中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷1附答案详析.docx

中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷1附答案详析.docx

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中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷1附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1

姓名

1．

"Iwillthinkofit．"Itiseasytosaythis，butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking？

SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree．Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell．Thenhediscoveredhowthesun，moon，andstarsarekeptintheirplaces．

AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire，watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown．Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid．Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking．Andwhenhebecameaman，heimprovedthesteamengine（蒸汽机）somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses．

JamesFergusonwasapoorboy．Once，seeingtheinsideofawatch，hewondered．"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch？

"Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring（钟表的主发条）？

Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone（鲸骨）．Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime．Hismotto（座右铭）was"Iwillthinkofit．"Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld．

Boysandgirls，whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn，don'tloseheart，anddon'tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves．Think，andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose．

1．Fromthepassage，weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom　　．

A．listeningB．readingC．speakingD．thinking

2．TheideaofIsaacNewton'sdiscoverywasfrom　　．

A．thefallingofanappleB．thecleaningofagarden

C．thefallingofatreeD．themovingofalid

3．TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe　　．

A．keptthinking

B．foundthesteaminthekettle

C．improvedthesteamenginemuch

D．watchedthelidmoveupanddown

4．Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis　　．

①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock．

②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch．

③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone．

A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②

5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？

A．Learntoaskforhelp．

B．Adifficultlessontolearn．

C．Itiseasytosay"Iwillthinkofit．"

D．Think，andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose．

2．

Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable．Thishappensalot，especiallywhenweeatout．Onceadishcomes，insteadofliftingourchopsticks，wetakeoutourmobilesandclick．Later，wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat，waitingtobe"liked"．Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal，toseewhetherweget"liked"ornot．Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal．

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou？

Doyoudothatoften？

Ifnot，howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou？

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood．Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant．Totestthis，someresearchersdidanexperiment．Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood．Asaresult，itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook，．So，whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou？

Besidesthescientificresult，therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals．AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet，onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes．"Doeseveryonelikemyphotos？

Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!

"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime，evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople．

So，nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends，howaboutnottakingphotosoffood？

Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou．Trustme，itwillbeawonderfultime．

1．Fromthepassage，whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays？

A．PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat．

B．Peoplelearnfromeachotherhowtocookdishes．

C．Peopleliketakingphotoswithfriendsorfamilies．

D．Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating．

2．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe　　inParagraph3？

A．thelesscheerfultheybecame

B．thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem

C．themoreinterestedtheywereinthefood

D．themore"liked"theygotonWeiboorWechat

3．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout？

A．Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles．

B．ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet．

C．Thetips（提示）ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo．

D．Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals．

4．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion？

A．Wetakeoutourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes．

B．Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal．

C．Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant．

D．Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood．

5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife．

B．Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers．

C．Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome．

D．Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood．

3．

ShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored？

Childrenneedtimetostandandstare．Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative．

Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime．However，researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination，whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity．

Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness，butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedhereindevelopinghermind．Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildhood．Havingfewthingstodo，Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors．Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes．"Butimportantly，Ithoughtandwrotealot，becauseIwasbored，"Syalsaid．Shekeptadiary，fillingheretimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup．

GraysonPerry，anartist，grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney．Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories，drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary．Boredbutfree，hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow，watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons．Perryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhatheliked．Hebecamecreative，becausehecouldthinkfreely．

Dr．Beltonisanexpertontheeffectsofemotionsonlearning．"Boredomcouldbeanuncomfortablefeeling，"shesaid．"Butsomeyoungpeoplecannotdealwiththatboredomcreatively．Sosometimestheymaybreakaclassroomwindow，ordriveacaroutforamadrace．"

Usually，whenchildrenhavenothingtodo，theywouldturnontheTV，thecomputer，orthephone．Theirtimeonthesethingshasincreased，yettheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem．

Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination．Ontheotherhand，theTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocess．Thatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofcreativity．"Fordevelopingtheabilitytobecreative，"Dr．Beltonadvised，"perhapsweneedtostandandstare，andstayoff﹣linefromtimetotime．"

1．Whatdoestheword"hamper"inParagraph2probablymean？

A．Slowdown．

B．Keepupwith．

C．Gobeyond．

D．Giveriseto．

2．ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerryto　　．

A．stressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthem

B．introduceapopularwriterandafamousartist

C．suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredom

D．showeffectsofboredomondevelopingcreativity

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．Boredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkfreely．

B．It'smuchbetterforchildrentobebusythanbebored．

C．Boredomhelpschildrendealwithdifficultiesproperly．

D．It'sboringforchildrentothinkabouttheirexperiences．

4．

Istoppedtowatchmylittledaughterbusyplayinginherroom．Inonehandwasaplasticphone．Intheotherhandwasatoybroom．IlistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriendandI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid，eventhoughitwaspretended（假装）．

Shesaid，"Surie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood．Shedidn'tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould．"InthecornerIsawherbabydollalldressedinpink．Itwasobviousshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink．

Mydaughtercontinuedher"conversation"asIsatdownonthefloor．Shesaid，"I'mallfedup．Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore．ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames，too．SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo．Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes，butherarmsjustcannotreachandshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels．Idon'thavetheenergytoteach．Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean，Idon'thavethetimetositandplay．Don'tyouknowwhatImean？

"

AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife，asIlistenedtoherinnocent（天真的）wordsthatcutmelikeaknife．Ihadn'tbeenpayingenoughattentiontomymostdear．

Buthowmyattitudehaschanged，because，inmyheart，IrealizeI'veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling'seyes．So，letthecobwebs（蜘蛛网）havethecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor．I'mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore．

I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother，forwehaveonlyonechildhood，andwewillnevergetanother．

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"She"inParagraph3referto（指的是）？

A．Thedaughter'smother

B．Suzie'sdaughter

C．Suzie'sbabydoll

D．Thedaughter'sbabydool

2．Howdidmotherfeelwhensheheardthe"conversation"？

A．Worried

B．Disappointed

C．Regretful

D．Sad

3．What'sthepurposeofthestory？

A．Themothershouldbeangrywithherdaughter

B．Themothershouldspendenoughtimewithherdaughter

C．Themothershouldn'tchangeherattitudetoherdaughter

D．Themothershouldn'tpayattentiontoherdaughter'swords．

参考答案与试题解析

1．"Iwillthinkofit．"Itiseasytosaythis，butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshav