学年高中英语 小题狂刷12 Unit 1 Learning about Langu.docx

学年高中英语 小题狂刷12 Unit 1 Learning about Langu.docx

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学年高中英语小题狂刷12Unit1LearningaboutLangu

小题狂刷12Unit1LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageGrammarWriting

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Theforestwascooland________（香的）,andthewalkthroughitcalmedmyspirits.

2.I’mnotveryimpressedbytheworksofmany________（当代的）artists.

3.Thecaraccidenthascaused________（永久的）damagetohereyesight.

4.Firemenfromallthesurrounding________（区）helpedtofightthefiresinthecity.

5.The________（委员会）hasdecidedtoclosetherestaurant.

6.TheSmithshadlivedat27Park________（大街）beforetheymovedhere.

7.Becarefulwiththatchinateacup.It’svery________（脆弱）.

8.I’ma________tosomeflowers.

9.Shewillhaveane________ofherpicturesnextweekinShanghai.

10.Heboughthisgirlfriendab________offlowersonValentine’sDay.

【参考答案】

1.fragrant2.contemporary3.permanent4.districtsmittee

6.Avenue7.delicate8.allergic9.exhibition10.bunch

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide.

A.turnoutB.figureout

C.pickoutD.checkout

【答案】B

2.Sarahis_______allkindsofflowers,whichisalwaysconsideredasaregrettablethingbyherhusband.

A.curiousaboutB.fondof

C.satisfiedwithD.allergicto

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。

becuriousabout“对……很好奇”；befondof“喜欢”；besatisfiedwith“对……满意”；beallergicto“对……过敏”。

句意：

Sarah对所有的花过敏，这是她的丈夫经常认为遗憾的一件事情。

3.Thesuggestionsdeservesupportastheneedsofchildrenshouldbegiven______to.

A.priorityB.preference

C.privilegeD.promotion

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：

这些建议值得支持，因为孩子的需求应该被优先考虑。

priority优先考虑；preference偏爱；privilege特权；promotion促进，提升。

故选A。

4.—Thebookdeserves________asecondtime.

—Sorry,Ican’tfollowyouclearly.

—Isaidthebookisworth________again.

A.reading;tostudyB.toberead;tostudy

C.reading;studyingD.reading;beingstudied

【答案】C

5.—Howdoyoulikethebook?

—Ihaven’treadamoreinterestingone.It’swellworth______asecondtime.

A.tobereadB.reading

C.beingreadD.toread

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组搭配。

beworthdoing（某事）值得做，主动表被动。

故选B。

6.—Whatattractedtheboy?

—Itwasthetoygunthattookhis________.

A.appealB.interestC.fancyD.heart

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

A.appeal上诉，吸引力；B.interest兴趣；C.fancy设想，爱好；D.heart心。

句意：

——什么吸引了那个男孩？

——那个玩具枪吸引了他。

根据句意可知应选C。

takeone’sfancy合某人的心意/爱好，吸引某人。

7.Theentireorganizationhastobereadytoallofthesechangesatamoment’snotice.

A.refertoB.applyto

C.adapttoD.appealto

【答案】C

8.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood

______.

A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：

这个医生擅长治疗心脏病，从来不从病人那里接受任何礼物，因此他有一个非常好的声望。

expectation期待，预期，指望；reputation名誉，声望；contribution贡献，投稿；civilization文明，文化。

根据语境可知选B。

9.Indiareached112millionusersinSeptember,itthethirdlargestInternetmarketworldwide.

A.makingB.tomake

C.madeD.havingmade

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

v-ing作结果状语表示"自然而然的结果","用户人数一旦达到某一数量,就自然成为了第三大市场",故选A。

10.Insteadofsand____everywhere,thereismudandwatereverywhere,_________itdifficulttravelfromplaceto

place.

A.blowing;havingmadeB.blowing;making

C.beingblown;makingD.beingblown;havingmade

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：

并不是到处风沙而是到处有淤泥和水使得从一个地方到另一个地方是困难的。

第一空为定语，表示“正在吹动的”，应用ing形式，表进行；第二空为结果状语，前面的情景造成了这样一个结果，应使用ing形式，表主动。

故选B。

11.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A.causedB.havingcaused

C.causingD.tocause

【答案】C

12.Childrendreamofbeingsportingsuperstarsdoctorsandlawyerswhentheygrowup.

A.otherthanB.ratherthan

C.morethanD.lessthan

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短语。

otherthan“除了……”，ratherthan“而不是……”；morethan“更……；不仅仅”；lessthan“不如……；少于……”。

结合句意，孩子们梦想他们长大后成为体坛明星而不是医生和律师，故选B项。

13.—It’samazingthatBeijingandZhangjiakouhavewonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympics!

—Sureitis!

Thegovernment________havemadegreatefforts!

A.couldB.should

C.mightD.must

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：

令人吃惊的是，北京和张家口共同举办2022年冬季运动会！

真的，政府肯定做出了巨大的努力。

根据句意可知表示去过去的肯定推测musthavedone，故选D项。

14.—DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?

—Ithinkso.We_______theBotanicalGardenthen.

