantocareforthedogs.

D.Theyofferedhimfoodforthedogs.

30.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Pitiful.B.sad.C.Honest.D.Proud.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HownorthernEuropeansbeatthewinterblues

AskachildfromnorthernEuropetodrawtwopictures—oneonarainydayandasecondinthesunshine—andthisiswhatyouwillget:

inthefirst,asraindropsfallfromthetopofthepage,themanbehindthewindowhasanunhappyexpression.Whenayellowsunsendsoutsomelightfromthecorner,themanissmiling.

NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness.Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem.___31___InOctober2008,agroupofresearchersexaminedtheinfluenceofdifferentdailyweatherfactors,includingtemperature,windandsunlight,on1,200participants.Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople’sfeelings.___32___Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood（情绪）,andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter.ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder（SAD）.___33___

AniKalayjian,professorofpsychologyatFordhamUniversity,advisesthatweshouldtakestepstostrengthenthebrain’ssystemagainstweather-drivenmoodchanges.ResearchonSADhasbeenfocusedonthebrain’sresponsetodarknessandlight.Whenoureyesdetectdarkness,thebraingivesoffmelatonin,whichstartssleepcycles.___34___Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight.“Wecanencouragepeopletotakechargeoftheirfeelings,”saysKalayjian.“Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun.___35___”

Adayofraincanpotentiallydestroyyourplanandaffectyourmood.ButastheScottishcomedianBillyConnollyoncesaid:

“Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothing.”

A.Yetthatlinkhasnoscientificbasis.

B.ItisseriouslydoubtedamongthepeoplewhosufferfromSAD.

C.Itaffectsabout10%ofthepopulationofnorthernEuropeeachyear.

D.Anotherchemicalcalledserotonin,however,canmakepeoplehappy.

E.That’swhenpeoplecanrechargetheirserotoninandgetabettermood.

F.Moststudiesprovethatanegativefeelingisassociatedwithbadweather.

G.Theydeterminedthatpeopleactuallydifferintheirsensitivitytoweatherchanges.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

Oscar,thecatlivesinanursinghome,wherepeoplestaywhentheyareveryillorattheendoftheirlives.Everyday,Oscar___36___inandoutofthepatients’rooms.Thenursessaythatheisjustlikea__37___.Helooksateachpatientand___38___.Thenheusuallyleavestheroom.___39___,whenOscardecidestostayandgetsonthebednexttothepatient,thenurses___40___thedoctorandthepatient’sfamily.Accordingtothenurses,Oscarhasaccurately___41___thedeathof25patientssofar.

Oscar’sstoryisjustastory.___42___hasdoneresearchto___43___howaccurateOscarreallyis.However,tworesearchstudies