高考英语作文写作基础话题写作练习.docx
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高考英语作文写作基础话题写作练习
高考英语写作……话题写作练习
一.教学内容：
话题写作练习
A人物介绍
参考篇目：
Unit1.Hawking.Einstein
注意：
1.表格变为段落
2．按时间顺序
3．根据逻辑关系加上连接词
常用短语和词汇：
bebornwhenhe/shewas……yearsold/attheageof
laterbegintograduatefrom
spendtimedoingdiscover
评价：
beconsideredtobe/beregardedas
berewarded……contribute
devotedoneselftosth.
根据以下素材写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文
Dateofbirth:
March14th,1879Placeofbirth:
Germany
Childhood:
curious,slowinginlearning
Educationbackground:
1886:
studyinMunich,mathematics,religion
1896:
graduatedfromhighschool
1900:
becomeamathsteacher
1905:
receiveadoctor’sdegree
Achievement:
developtheTheoryofRelativityby1915
provelightisbentwhenpassingthesun
wontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1922
Evaluation:
oneofthegreatestscientistsinthe20thcentury
AlbertEinstein
AlbertEinsteinwasbornonMarch14th,1879inGermany.Whenhewasachild,hewascuriousabouteverything,buthewasconsideredtobeslowatlearning.In1886,hebegantostudyinMunich.Hestudiedmathematicsaswellasreligion.In1896,Einsteingraduatedfromhighschoolattheageof17.
Fouryearslater,Einsteinbecameamathsteacher.In1905,hereceivedadoctor’sdegree.Bytheyear1915,hehaddevelopedthefamousTheoryofRelativityandbecamefamousintheworld.Heprovedthatlightisbentasitpassesthesun.Becauseofhisgreatachievement,hewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1922.
Einsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsinthe20thcentury.Somepeoplesaythathewasagenius.ButIthinkthemainreasonwhyhewassosuccessfulwashishardwork.
B.说明文
参考篇目：
Unit2.NewsMedia不同观点对比。
阐述自己观点。
常用短语和词汇：
对比：
while,but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,
类比：
aswell,besides,also,too,
表达观点：
Ithink,inmyopinion,itseemstome……
1.适当增加与要点有关的语句加以说明；
2.主要陈述自己观点，对对方观点要提及并加以驳斥；
3.在结尾处重申自己的观点
********
你们班上在讨论城市里博物馆的作用。
根据以下内容，写一篇120字左右的短文，陈述你自己的观点。
开头已给出。
SideA
1.Museumscanhelpunderstandwhathappenedinthepast
2.Museumscaneducatepeople
3.Museumsarecentersforresearch.
4.Museumscanattracttouriststothecity
SideB
1.Museumsuseupagreatsumofmoney
2.Museumsareusuallyinoldbuildings,sotheyneedprotection
Mostcitieshaveatleastonemuseum,buthowimportantaremuseumstopeoplelivinginthe21stcentury?
Somepeoplethinkthatmuseumsuseupthemoneywhichcouldbespentonotherthings.Besides,museumsareusuallyinoldbuildings,sotheyoftenneedprotection.
Inmyopinion,museumscanhelppeopleunderstandwhathappenedinthepast.Ifwehaveabetterunderstandingofthepast,wemayimproveourlifeinthefuture.Museumsplayanimportantroleineducatingpeopleandtheyarecentersforresearch.Also,museumsareveryimportantfortourism.Theyattractalotoftouriststothecityeachyear.
Tosumup,itseemstomethatmuseumsareanimportantpartofourlife.Theyareworthvisitingandprotecting.
C.SafetyRules
参考篇目：
Unit8FirstAid
Usefulexpressions:
Youshouldalways…Pleasedon’t….
Yououghtto…
Youshouldnot….
Youmust….Never…..
Makesurethat….
Youmustnever….
Alwaysrememberto….
*********
Usethelistsofdosanddon’tsbelowtowriteapassageaboutsafetyrulesinthechemistrylab.
Dos
•washyourhandsbefore&aftertheexperiment
•keeptheairfresh
•putongloveswhendoingexperiments
•becarefulwithfireanddangerouschemicals
Don’ts
•tastechemicals
•eatanything
•touchanythingwithoutteacher’spermission
•runaboutinthelab
Anemergencymayhappeneveryday.Butifwearecarefulandfollowsomesafetyrules,somecanbeavoided.Let’stakechemistrylabasanexample.
Firstofall,youshouldwashyourhandsbeforeandaftertheexperiment.Andyoushouldkeeptheairinthelabfresh.You’dbetterputonthegloveswhendoingtheexperiment.Becarefulwithfireanddangerousmedicine.
Nevertastechemicalsoreatanythinginthelab.Alwaysremembernottotouchanythingwithoutteacher’spermission.Youshouldn’trunaboutinthelab.
Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepyourselfsafeinthelab.
