山东省济南市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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山东省济南市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
山东省济南市2017-2018学年高二年级下学期期末考试
英语试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节.满分30分)
做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesMr.Taylorprobablydo?
A.Heisadentist.B.Heisanactor.C.Heisasalesman.
2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Hostandguest.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.
3.Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthehospital.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebank.
4.Whatrateisasingleroomwithabath?
A.$25eachday.B.$35eachday.C.$45eachday.
5.Howistheweathernow?
A.It’ssnowy.B.It’sfoggy.C.It’scloudy.
第二节(共15个小题;每小题1.5分.满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独自前.你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6至8题。
6.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Onatrain.B.Inabus.C.Inaplane.
7.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?
A.TheyarebothgoingtotheUnitedStates.
B.ThemantoLondonandthewomantoGlasgow.
C.ThemantoGlasgowandthewomantoLondon.
8.Whatistheman?
A.Heisabusinessman.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisaprofessor.
听第7段材料.回答第9至11题。
9.Whydidn’tMiketakeanexaminationyesterday?
A.Becausehegotsick.
B.Becausehedidn’twanttotakeit.
C.Becauseheforgottheexaminationdate.
10.WhatdidtheprofessorpermitMiketodo?
A.Mikecouldhaveanexaminationathome.
B.Mikecouldhaveanexamsometimelater.
C.Mikedidn’thavetotakeanyexaminations.
11.Whydidn’tMikedrivehiscar?
A.Becausethedoctortoldhimnotto.
B.Becausehelikedtakingawalk.
C.Becausehedidn’tthinkhewasableto.
听第8段材料.回答第12至14题。
12.Whatdoestheman’sfriendworryabout?
A.HowtostudyintheUnitedKingdom.
B.HerfuturecareeropportunitiesinChina.
C.HowtoreturntoChinaafterstudies.
13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothewoman’sresearch?
A.ThereareasmanyopportunitiesinChinaasabroad.
B.TherearemoreopportunitiesinChinathanabroad.
C.TherearemoreopportunitiesabroadthaninChina.
14.Whatdoyousupposethewomancanprobablybe?
A.Aguide.B.Anemployer.C.Aconsultant.
听第9段材料.回答第15至17题。
15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthesandstormstruck?
A.Shewashavingarestathome.
B.Shewasridingabikeinthestreet.
C.Shewasworkingintheoffice.
16.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogotothepostofficeusually?
A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.
17.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccidents?
A.Three.B.Morethanthree.C.None.
听第10段材料.回答第18至20题。
18.Howmanychildrendiefromunintentionalinjuriesintheworldeveryyear?
A.Nearlyathousand.B.Ahundred.C.Aboutamillion.
19.Whatarethemostdangerousplacesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Roads.B.Bikes.C.Houses.
20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Firesaremoredangerousthanfallsandfallingintowater.
B.Manychildrendiefromunintentionalinjurieseveryyear.
C.Developingcountrieshavemoretrafficaccidents.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节.满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asever,theSummerMovieSeasonisfullofseriesandspecialeffects.Butifyou’repreparedtolookforthem,you’llfindsomesmaller,odderfilmsflyingbeneaththeradar.
BookClub(May18):
Agreatquartet(四人组)ofactresses(DianeKeaton,JaneFonda,CandiceBergen,MarySteenburgen)headlinethiscomedyaboutabookclubthatgetsbackintoaromanticmoodafterreadingFiftyShadesOfGrey.Itsoundsridiculous,butifthatisahookforaromanticcomedy,itwillbetryingsomethingnew.
Tag(June15):
ThiscomedylookslikeitmightsharesomeDNAwithTheHangover,asagroupoffriendsreuniteovertheyearstoplayanever-endinggameoftag—JeremyRenner,JonHamm,HannibalBuress,JakeJohnson,EdHelms,LeslieBibb,RashidaJonesandIslaFisherstar.Inotherwords:
alotofpeoplewealreadyknowarefunny,plusJeremyRenner!
UncleDrew(June29):
Theattractionisthatayoungguy(LilRelHowery)hastorenewateamofoldmen—playedbyNBAlegendsinold-agemakeup—toplayalongsidehisUncleDrew(KyrieIrving)inabigneighborhoodgame.ThisissuchastrangeideaforacomedythatIcannotwaittoseeit.StarsincludeShaquilleO’Neal,NateRobinson,ChrisWebber,LisaLeslie,ReggieMiller,J.B.Smooveandanup-and-comingcomedyactress,TifanyHaddish.
