非谓语动词有只接doing-和to-do的所有动词.ppt

上传人:b****9 文档编号:571690 上传时间:2022-10-11 格式:PPT 页数:76 大小:1.16MB
下载 相关 举报
非谓语动词有只接doing-和to-do的所有动词.ppt_第1页
第1页 / 共76页
非谓语动词有只接doing-和to-do的所有动词.ppt_第2页
第2页 / 共76页
非谓语动词有只接doing-和to-do的所有动词.ppt_第3页
第3页 / 共76页
非谓语动词有只接doing-和to-do的所有动词.ppt_第4页
第4页 / 共76页
非谓语动词有只接doing-和to-do的所有动词.ppt_第5页
第5页 / 共76页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

非谓语动词有只接doing-和to-do的所有动词.ppt

《非谓语动词有只接doing-和to-do的所有动词.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《非谓语动词有只接doing-和to-do的所有动词.ppt(76页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

非谓语动词有只接doing-和to-do的所有动词.ppt

1.什么是非谓语动词?

在句中除了谓语动词之外的动词谓语动词:

用来描述主语的动作、状态或性质的动词2.非谓语动词的形式是什么?

1)不定式(todo)2)动名词(doing/V-ing)3)分词现在分词(doing/V-ing)过去分词(done/V-ed),非谓语动词三种形式不同的时态和语态:

动名词,非谓语,时态和语态,todo,tobedoing,tohavedone,doing,havingdone,doing,havingdone,tobedone,tohavebeendone,beingdone,havingbeendone,tobebeingdone几乎不用,beingdone,havingbeendone,done,3.什么是逻辑主语?

逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者步骤:

先找谓语动词,再找非谓语动词,最后找逻辑主语1TovisitChinaismynextgoal.2Thepresidentistovisitourschoolnextmonth.3Thenewsisexciting.4Theyaresatisfiedwithouranswers.5SmithdemandedtoknowifIhadhadajobbefore.6Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.,3.什么是逻辑主语?

先找谓语动词,再找非谓语动词,最后找逻辑主语1TovisitChinaismynextgoal.2Thepresidentistovisitourschoolnextmonth.3Thenewsisexciting.4Theyaresatisfiedwithouranswers.5SmithdemandedtoknowifIhadhadajobbefore.6Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.,3.什么是逻辑主语?

逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者1TovisitChinaismynextgoal.2Thepresidentistovisitourschoolnextmonth.3Thenewsisexciting.4Theyaresatisfiedwithouranswers.5SmithdemandedtoknowifIhadhadajobbefore.6Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.,3.什么是逻辑主语?

逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者1TovisitChinaismynextgoal.2Thepresidentistovisitourschoolnextmonth.3Thenewsisexciting.4Theyaresatisfiedwithouranswers.5SmithdemandedtoknowifIhadhadajobbefore.6Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.,3.什么是逻辑主语?

逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者1TovisitChinaismynextgoal.2Thepresidentistovisitourschoolnextmonth.3Thenewsisexciting.4Theyaresatisfiedwithouranswers.5SmithdemandedtoknowifIhadhadajobbefore.6Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.,3.什么是逻辑主语?

逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者TovisitChinaismynextgoal.Thepresidentistovisitourschoolnextmonth.Thenewsisexciting.Theyaresatisfiedwithouranswers.SmithdemandedtoknowifIhadhadajobbefore.Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.,3.什么是逻辑主语?

逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者TovisitChinaismynextgoal.Thepresidentistovisitourschoolnextmonth.Thenewsisexciting.Theyaresatisfiedwithouranswers.SmithdemandedtoknowifIhadhadajobbefore.Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.,Enteringtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.走进教室,我发现里面没人。

entering的逻辑主语是I,相当于whenIenteredtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.,【误】Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.(lookingoutthroughthewindow的逻辑主语是thegarden,显然不对)【正】Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulgarden.从窗户看出去,我们看见一个漂亮的花园。

【误】Readingtheeveningnewspaper,adogstartedbarking.(逻辑主语是dog,它不会看晚报)【正】Iwasreadingtheeveningnewspaperwhenadogstartedbarking.我看着晚报的时候,一只狗开始叫起来。

1.a.Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.b.Hearingthenews,shecriedoutsadly.2.a.Enteringtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.b.Enteringtheclassroom,nobodywasfoundinit.,Choosethecorrectsentence.,3.a.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.b.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulgarden.4.a.Readingtheeveningnewspaper,adogstartedbarking.b.Iwasreadingtheeveningnewspaperwhenadogstartedbarking.,1.Weoftenhearher_(sing)thissong.(singthissong的逻辑主语是“她”)2.Weoftenhearthissong_(sing).(逻辑主语“thissong”和宾语补足语“唱”的关系是被动,所以用-ing形式的被动式或-ed分词。

)3.Hisfatherdied,_(leave)himalotofmoney.他父亲去世了,留给他许多钱。

(=.andlefthimalotofmoney),singing,(being)sung,leaving,功能,非谓语动词,非谓语动词句法功能比较:

非谓语动词可充当除谓语外的所有句子成分,注意:

分词不能做主语和宾语,动名词不能做宾补和状语。

考点一:

不定式,现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别:

1)Hearrivedthere,only_themeetingwasover.A.tobetoldB.beingtoldC.totellD.tohavebeentold2)Therainlastedaweek,_greatdamage.A.tocauseB.causedC.causingD.tohavingcaused,A,C,不定式作状语:

todo表示主动和将来(目的、意想不到的结果);现在分词作状语:

doing表示主动和同时进行(自然而然的结果);过去分词作状语:

done表示被动和完成,2.分词作状语:

P171b点源于系表结构的。

例如:

beseatedon坐着;behiddenin躲藏;belostin迷路;bedrunkin喝醉;bedressedon/in穿着bedevotedtobeaimedat.(高考中常出现于非谓语句型)1)_(dress)onthenewcloth,shefeelssatisfied.2)_(devote)totheteachingcaree,hedidnthaveenoughtimetostaywithhisfamily.3)_(absorb)inreading,wealldidnthearthesound.,3.高中阶段有一些固定的分词或不定式短语作状语,构成独立主格结构,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。

这种结构可当作一个插入语。

如:

generallyspeaking,judgingfrom/by.,considering.,tobeginwith,totellyouthetruth,supposing.等,Generallyspeaking,boysaremoreinterestedinsciencethangirls.。

Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustcomefromCanada.Consideringhowpoorhewas,wedecidedtolethimattendtheconcertforfree.Supposingitrainswhatwillyoudo?

Comparedwiththeoldhouse,thenewhouseisbigger.,独立主格结构:

特点:

1)2)3)P171构成:

n/代词+todo/doing/done/adj/adv/介短eg:

Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.,考点:

非谓语动词,4独立主格结构Thelastbus_(go),wehadtowalkhome.末班车已经开走了,我们不得不走回家。

(go的逻辑主语是thelastbus,而不是we)Time_(permit),thefootballmatchwillbeplayedonFriday.天气允许的话,足球赛将在周五举行。

(permit的逻辑主语是time,而不是thefootballmatch),havinggone,permitting,考点二不定式,动名词和分词作定语的区别:

Conclusion:

不定式作定语表将来;动名词作定语表用途;现在分词作定语表示主动和正在进行的动作;过去分词作定语表示动作被动或完成。

考点三.不定式,现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别:

Conclusion:

不定式作宾补表示将来或

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 求职职场 > 简历

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1