江西省赣州市厚德外国语学校高一英语上学期开学考试试题.docx
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江西省赣州市厚德外国语学校高一英语上学期开学考试试题
赣州市厚德外国语学校2016-2017学年第一学期开学考试高一英语试卷
考试时间_90分钟考试分值__100__分
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地),fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Second,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(犹豫).Third,wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemory(记忆)isagreathelp,butisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglists(一览表)ofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“learnthroughuse”.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewhenever(无论何时)wecan.
1.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare______.
A.understandingandspeaking.B.hearing,speaking,readingandwriting
C.writingandunderstanding.D.memorizingandlistening
2.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause________.
A.hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken
B.hedoesn’thaveagoodmemory
C.healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeanings
D.heoftenhesitatestopractisespeakingit
3.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby________.
A.muchpracticeB.studyingthedictionary
C.learningthroughuseD.usingthelanguage
4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?
A.Agoodmemory.B.Speaking.C.Practice.D.Writing.
5.“learnthroughuse”means______.
A.weusealanguageinordertolearnitB.welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseit
C.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingitD.bothBandC
B
AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglis
h.Hewonders(想知道):
CanIcommunicate(交际)withAmericans?
Cantheyunderstandme?
LearnersofEnglishoften
ask:
WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?
Howimportantarethesedifferences?
Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?
”;Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?
”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysound“r”sinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsound“r”inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish;“color”and“honor”areAmerican.
Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglishar
ethesamelanguage.
6.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat______.
A.BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB.Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim
C.thegrammaristoohardforhimD.thespellingistoohardforhim
7.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.
A.spellingB.PronunciationC.grammarD.alloftheabove
8.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.
C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.
D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.
9.Most______say,“Doyouhaveawatch?
”
A.BritishpeopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers
10.Accor
dingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.
A.littleB.muchC.someD.Great
C
Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?
ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.
ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.
ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Severalweekslater,
youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.
Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?
Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?
Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.
YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.
11.TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans_________.
A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearn
B.ifyoukeeparecord,youcanimprove
C.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearn
D.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromyourmistakes
12.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto_________.
A.understandeverythingallatonceB.practicewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass
C.writeadiaryregularlyD.feelmoreconfidentinyourself
13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisnothelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?
A.TocommunicateinEnglish.
B.Toworryabouttakingrisks.
C.Tomakearecordoftheachievements.
D.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journal”inParagraph4mean?
A.Diary.B.Composition.C.Magazine.D.Newspaper.
15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.
B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileothersdonot.
C.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.
D.Therearesomewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.
第2节七选五(共5小题,每小题2分满分10)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inworldtraveling,youneedtonoticealotofthings.Herearesomeusefultipsforworldtravelers.
Travellight.16.It’snofuncarryingabigbagaroundaforeigncity.Don’ttaketoomanyclothesandavoidheavybooksandelectricalequipment.
17.Alwayskeepyourpassportonyouinaninsidepocketorspecialtravelbelt.Theremaybemanythieves.It’sagoodideatomakeaphotocopy(复印件)ofyourpassportandtraveldocuments.
Transportsense.Don’tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain.18.Therearealwaysthievesonpublictransport.Ifyouwanttosleep,tieyourbagtoyourarm.Whenyoutakeataxi,it’sagoodideatoaskforthedriver’spermit.Manyforeignerspaytoomuchmoneybecausetheytakeunofficialtaxis.
Keepclean.You’dbetterweardarkclothesbecausetheyhidethedirtwhilewhiteclothesattractit!
Makesureyouhaveplentyofcleanunderclothesanddeodorant(除臭剂).19.
20.Youshouldalwaysbepoliteandrespectfultowardsthelocals.Evenifyoufindtheirhabitsandbehaviorabitstrange,youshouldn’tshowyourfeelings.Remember,you’retheirguest.
A.Keepthemwithyouatalltimes.
B.Youdon’twanttosmellbad!
C.Makesureyourbagisn’ttooheavy.
D.Youshouldcarryasparebag.
E.Bepolite.
F.Keepyourdocuments(文件)safe.
G.It’sagoodideatowearsimilarclothestothelocalpeople.
第三部分:
基础知识运用
第一节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege,shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould__21__shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica__22__,soshegotajob__23__anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish,__24__shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t__25__muchEnglish.
Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind;ifyoudream__26__aforeignlanguage,youhavereallymastered(掌握)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand__27__thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin__28__.
Oneday,oneofher__29__studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad__30__earlyandhadslept__31__.
“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour__32__?
¡±Patasked.
“Idreamedallnight,MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”
“InEnglish?
¡±Patwasvery_33__,sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas_34__secretlyjealous(嫉妒的).Her__35__wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(鼓励)heryoungstudent.“Well,__36__meaboutyourdream.”
“Allthepeopleinthedream_37__English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”
“Butthat’s__38__,¡±saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?
¡±
¡°I’msorry,MissJones.That’s_39__Isleptsobadly.Ididn’t_40__awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩梦)!
¡±
21.A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.since
22.A.firstB.atfirstC.lastD.atlast
23.A.forB.ofC.asD.like
24.A.andB.butC.soD.yet
25.A.sayB.knowC.readD.write
26.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.for
27.A.thoughtB.realizedC.hopedD.wanted
28.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.RussianD.German
29.A.brightB.excellentC.bestD.worst
30.A.gotupB.gonetobedC.fallenasleepD.wokenup
31.A.wellB.soundlyC.badlyD.heavily
32.A.EnglishB.languageC.dreamD.homework
33.A.surpr