D.记叙文
参考篇目：
Unit7Livingwithdisease/DiagnosedwithCancer
时间、地点、人物、事件、因果关系交待清。
时态：
过去时
表示时间的短语：
oneday,while,when,then,amomentlater,assoonas…
因果关系：
so,as,asaresult……
图示提示要先审图，记要点，列出所需词汇和短语。
*********
根据以下图示（图略），以NaughtyTommy为题，写一篇短文，描述在公园里所发生的事。
Tommywasanaughtyboy.Onedayhesawagirlplayinghappilyunderatree.Hedecidedtoplayatrickonher.Sohepickedupastoneandhidhimselfbehindthetree.Thenhethrewthestoneatthegirl.Hitontheback,thegirlbegantocry.Tommywasveryhappyandwentawaywithasmile.
Amomentlater,hesawadogsleepingonabench.Hepickedupastoneagain
andhitthedog.Thedogwokeupandjumpedathim.Tommywassofrightenedthat
heranawayasfastashecould.
E.过程描写
Usefulexpressions:
While…..
assoonas
beabouttodo….when….
justas….
suddenly/allofasuddenly
happentodo…/Ithappenedthat…
Tips:
Howtowriteaprocessparagraph?
1.审题:
文字，图表
2.文体
3.人称
4.时态
5.内容要点
a）时间
b）地点
c）人物
d）事件经过
6.所需词汇及句型：
Practicalwriting:
NMET2000
假设你是李华，在美国探亲。
2000年2月8日清晨，你目击一起交通事故。
警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。
请根据下列图画写出报告。
注意：
1目击者应该准确报告事实；
2词数100左右；
3结尾已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
AftertwominuteslaterIstoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.
Possibleversion:
Itwas7:
15onthemorningofFebruary8,2000.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhenanelderlymancameoutoftheparkontheothersideofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmakearightturnintoParkRoad.Suddenlythecarhitthemanwhilehewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn’tstopbutdroveoffatgreatspeedheadingwest.InoticedthedriverwasayoungwomanandtheplatenumberwasAC864.AbouttwominuteslaterIstoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.
学生习作
（A）
At7:
15onthemorningofFeb,8th,2000,IwasheadingeastonthesouthsideoftheParkRoad,takingmymorningwalkasusual.IsawanoldmanontheothersideoftheroadoutsidethegateoftheCityPark.Hewasjustcrossingthestreetwhenacaronthe3rdStreetmadeasuddenrightturnatthecrossing.Thecarwassofastthattheoldmanevendidn’thavetimetododgeandthecarhittheelderlyhard.Ithoughtthedriverwouldstoptohelpbutshedidn’t.Instead,shejustdroveoff,leavingtheoldmanstilllyingonthegroundinpain.Fortunately,Inoteddownthedetails:
itwasayellowcar,theplatenumberofwhichwasAC864,andthedriverwasayounglady.AfterthatIwentovertocheckouttheoldman.
（B）
Itwas7:
15onthemorningofFeb,8,2000.IwaswalkingalongthesouthernsideofParkRoad.InoticedthatanoldmancomingoutofCityParkwasgoingtocrosstheroad.Therewasnocaratthemoment,sotheoldmanstartedtocrosstheroad.Whathappenednextreallysurprisedme.Ayellowcarroareddownthe3rdStreet,madearightturnandknockedtheoldmandown.Ithappenedinsuchashorttimethattheoldmanhadnotimetoreact.Seeingthis,Irushedtotheplacewheretheoldmanwashitjustintimetoseetheplatenumberoftheyellowcar.ItwasAC864.
F.地点描写
参考篇目：
Unit5TheBritishIsles
Usefulexpressions:
belocatedin/liein/besituatedin
inthewestof,tothewestof
offtheeastcoastof
coveranareaof……squarekilometers
bemadeupof/consistof
beseparatedfrom
besurroundedby
hasapopulationof
***********************
Location:
north-westofBeijingArea:
3.5squarekilometers
History:
builtinQingDynasty,150yearsofconstruction
in1860,Anglo-FrenchForcesinvadedBeijing,setfire,
tookawaytreasures,ruins,
newChina,protected,partofit,rebuiltin1980’s,
YuanmingyuanPark
Yuanmingyuan,whichisaruinedpark,islocatedinthenorth-westofBeijing.Itcoversanareaof3.5squarekilometers.ItwasbuiltduringtheQingDynasty.After150yearsofconstruction,itbecameoneofthemostfamouspalacesinChinaaswellasintheworld.
However,whenAnglo-FrenchforcesinvadedBeijingin1860,thewholepalacewassetonfire.Treasuresweretakenawayandstoneslayinruins.
ItwasnotuntilthefoundingofNewChinathatitbegantobeprotected.Partofitwasrebuiltin1980’s.
Thestonestakeonagoldencoloratthesunset,asiftheyweretellingthestoryofyesterday.
文章的检查
时态，词形，人称，数，逻辑关系
Itwas7:
15inthemorningofFebruary8,2000.1._________
IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstotheeast2.________
whenaoldmancameoutoftheparkontheother3.________
sideofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveup4.________
ThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.5.________
Thenextmomentthecarhitamanwhilehe6.________
wasacrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.The7.________
carnotstopbutdroveoffatgreatspeedheading8.________
west.Inoticethedriverwasayoungwoman,9.________
theplatenumberwasAC864.Abouttwominutes10._______
laterIstoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmanto
thenearesthospital.
1.in→on2.to去掉3.a改为an4.正确5.made改为make6.a改为an7.acrossing应为crossing8.not前加did9.notice→noticed10.theplatenumber前加and
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