高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Sharing练习 新人教版选修7doc.docx

高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Sharing练习 新人教版选修7doc.docx

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高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Sharing练习新人教版选修7doc

2019高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Sharing练习新人教版选修7

一、阅读理解（共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分）

A

Ayoungmanoncameranamesthepersonwho’schallengedhimandpoursthecontentsofabucket（水桶）overhishead.Heissoonsoaked（浸泡）infrothy,soapywater.ThisispartofacampaigntoraiseawarenessaboutEbolapreventioninWestAfrica.

IvoryCoast’s“LatherAgainstEbola”campaign,beautifulsongsandcomediesarebeingusedbyWestAfricanstoeducatepeopleonhowtoavoidgettingthedeadlydisease,whichhasinfectedmorethan2,600peopleandkilledmorethan1,400infourcountriesacrosstheregion,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.

The“LatherAgainstEbola”campaignwasinspiredbytheicebucketchallengethathascollectedtensofmillionsofdollarsfortheALSAssociation,whichraisesmoneyforLouGehrig’sdisease（葛雷克氏症）research.

IvorianbloggerEdithBrouknewtheicebucketcampaignwasgettinglotsofattentionandwantedtomakeitmorerelevantinherhomecountry.DespiteborderingGuineaandLiberia,twocountriesthathavebeenhithardbytheEbolaoutbreak,IvoryCoasthasnotyettorecordasinglecase,andBrouwantstokeepitthatway.

“OurgreatestthreatrightnowisEbola,”shesaid.“Itisspreadthroughcontactwiththebodilyfluidsofinfectedpeopleandcanbepartlypreventedbysimplemeasureslikeregularhand-washing.”

Thosewhoacceptthe“LatherAgainstEbola”challengeareexpectedtosoakthemselveswithsoapywaterandhandoutthreebottlesofhandsanitizer（洗手液）.Thosewhorejectthesoakingareexpectedtodistributenine.SinceitlaunchedonAug.18,dozensofparticipantshavepostedsoap-soakingphotostosocialmedia.

“Ivorianstakethedramaoutofeverythingthroughhumor,”saidBrou.“Apartfromthefunnyaspectofit,themessageisforwardedonandlistenedto.”

1.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A.ThepreventionandcontrolofEbola.

B.TheoutbreakofEbola.

C.The“LatherAgainstEbola”campaign.

D.Fund-raisingactivitiesforEbola.

2.Theyoungmanpoursabucketofsoapywateroverhishead　　　　. 

A.tomakepeopleawareofEbolaprevention

B.toinspirepeopletodevelopgoodhealthhabits

C.totakeacoldbathforcoolinghishead

D.todonateninebottlesofhandsanitizer

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheEbolaoutbreakinAfrica?

A.Morethan1,400peopleinfourAfricancountrieshavebeeninfectedwiththevirus.

B.GuineaandLiberiaaretwocountrieshardhitbyEbolaoutbreak.

C.Thenumberofinfectedcaseswillsoonbebroughtundercontrol.

D.IvoryCoasthasregisteredonlyonecaseofthedeadlyviraldisease.

4.WhatisEdithBrou’sattitudetowardtheLatherAgainstEbolacampaign?

A.Negative.B.Positive.

C.Unconcerned.D.Curious.

【文章大意】本文是新闻报道,介绍了科特迪瓦兴起的“泡沫抵御埃博拉”运动。

它是西非国家呼吁提高对埃博拉的预防意识的一种运动。

1.C　主旨大意题。

文章介绍了科特迪瓦兴起的“泡沫抵御埃博拉”运动的有关内容,包括其产生的灵感来源、活动的情况、接受挑战的条件及活动的目的等,故选择C项。

2.A　细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句“ThisispartofacampaigntoraiseawarenessaboutEbolapreventioninWestAfrica.”可知,接受挑战的年轻人将肥皂水倒在自己身上是为了呼吁人们提高对埃博拉的预防意识。

A项符合题意。

3.B　推理判断题。

由第四段第二句“...thathavebeenhithardbytheEbolaoutbreak...”可知B项正确,其他选项均与文意不符。

4.B　观点态度题。

最后一段提到,这项活动除了有趣之外,更重要的是能够传达他们希望表达的信息,让更多人听到。

据此推知布鲁对该运动持积极态度。

B

“Tipping”ishandledverydifferentlyintheUKandAmerica.It’simportanttogetthisrightwhenyouvisiteachplaceasitcanaffectwhetherthestaffinbars,cafes,restaurants,hotels,hairdressers,andthedriversoftaxisorbusesthinkthatyouarelovely,rudeorstrange.