Skyscraper(July13):
Itwouldn’tbeanaction-movieseasonwithoutDwayne“TheRock”Johnsonrunningoffacrane(起重机)andleapinginawaythatinrealitywouldresultincertaindeathbutthatinamovieresultsinasafelanding!
I’mnotheretotellyouit’smorethanitappears.I’mheretotellyouit’sprobablyexactlyasitappears.ItcomesoutonJuly13,soperhapsonthehottestdayofthesummer,forgetyourtroublesandseeTheRocksavehisfamily.
21.WhichfilmcanyouenjoythisMay?
A.BookClub.B.Tag.C.UncleDrew.D.Skyscraper.
22.WhatisstrangeaboutUncleDrew?
A.Alotofpeopleinold-agemakeupareveryfunny.
B.AyoungmanhastoemploysomeNBAlegendstoplayinagame.
C.SomecurrentNBAsuperstarswillstarinthefilm.
D.Theauthorcannotwaittoseethefilm.
23.Whichfilmisnotacomedy?
A.BookClub.B.Tag.C.UncleDrew.D.Skyscraper.
B
Here’sasimplechallenge:
nameafamousinventor.PerhapsLeonardodaVincispringstomind.Orthepioneerofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBell.Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.
Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreenwiper?
Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkcity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:
whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?
Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.
Let’sstepinfromfreezingNewYorkforournextinvention.Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.
Needsomethingtodowhilethedishwasherison?
HowaboutaroundofMonopoly(强手棋游戏)?
Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.
Toanaltogetherdifferentkindofinnovation:
Kevlaristhelightweightfibreusedinbulletproof(防弹)vests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslivesandisstrength-lo-weightratioisfivetimeshigherthansteel.
Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedamongmenandwomen,withmentakinghomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalepartnersonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfieldandGraceHopperwasoneofthem.
24.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyweremostlymadeinthe20thcentury.
B.Theyallusedhightechnology.
C.Theirinventorscamefromfamiliesofgoodeducation.
D.Theywereallmadebyaccident.
25.WhydidMaryAndersoninventwindscreenwiper?
A.Thewinterwasextremelycoldthere.
B.Shewasforcedtoclearthesnowbyothers.
C.Thecarshedrovemadehersufferagreatdeal.
D.Shewassickofthedrivergettingouttoclearthewindow.
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?
A.JosephineCochranewantedamachinethatoperatedautomatically.
B.ThegameinventedbyMagiewaspopularmerelyamongteenagers.
C.Kevlaristhesupertoughfibreandstrongerthansteel.
D.GraceHopperwasgoodatcomputerprogramming.
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.WomencanbeGreatInventors
B.TheMostUsefulInventionsbyWomen
C.TheMostWidelyUsedTechnologies
D.WomenMadeGreaterContributionsthanMen
C
Whatdoyoucallyourpartner—darling,sweetheart,babe?
Ihavebeencalledalittleowl,aswanandevena“panda-fish.”No,I’mnotasupernatural,shape-shiftingcreatureoracharacterinachildren’sstorybook.I’vejustbeeninafewrelationshipswhereaffectionatenicknamesappearedasinsidejokes.
Plentyofmyfriendshavedevelopednicknameswiththeirromanticpartners.IaskedthequestiononFacebookandgotallkindsofanswers:
formerboyfriendswhokneweachotheras“TigerandTeddy.”AnAmericanmanwhodatedaChinesewomantoldmehecalledher“Popo”,whichmeans“wife”or“brokenbroken,”dependingonyourintonationandshecalledhim“Benben,”whichhesaysmeanssomethinglike“dumbdumb,”referringtohispoormasteryoftheChineselanguageatthetime.
Thereseemstobeavarietyoflanguageswithpetnames,too.Accordingtothewebsiteofthepopularlanguage-learningsoftwareRosettaStone,theFrenchsay“MonPetitChou”(mylittlecabbageorcreampuff),theRussianssay“Vishenka”(cherry),theDutchcallgirlfriends“Dropje”(candy)andinBrazilyoucansay“MeuChuchu,”where“chuchu”isavegetable.InSpainIheardtheterm“MediaNaranja,”meaninghalf-orange,suggestingthattheromanticpartnersaretwohalvesofthewhole.
Isthereanysciencebehindusingpetnames?
Isitamarkofahealthyrelationship,orunhealthy?
Arecoupleswhogiveeachothernames,r