A.willbevisitingB.arevisiting

C.havevisitedD.visit

【答案】A

【解析】此题考时态，此句有重要时间标志词then，本题中指代上文时间tomorrowafternoon，属将来时间，故选A。

15.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.

A.IfyouwouldarriveB.Ifyouarrived

C.ShouldyouarriveD.Hadyouarrived

【答案】D

Ⅲ.用所给单词的正确形式完成句子

1.Youradviceatpresentwouldbeextremely________tome.（value）

2.Youwerecaughtinthetraffic?

That’stheleast________excuseyoucouldoffer.（convince）

3.IhaveneverbeentoChina.________,Iknowlittleaboutit.（consequence）

4.Youcannottake________ofthefarmuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.（possess）

5.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastweek.（attempt）

6.Heseemstowanta________（predict）,orderlyworld.

7.His________beliefledtohisgivinguptheworldlymaterialsanddevotiontocharity.（religion）

8.Violentcomputergamesaresaidtobeoneofthecausesthatleadtothechildren’s________（aggression）behavior.

9.Theboyhasastrong________forscience,whichmakeshisparentshappy.（prefer）

10.Suchbehaviorisunacceptableina________city.（civilization）

【参考答案】

1.valuable2.convincing3.consequently4.possession5.attempted

6.predictable7.religious8.aggressive9.preference10.civilized

Ⅳ.句型转换

1.Ifwehadstartedearlier,wewouldhavearrivedintime.

_________,wewouldhavearrivedintime.

2.Iwasgivenenoughmoney.Iboughtthecar.

_________,Iwouldnothaveboughtthecar.

3.Peterwasnotfamiliarwithsoftware,sohewasfiredbyhismanager.

IfPeterhadbeenfamiliarwithsoftware,he_________byhismanager.

4.IfIhadn’ttakenheradvice,Iwouldbeintroublenow.

_________,Iwouldbeintroublenow.

5.Mysisterdoesn’thavemanyfriends.Shefeelslonely.

Ifmysisterhadmanyfriends,she_________lonely.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ChineseEmoji（表情符号）CirclesGlobe

“Funny”,amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondchina.Now,itismorethananemoji,butaculturalexpansion.

ReachingGlobalMarkets

Aseriesof“funny”emoji-basedbolsters（抱枕）haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina,itdoesn’tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid,“TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetime.AndeverytimeIseethem,mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid,“Mydadwillsenditwheneverhedoesn’tagreewithsomeonebuthehastobehavepolitely.”

AdditiontoDomestic（国内的）SocialMedia

OnecommonlyseenonlinecommentfromChinesenetizensis,“Everytimeotherpeoplesendmetheemoji,Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfasafool.”

Releasedin2013,the“funny”emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;“funny”hasasmileymouth,twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire（讽刺）.

InEverydayUseAbroad

Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromtheChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMing,whoplayedinUSA,hasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinEgypt,Yao’ssmilingemojihasappearedinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone-way.

Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebeenhelpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also,itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.Buthowtouse“thefifthinnovationinChina”withouthurtingothersandturnthemintocommercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.

1.WhydothebolstersattractMiki’sattention?

A.Becausetheyarecheap.

B.BecausetheyaremadeinChina.

C.Becausetheyhelpliftthespirits.

D.Becausetheyhelpbehavepolitely.

2.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?

A.“Funny”emojiwascreatedbyYaoMing.

B.“Funny”emoji-basedbolsterssellbetterinChinathaninJapan.

C.“Funny”emojihelpsforeignersunderstandChineseculture.

D.“Funny”emojiisregardedasfriendlinessbymostChinesenetizens.

3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheemojimentionedinthistext?

A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Objective.

【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

讲述的是滑稽表情符号风靡全球，它不仅仅是一种表情符号，还是一种文化扩展。

它有利于人们更生动形象地表达自己的观点，也能帮助外国人了解中国文化。

但是它被当作一种讽刺的观点在中国网民中也很常见。

B

Losingweighthasbecomeamajorconcernforsomanypeople.Peopletrydifferentweightlossmethodsallthetime,someofwhichwillneverwork,whileothersprovidejustatemporarysolution.Itisimportanttonotethattherearesomegreenwaystoloseweightthatarenotonlyhealthyandeffectivebutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Letuslookatsomeofthesegreenwaystoloseweight.

Growingyourownvegetablesisagoodwaytoensurethatyouareeatinghealthyfoods.Theprocessisevenbetterifyoucanuseorganicmanure（肥料）.Plantingyourownvegetablesisnotonlyagoodwaytogogreen;italsoprovidesyouwithplentyofphysicalexercise.Preparingagarden,includingplantingandtakingcareofthevegetables,isagreatwaytoachieveahealthyweight.

Ifyouusuallyeatmeatonadailybasis,youshouldconsiderreplacingthatmeatwithmorevegetables.Ifyouhavenoideawhatvegetariandietsarelike,youcandosomeresearchontheInternet,andyoucanalsogetinformationfromvegetarianmagazinessuchasVegetarianTimesMagazine.Byreducing