IntheUKthereasonfortippingistoshowthatyoureallylikedtheservice.IntheUKwehaveahighminimumwage,andnoonecanbepaidbelowthisamountforanywork,sowhenyoutip,itismainlyshowingpolitenesstotheserviceperson,andtoacknowledgethattheydidanexcellentjob.

Youcantipmoreorlessdependingonhowgoodyouthoughttheservicewas.Theaveragetipisaround10%-20%.Ifyoudon’tliketheservice,don’ttip!

Thisisthecaseevenif“service”hasbeenaddedtoyourbill.Ifyouareastudent,traveleronabudget,orsimplycan’taffordto,it’salsoOKnottospendtheextramoney.

IntheUS,youwilloftenhear“tips”called“service”.ItisessentialtotipintheUS,becausethewaitresses,barstaffintheseindustriesarepaidalowwagewhichtheycannotaffordtoliveon,andthereforeyourtipismuchneededbythem.Itisactuallypartofthepaymentthatyoumakeandveryoftenisnotoptional!

Especiallyinrestaurants,ifyoudonotpaytheservice,youhavenotpaidyourentirebill,sowatchout!

Normally,wetalkabouttippingforrestaurants.Inagoodrestaurant,manypeopletipeither15%or20%.Itdependsonthetypeofrestaurantandwhethertheygetgoodserviceornot.Thesameistrueforataxidriver.

1.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby　　　　. 

A.explainingeffectandcauses

B.givingtypicalexamples

C.describingthedetailedways

D.comparingthedifferences

2.WhichofthefollowingmaynottipintheUK?

A.Aschoolteacher.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.

C.Agovernmentofficer.D.Ashopkeeper.

3.InAmerica,youtipmainlyto　　　　. 

A.enjoymoreservice

B.showsatisfactionwiththeservice

C.helptheservicemensupportthemselves

D.makeagoodimpressiononservicemen

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.You’dbetteralwaystipfortheserviceinAmerica.

B.Taxidriversdon’tchargetipsinAmerica.

C.Youtipmoretotaxidriversthanwaitresses.

D.Youneedn’tpayyourentirebill.

【文章大意】本文是说明文,对比介绍了在英国和美国支付小费的理由和数额。

1.D　篇章结构题。

文章主要对比介绍了在英国和美国付小费的理由和数额的不同,故选择D项。

2.B　推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“Ifyouareastudent,traveleronabudget,orsimplycan’taffordto,it’salsoOKnottospendtheextramoney.”可推知,没有收入的中学生可不付小费。

3.C　细节理解题。

由倒数第二段第二句“...arepaidalowwagewhichtheycannotaffordtoliveon,andthereforeyourtipismuchneededbythem.”可知C项正确。

4.A　细节理解题。

由倒数第二段最后两句“Itisactually...youhavenotpaidyourentirebill,sowatchout!

”可知,在美国不可不付小费。

故A项正确。

二、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

Bodyandfood

Ourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodthatweeat1.　　　　ourdailylife,isthemostimportantthingthatweown,soourbody2.　　　　（need）propertreatmentandpropernourishment（营养）. 

Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneedsfruit3.　　　　vegetables,suchasapples,pears,bananas,carrotsandcabbages,becausetheycontainvitaminC,4.　　　　isverynecessaryandimportanttousall.It’sclearthatalackofvitaminCcanmakepeopleillandweakeasily. 

Inordertogetenoughneededvitamins,manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,5.　　　　（believe）thatthesewillmakethem6.　　　　（health）.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsthatweneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?

Nowadaysmanypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheir7.　　　　（stomach）,eatingsomethingcarelesslyand8.　　　　（hurried）.Thelistofillnesses9.　　　　（cause）ormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.Itishightimeweshouldrealizetheimportanceofhavingagooddiet.Ifnot,itisimpossiblefor10.　　　　（we）tokeepfitandstrong. 

（2016·河南开封检测）

1.in。

inourdailylife“在我们的日常生活中”。

2.needs。

此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在时。

3.and。

fruit和vegetables均作needs的宾语,为并列关系,应用and连接。

4.which。

vitaminC为先行词,非限制性定语从句中只能用which指代事物。

5.believing。

此处应用现在分词believing作伴随状语。

6.healthy。

此处作宾语补足语,应用形容词healthy。

7.stomachs。

their后应用复数名词stomachs。

8.hurriedly。

此处应用hurried的副词形式hurriedly与carelessly并列,修饰eating。

9.caused。

此处与made并列,共同作定语修饰illnesses,且疾病是“被引起”的,故填caused。

10.us。

介词for后应接宾格代词us。

PartB

一、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

ThedaybeforeMother’sDay,policereceivedacallfromawifefrantic（发疯的）becauseherhusbandMelvynAmrine,whosuffersAlzheimer’sdisease（老年痴呆症）,hadgonemissingfromhome.

PolicefoundMelvynAmrinetwoblocksfromtheirhome,　1　totellofficerswherehelives.However,hewasn’t　2　astowherehewasgoing:

hewasbuyinghiswifeDorisflowersforMother’sDay,ashehadeveryyearsinceshehad　3　birthtotheirfirstchild. 

MelvynAmrinehasbeenslowlydeteriorating（恶化）sincehewasdiagnosedasthe　4　threeyearsago.Hiswifehasbecomeherhusband’scarer,watching　5　asthecrueldiseasestealsherhusband’smemoriesand　6　awayfromhim. 

Officerstelephonedtosaytheywouldtaketheelderlyman　7　home,butMelvynAmrinewashavingnoneofthat.“Hewasprettystubborn,”OfficerTroyDillardtoldCBS.“Hewasn’tgoinghomeuntilhegotthose　8　,”OfficerBrianGrigsbysaid. 

“Hewantedflowersforhis　9　,becausetomorrowwasMother’sDay.”SotheofficersdecidedtohelpMelvynAmrine　10　hisgoal,secretlystoppinginatalocalsupermarketandhelpinghim　11　abouquetofbeautifulcream-coloredroses.“Wehadtogetthoseflowers,”Grigsbysaid.“Ididn’thavea　12　.”The　13　officersevenslippedthecashiersomeextrabillswhenMelvyncouldn’t　14　thetab（账单）. 

DorisAmrinewas　15　whenshesawherhusbandof60yearswalkinguptheirfrontstairsinthe　16　ofthepoliceofficers,butherreliefturnedtojoywhenhe　17　herwiththecarefullyselectedbouquet.“Ashecameupthosesteps,andIsawthoserosesandthe　18　onhisface,Ijustbrokeinside,”DoristoldCBS.“Ijustsaid,‘thankyou,thankyou.’BecauseIsawhis　19　.It’sspecial,becauseeventhoughtheminddoesn’tremember　20　,theheartremembers.” 

（2016·山东潍坊期中考试）

1.A.unableB.unwilling

C.unknownD.unqualified

2.A.lostB.excited

C.confusedD.moved

3.A.offeredB.supplied

C.givenD.provided

4.A.environmentB.condition

C.informationD.atmosphere

5.A.aimlesslyB.helplessly

C.hopelesslyD.doubtlessly

6.A.mindB.personality

C.characterD.heart

7.A.rightB.direct

C.straightD.opposite

8.A.giftsB.presents

C.bouquetsD.flowers

9.A.wifeB.daughter

C.fatherD.mother

10.A.getB.achieve

C.arriveD.meet

11.A.pickB.take

C.select